Amazon Linux 2023 chizvarwa chechitatu cheAmazon Linux kugovera.
Yakaziviswa nguva pfupi yapfuura kutanga kwe "Amazon Linux 2023", ichiva iyi yekutanga yakagadzikana vhezheni ye kugovera kwechinangwa chitsva, Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), inova cloud optimized uye inobatanidza neAmazon EC2 maturusi epamusoro uye maficha.
Kugovera yakatsiva chigadzirwa Amazon Linux 2 uye inosiyaniswa nekubva kwayo kubva pakushandisa CentOS sehwaro mukufarira Fedora package base.
Iko kugovera kune inofanofungidzira kugadzirisa kutenderera, ine makuru matsva anoburitswa makore maviri ega ega, aine kota inogadziridza pakati. Imwe neimwe vhezheni huru inotorwa kubva yazvino vhezheni ye Fedora panguva iyoyo. Kuburitswa kwechinguvana kwakarongwa kubatanidza shanduro itsva dzemamwe mapakeji akadai sePython, Java, Ansible, uye Docker, asi shanduro idzi dzinotakura dzakafanana munzvimbo yakaparadzana yemazita.
Amazon Linux 2023 inoita kuti zvive nyore kuronga uye kubata iyo inoshanda sisitimu lifecycle. Zvitsva zvakaburitswa zveAmazon Linux zvichave zviripo makore maviri ega ega. Kuburitswa kukuru kunosanganisira zvitsva zvimiro uye chengetedzo uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita mukati me stack. Kuwedzeredza kunogona kusanganisira shanduko huru kune kernel, toolchain, GLib C, OpenSSL, uye chero mamwe maraibhurari ehurongwa uye zvinoshandiswa.
Yese nguva yekutsigira yekuburitswa yega yega ichava makore mashanu, iyo makore maviri kugoverwa kuchange kuri mukukura kwekushanda uye makore matatu muchikamu chekugadzirisa nekugadzirwa kwekugadzirisa zvigadziridzo. Mushandisi achave nemukana wekubatanidza kune mamiriro ezvinyorwa uye akazvimiririra kusarudza maitiro ekuisa zvigadziriso uye kushandura kune nyowani shanduro.
Amazon Linux 2023 yakavakwa nezvikamu kubva kuFedora 34, 35 uye 36, pamwe chete neCentOS Stream 9. Kugovera kunoshandisa kernel yayo, yakavakwa pamusoro pe iyo 6.1 LTS kernel uye yakachengetedzwa yakazvimirira yeFedora. Zvidzoreso zveLinux kernel zvinoburitswa uchishandisa "live patching" tekinoroji, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa kusasimba uye kushandisa magadziriso makuru kune kernel pasina kutangazve sisitimu.
Mukati memakore maviri iwayo, kuburitswa kukuru kunogashira kuvandudzwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvigadziriso, bug kugadzirisa, uye zvitsva maficha nemapakeji. Kuburitswa kwega kwega kudiki rondedzero yezvigadziriso inosanganisira bug uye kuchengetedza gadziriso, pamwe nezvinhu zvitsva nemapakeji. Izvi zvinoburitswa zvinogona kusanganisira ichangoburwa mutauro nguva dzekumhanya, senge Python kana Java. Ivo vanogona zvakare kusanganisira mamwe akakurumbira software mapakeji seAnsible uye Docker. Pamusoro pezvigadziriso zvekota, zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvichapihwa nekukurumidza kana zvave kuwanikwa.
Pamusoro pekuchinja kune base Fedora package, iyo shanduko dzakakosha zvikuru iinosanganisira iyo kusarudzika kuisirwa kwekumanikidzwa kupinda kutonga system SELinux mu "enforcing" modhi uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepamberi muLinux kernel kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, sekusimbisa kernel nemamodule nedhijitari siginecha. Iyo distro yakashandawo kukwenenzvera kuita uye kuderedza nguva dzebhoti. Izvo zvinogoneka kushandisa faira masisitimu kunze kweXFS seyo faira system yeiyo midzi partition.
Kuburitswa kukuru kwega kwega, kusanganisira 2023, kuchauya nemakore mashanu ekutsigirwa kwenguva refu. Mushure memakore maviri ekutanga, kusunungurwa kukuru kwega kwega kunopinda mumakore matatu ekugadzirisa. Munguva yekugadzirisa, iwe ucharamba uchigamuchira kuchengetedza bug kugadzirisa uye zvigamba pazvinongowanikwa. Kuzvipira uku kwerutsigiro kunokupa kugadzikana kwaunoda kubata marefu ehupenyu hweprojekiti.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Tora Amazon Linux 2023
Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti izvo zvinopihwa zvinovaka zvinogadzirwa kune x86_64 uye ARM64 (Aarch64) zvivakwa. Kunyangwe yakanyatso kunangwa kuAWS (Amazon Web Services), kugovera kunouyawo muchimiro cheiyo generic chaiyo muchina mufananidzo unogona kushandiswa pa-nzvimbo kana mune mamwe makore nharaunda.
Amazon Linux 2023 haina kumbosiyana nekumwe kugoverwa kweLinux. Kuti uishandise, unofanirwa kuita muenzanisorun-instancesEC2 API, iyo AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) kana the aws manejimendi console uye imwe yechina Amazon Linux 2023 AMIs yakapihwa.