Imwe nguva yapfuura, mumwe munhu akandidzidzisa HTML, CSS uye JavaScript akandiudza nezvazvo figma, chishandiso chinoshandiswa kumiririra kuti maapplication kana mapeji ewebhu achataridzika sei. Icho chinhu chaunogona kuita nepedhi nepenzura, asi rudzi urwu rwesoftware runobatsira, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kupa mufananidzo wehunyanzvi. Nezvekuronga, izvo zvinoshandiswa mamodheru UML, rudzi rwemharidzo yatichataura nezvayo pano nhasi.
UML (Mutauro Wakabatana Wekuenzanisa) is a software yekuenzanisira mutauro inoshandiswa kutsanangura, kuona, kuronga, uye kunyora zvikamu zvesoftware system. Inoshandiswa kuratidza chimiro chehurongwa, kupindirana kwayo uye mabasa, pamwe nekumiririra maitiro uye data inoyerera yehurongwa. Inogonawo kushandiswa kumiririra madhayagiramu ekirasi, dhayagiramu yezvinhu, zvikamu zvezvikamu, uye dhayagiramu yekutumirwa.
Sei uchishandisa rudzi urwu rweUML zvishandiso
Ini handifarire kutaura nezvehupenyu hwangu, asi pandinodaro, handipe zvakawanda. Ini nguva pfupi yadarika ndakakumbirwa kuisa "zvinhu" zvitatu nekuzvironga kuti zvive zvine musoro kune yekufungidzira application. Zvandakaita kutarisa pamazita matatu ane "zvinhu" izvo ndokutanga kushanda. Pandakaisa imwe panzvimbo ine musoro, ndakaisa X kune iyo mubvunzo, ndokuenderera mberi ... "cocoo maravillado" yandisina kana kupedza nayo yaive aúpa. Gare gare, mumwe munhu akandiratidza kuti vaifunga kuti basa rechikoro rinofanira kuitwa sei, kutanga na design yakagadzirwa Ndatenda kune UML.
Pandakangoona mufananidzo, zvese zvaive nyore, uye saka ndakafunga. Iwe unonzwa benzi paunofunga nekuita zvakawanda uye pakupedzisira woona kuti zvinhu zvingadai zvakave nyore kwazvo. Uye pano haisi mubvunzo wekuve zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kugona, asi we kunzwisisa zvatinofanira kuita uye kuziva nzira yokuzvironga. Munyika yesoftware, kuronga uku kunoitwa nematurusi eUML, sezvo tichigona kumiririra zvese zvatinofunga nezvazvo munguva chaiyo. Kana tikaona chimwe chinhu chisingawedzeri, tinogona kufambisa zvidimbu zvepuzzle kusvika chimwe chinhu chakwana zvakatsvinda sezvinobvira.
Iyo yakanakisa yemahara uye inowanikwa UML software sarudzo dzeLinux
Kune akawanda maturusi emhando iyi yekuenzanisira ari muchinjika-chikuva, asi kwete akawanda kana tichida kuti ave akasununguka, akasununguka, uye anogona kushandiswa paLinux. Anogona kunge asiri akanakisa kune vazhinji, asi ini ndaizotanga ne maviri anogadzirwa nevagadziri veanonyanya kushandiswa Linux desktops, kana vanhu vane hukama navo.
Amburera
Ini handina kunyatso kujeka kuti zita rinobva kupi, asi rinotanga na "UM", senge UML mutauro, uye ndizvo izvo muSpanish zvingashandurwa se "amburera" kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro, uye chikamu chezvigadziriso zvakagadzirwa neUML. iva nechimiro chemhando yeamburera. Iva sezvazvingaite, ndiyo sarudzo iyo inotipa KDE, uye isu tatoziva kuti "K timu" yakaita sei. Maapplication avo anogona kunge asina kujeka sevamwe, asi akazara nezvimiro.
Muchidzitiro chiri pamusoro apa tinoona kuti iwe unogona sei kuwedzera marudzi ese eruzivo, senge boolean data mhando, decimals, tambo...
Gaphor
Sarudzo yeGNOME, kana yedenderedzwa rayo, ndeye Gaphor. Inoteedzera huzivi hweGNOME, yakanyorwa muGTK uye ine dhizaini yakawedzera, uye mune yazvino vhezheni vakaunza tsigiro yechiedza nerima themes. Kana iyo tema tema yakasarudzwa, madhayagiramu anosviba zvakare, sezvinoonekwa pamufananidzo uri pamusoro.
PlantUML
PlantUML Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chiri chero chikuva, sezvo chiripowo muGoogle Play. Iyo yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi, uye ndeimwe yepamusoro yakatemerwa maturusi nenharaunda yeLinux.
diagrams.net, UML kubva kubrowser
Kana isu tisingazive chero chinhu nezve UML, imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo ndiyo yatinopiwa mukati diagrams.net. Izvo hazvidi kunyoreswa, uye kugadzira zvinomiririra zverudzi urwu zviri nyore sezvazvingave kana tikashandisa Windows Paint. Zvakare, hazvina kufanana nezviri kuwanikwa kuLinux; ndeyekuti inobva kune chero sisitimu yekushandisa ine web browser.
Zvakakosha: izvi hazvisi "kugadzira mifananidzo"
UML mutauro wekuenzanisira, uye kunyangwe uchigona kushandiswa kugadzira mhando yemepu kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kwatiri, muchokwadi. unofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvinoshanda sei, hukama hunoitwa sei uye zvichingodaro. Kana tichingoda iyo mepu kana kudhirowa, zvingave zvakakwana kudhonza Tux Paint, Drawing kana kunyange GIMP. Uku ndiko kumiririra zvimwe zvinhu, senge kurongeka kwechidimbu chesoftware chichava nemakirasi, nzira, nezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinogona kutumirwa kune kodhi kuti iwedzere kumapurojekiti emitauro akadai sePython, Java kana C ++, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda.
Kana zvangonzwisiswa, zvirongwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa uye kutora mukana wakakwana wezvavanogona. Uye kune avo vakatozvigona, une chero mazano aungawedzera kune iyi pfupi rondedzero?