Sezvakaita Ndira 1 wega wega, gore idzva rinotanga. Mazuva 365 ekunakidzwa nezvose zvingave zvemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software. Iwe uchawana akati wandei mazano mukatita rondedzero yeGore Idzva zvigadziriso zvevashandisi veLinux uye mafeni emahara software.
Ehe, aya angori mazano uye kana ukatsvaga unozokwanisa kuwana zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuita.
Zvisarudzo zveGore Idzva zvevashandisi veLinux
Isa Unusual Linux Distributions
Ichokwadi kuti vazhinji vedu tinomanikidza vanoisa, asi isu hatimbofa takapfuura zvakajairwa kugovera. 2023 inguva yakanaka yekuyedza zvimwe zvinoda kutariswa kwedu nehunyanzvi hwedu.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Iko kugovera kwakanangana nemusika wemakambani uye inoda kubhadharwa kwekunyoreswa, zvisinei, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuzviedza mahara.
Sechinyakare, CentOS yaishandiswa nemakambani aisada kubhadhara Red Hat technical support. CentOS yakatanga kugovera yakamira yega yakaunganidzwa kubva kuRed Hat's source code. Nekufamba kwenguva, kambani yakatanga kudyidzana zvakanyanya nenharaunda yaitarisira chirongwa ichi.
IBM payakawana Red Hat, zvinhu zvakachinja uye CentOS ikava mubhedha wekuyedza wekuburitswa kweBhizinesi remangwana. Kureva kuti imwe tekinoroji inoedzwa muFedora, yobva yaitwa muCentOS uye, kana yakura, inowedzerwa kuRHEL.
Sezvinowanzoitika munyika yakavhurika sosi, danho reIBM rakatungamira kubuda kwemamwe mapurojekiti akati wandei uye vakwikwidzi vakaita seSUSE Linux uye Oracle inopa emahara shanduro. Mhinduro yeRed Hat yaive yekuwedzera mazwi erezinesi rayo remahara kune vanogadzira.
Pachinyakare yaingoshandiswa pamushini pakuedza zvinangwa. Iko zvino inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira mahara pamakomputa anosvika gumi nematanhatu kusanganisira makore makuru eruzhinji, seAWS, Google Cloud Platform uye Microsoft Azure. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mari yekushandisa mapuratifomu ichafanirwa kubhadharwa.
Kuti uwane purogiramu, unofanira kunyoresa pa peji ino kugadzira Red Hat account kana kusaina neGitHub yako, Twitter, kana Facebook zvitupa. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kunyoreswa kunoitwa kubva peji rino.
Inongosara kurodha uye kuisa kugovera.
Unozoshamisika kuti sei uchifanira kuzviita.
Red Hat haisiriyo chete inonyanya kushandiswa kugovera munharaunda yemakambani, Iyo zvakare inovandudza maturusi ekushanda nemidziyo, makore ekutumira, uye kugadzira application.. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudhawunirodha yakazara zvinyorwa zveizvi.
Linux kubva kuScratch
Kana iwe usingade iripo Linux kugovera kana iwe unoda kunzwisisa basa rechimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvekugoverwa kweLinux, izvi ndizvo zvauri kutsvaga.
Linux kubva kuScratch haisi kugovera. Iro bhuku rekuraira rekuti ungawana sei uye uunganidze zvikamu zvese kugadzira yako Linux kugovera. Iyo purojekiti ine kuenderera kunonzi Beyond Linux Kubva kuScratch iyo inotibvumira kuti tiiswededze pedyo kune chero yakajairwa kugoverwa kweLinux.
Iyo purojekiti inosanganisirawo mamwe magwaro, chigamba repositories uye otomatiki maturusi yekuvakwa kwekugovera.
Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, kuisa LFS hakungope iwe kunzwisisa kuri nani kwezvinoitwa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe cheLinux system, iwe unozogonawo kuedza kutsiva mapakeji panjodzi yako wega.
LineageOS
Gore rakapera ndakatoita test yekuisa izvi inoshanda sisitimu yakavakirwa pa Android source kodhi yenharembozha pane yekare smartphone uye aifara zvikuru nechiitiko. Gore rino ndinoronga kumutsiridza Motorola G5 Plus nekushandura vhidhiyo module uye kuishandura kuita foni yangu huru ine LineageOS yakaenzana neApple 12.
Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo Haasi ese mamodhi efoni anotsigirwa nemhando dzakasiyana, asi kana ukatsvaga paGoogle unogona kuwana mamwe akagadzirwa nevechitatu mapato. Kana, iwe unogona kuzvigadzira iwe pachako. Zvinyorwa zvakakura uye zvinogona kuwanikwa pawebhu rese.
Ndinotora mukana uno kukushuvirai kutanga kwegore kune mufaro uye ndinokukokai kuti mutiudze kana mune zvisungo zveGore Idzva zvine chekuita nevhu rakavhurika. Pazasi pane fomu remhinduro.
Ndizvozvo. Zvakanaka kwazvo, asi ungandiratidza maitiro ekuita kuti linux kernel isatsvage madhisiki asynchronously?
Ndave nedambudziko iri kwenguva yakati rebei uye handikwanise kurigadzirisa kweanopfuura gore googling. Ini ndakatonyora iyo linux kernel ine inoenderana parameter, asi haina basa. Zvechokwadi ndaisa murairo scsi_mod.scan=sync mu /etc/default/grub asi hazvibatsiri.
Sezvo iri module ini ndaedzawo kunzi command "scsi_mod.scan=sync" mufaira mu /etc/modprobe.d/ asi kana.
Ndakaedzawo "isina dot" (sezvinokurudzirwa mumaforamu mazhinji) "scsi_mod scan = sync". Asi hapana.
Ini ndinoshandisa Debian11 Bullseye.
Thanks.
Icho chingave chiri chisarudzo cheGore Idzva cheLinus Torvalds, asi kana ndikawana mhinduro ndinokuzivisa.
Ndichakuzivisai kana ndawanawo.
Iwo chete maDebian kernels ayo achiri kuchengetedza disk kurongeka ndeaya:
Debian10 Zvese.
Debian11 5.10.0-10 official kernel: 5.10.84-1 (2021-12-08) (Zvose zvinotevera kurongeka).
Debian12 5.16.1 (Zvose zvinotevera kurongeka).
Ndavavharisa kuti vasaite updating ndichirimo.
Ndinoziva kuti dambudziko iri haribate vanhu vane ONE dhisiki muLinux kana mamirioni ane supercomputer ine mazana emadhisiki uye vanoda kuti system itange nekukurumidza. Asi isu isu vane dhisiki ine OS uye mamwe mana data dhisiki havasi kufara kuona izvi pakutanga:
sda Vhoriyamu3
sdb Vhoriyamu1
sdc Debian11
sdd Vhoriyamu4
kubva mubhuku 2
Uye chii chimwe chine basa, handiti? Chokwadi, chokwadi... Asi iyo Clonezilla Live kernel inoita zvimwe chetezvo. Chero bedzi iwe usingazivi kurongeka kwema discs, iwe wakarasika. Nekuti Clonezilla inoshandisa mazita echinyakare sda, sdb,… uye kernel inoshandurawo madhisiki. Ini kazhinji ndinofanirwa kutangazve Clonezilla Live pachayo kudzamara yandiratidza madhisiki akarongeka. Dzimwe nguva madhisiki anoita seakarongedzerwa asi ndiyo flash drive pachayo yakabata sda. Zvekare kudzoreredza sisitimu neClonezilla.
Kana ini ndagadzira mufananidzo weDebian11 OS uye kurongeka kuri sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro, mufananidzo wedhisiki unozoitwa maererano nedhiraivha mu sdc. Rimwe zuva rakaipa randinaro, uye ndinoda kudzoreredza iyo backup yemufananidzo, ichandizivisa kuti ichadzoserwa kune sdc drive. Asi kana zuva iro Clonezilla linux kernel yakapa iyo yakasiyana kurongeka, zviri nyore kwazvo kwandiri kurodha data kubva kune imwe dhisiki.
Zvakangoitika kamwe chete ndikashaya kuti chii chandainge ndaita. Iyo sisitimu yakanga ichiri nemufananidzo wekare uye akapatsanurwa mapatya mufananidzo ane akafanana UUIDs pane imwe dhisiki kubva iyo data yese yakanga isipo. Ndakarangarira hama dzose dzaLinux Torwalds nevaaishanda navo. Chinhu chakanaka ndaive nekuchengetedza zuva nezuva pane imwe PC, uye ndakakwanisa kudzoreredza data rese.
Clonezilla haanditenderi kudzoreredza kune imwe drive kunze kweiyo yandakafananidzwa nayo. Kana iri "sdc", nemhino inokumanikidza kudzorera mu "sdc". Sezvo usati wagadzirisa zvakanaka kuti dhisiki ripi rava "sdc" iwe ucharigadzira. Handizive kuti sei Clonezilla achibvunza kana yatosarudza. Ah zvakanaka, inofanira kunge iri nyevero yekupedzisira isati yaitwa.
Ini ndichafanira kubata nedambudziko iri rehupenyu hweDebian11. Uye muDebian12 vatova nekernel 6.0.0-6 uye ini ndine 5.16.1 Sei ndichafanira kushandisa Debian12 nekernel iyoyo?
Iri idambudziko randinoona rakakora kwazvo. Uye ndicho chikonzero chekuenda kune imwe system.
Vanoti "Linux unogona kuigadzirisa sezvaunoda." Asi kune akajairika mushandisi izvo hazvigoneke. Unofanira kuita tenzi. Handifungi kuti izvi zvandiri kuita.
Ini ndichafanirwa kudzidza iyo Linux SCSI system yese zvakadzama uye handisi mugadziri. Ndine zvimwe zvinhu zvekuita pane kuchera zvakadzika muLinux.
Saka usashamiswe kuti Linux hainyanyi kushandiswa nevanhu.
Zvisinei.
Pane rondedzero yetsamba yevashandisi veDebian. Pamwe vanogona kukubatsira. https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-spanish/
Mhoro zvakare.
Ndine urombo, asi ini ndakatarisana nedambudziko iri.
Ndakaenda kunopa mhinduro pane yekutanga saiti yandakawana. Mushure me googling kweanopfuura mwedzi gumi neimwe.
Haisi iyo foramu chaiyo. Linuxadictos Ini ndinofunga iyo portal yenhau uye ruzivo nezve Linux asi kwete kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Ndine hurombo. Ndichatarisa kumwe.
Usanetseke. Wataura nyaya yacho zvine rukudzo uye waita kuti ndizive chimwe chinhu chandaisaziva. Ini ndinokurudzira iyo Debian tsamba yekutumira yandakakuudza nezvayo mune imwe mhinduro.
Mazhinji emhinduro kune vamwe vashandisi vanosimudza dambudziko rimwe chete iri nderekuti vanoshandisa maUUIDs. Dambudziko nderekuti maapplication mazhinji achiri kushandisa iyo yechinyakare zita:
gparted
Dolphin
clonezilla live
etc ...
Kana ZVESE zvikumbiro zvinoshandisa maUUID kana mavara ini handichanei nezve yekare nomenclature zvakare.
Ivo vaigona kushandisa aliases kuUUIDs (iyo isiri yevanhu).
Ndinogona kutaura kuti iri ndiro dambudziko guru randati ndamboita neLinux.
Ndakakanganisa.
Iyo Debian12 kernel isingakanganise madhisiki ndeiyi:
5.16.0-1 (inoenderana nemukuru 5.16.7-2)
Mhoro zvakare.
Ndiri kukutumira chinongedzo kuitira kuti uverenge dambudziko iwe pachako uye kuti vanogadzira kernel vari kushandira sei vapfumi vane makomputa ane mazana emadhisiki.
https://www.suse.com/es-es/support/kb/doc/?id=000018449
mundima iyi yakaturikirwa:
"Kutanga ne kernel 5.3, kurongeka uko michina yeSCSI inoyedzwa nekupihwa mazita yave isiri-deterministic. Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yeshanduko yakasundidzirwa kuwedzera asynchronous polling yemuchina. Kuvhota kunoitwa asynchronously pamudziyo, saka kunyange zvishandiso pabhazi rimwe chete zvinogona kuoneka mune "random" kurongeka. Pfungwa iri shure kwekuchinja ndeyekuti kana iwe uchizove nemadhisiki akawanda, iwe unoda kuti vatange nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, pane kuvhota / kutadza / kumirira synchronously; munzvimbo ine mazana emadhisiki uye kunyange mamwe mapartitions, shanduko iyi inonyanya kukosha. »
Kumushandisi wepamba, "fuck it".
Zvakanaka, bhutsu yangu yePC yakangokurumidza nemadhisiki akaodha seakakanganiswa. Ini hapana chandinoona. Ichava milliseconds.
Unogona here kufungidzira Windows ichichinja zita reboot disk C: kuenda kuF: kana kuD:?
Zvakanaka hapana, kana ini ndisingachakwanise kuenderera mberi neane tsika kernels, ini ndichasiya Linux.
Ndatenda neruzivo. Zvauri kutaura zvinofadza chaizvo.
Nenzira, imwe yezvisungo zveGore Idzva zvandinokurudzira kuedza FreeBSD.
Mhoro. Wakamboedza kushandisa noasync? Inoshandiswa negomo rekuraira.
mount -o noasync /partición /mnto
mount -o sync /dev/sda1 /mntMadhisiki angu ane noauto sarudzo mu fstab. Ndiko kuti, ivo havana kuisirwa pakutanga. Zvisinei, kana uchimhanya
ls -l /dev/disk/by- uchaona kuti vatova nemazita sda, sdb,...
Uyewo murayiro wenyu hauna maturo. Inoratidza kuti uri kukwidza chikamu pane sda disk, kureva kuti dhisiki yatova nezita sda yakabatana nayo. Iwe uchakwanisa kuishandura kuita sdb? Iwe haugone. Ini ndinofungidzira kuti iwe uri mumwe weavo vane dhisiki rimwe chete. Saka unogona kugara uchifara. Dambudziko iri harinei newe. Uye kunyangwe uine akati wandei dhisiki, kana ukasashandisa Clonezilla kana dolphin, unogona kugara murunyararo.
Kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kukanganisa mune yekare nomenclature hakuitiri iwe. Mazhinji maapplication anongoda kurehwa kune zvikamu zvakaiswa pa /media/ kana /mnt. Ingori kuti mamwe maapplication akaita seDolphin anokuratidza madhisiki mavara kunze kwekurongeka paunoenda kunoisa madhisiki. Vamwe, vakaita saGparted, vanokuratidza madhiraivha ane mazita avo azvino kunze kwehurongwa. Uye kana uchizoshandisa Clonezilla Live, chenjerera kuti urege kukanganisa, nokuti vagadziri vayo vanoramba vachishandisa mazita chaiwo sdX.
Ndakaedza mhinduro yakapihwa muuse link yandaratidza pamusoro asi haishande. Uye kuti chinyorwa chekushandisa chinobva munaGunyana wegore rapfuura. Inofanira kungoshanda kune iyo yekushandisa distro.
Kunyangwe zvisingandibatsire zvakanyanya, ndiri kuverenga izvozvi:
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/12-SP4/html/SLES-all/cha-grub2.html
muchikamu
12.3.2 Kugadzirisa Disk Order
Kunyanya kushandiswa kunopa ruzivo rwakawanda. Uye zviri kupinda nemumusoro mangu kuti ndichinje kuna Suse. Yaive imwe yedistros yandakaedza makore mazhinji apfuura.
Ndinowedzera izvozvo mukuraira
gomo -o sync /dev/sda1 /mnt
iyo sync sarudzo ndeyekubatanidza data pane dhisiki. Iwe uri kuitaurira kuti iyo data inofanira kunyorwa zvakananga ku diski uye kupedza nguva shoma mundangariro.
Izvo hazvina chekuita nekuongorora (sync kana async) madhisiki pakutanga, zvinova izvo dambudziko rangu riri pamusoro.
Mamwe mashoko asiriwo kubva kernel.org
https://docs.kernel.org/scsi/scsi-parameters.html
Iyo kongiri parameter ndeye: scsi_mod.scan
Inonyatsoisa:
scsi_mod.scan = [SCSI] sync (default) inoongorora mabhazi eSCSI sezvaari
akawana. async anoaongorora mu kernel tambo,
kubvumira boot kuti ienderere mberi. hapana anovafuratira, achitarisira
nzvimbo yemushandisi kuita scan.
Vanoti yakagadzirirwa kuwiriranisa nekukasira. Idzi inhema. Ndizvo zvanga zvisati zvaitika. Asi ikozvino kernels nyowani bhutsu mune async modhi.
Varume ve kernel.org vanonyepa kana vachiri neruzivo rwechinyakare.
Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechekuti kuisa sarudzo dzebhutsu dzinokurudzirwa nemawebhusaiti mazhinji hazvishande.
/ etc / default / grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”scsi_mod.scan=sync” —-> HAISHANDI
Kuisa rairo mune scan_sync faira
/etc/modprobe.d/scan_sync
nezviri mukati:
scsi_mod scan=sync --> HAZVIITE ZVINOSHANDA
Vakazvikanganisa zvekuti mirairo yavo haishande.
Asi ini ndakadzikama, nekuti mu1 kana 2 makore vanozofunga nezvevashandisi vekumba zvakare uye vanoisa imwe mhinduro senge kugadzira yakakosha kernels yevashandisi vekumba. Uye kana vakasadaro, iwe uchaona chikamu cheLinux chichikwira zvakanyanya kune makuru macomputer uye Microsoft ichaona huwandu hwayo hwevashandisi vekumba ichikwira.
Tarisai ndicharega kukutumirai mamessage nekuti ndakanyora refu kwazvo ndikaitumira asi inoita kunge isingabude.
Ndakakanganwa nezve tsika ine hutano yekukopa zvirimo mune chinyorwa chinyorwa ndisati ndachitumira muforum.
Chingokuudza kuti hauna kunzwisisa zvandakuudza. Iyo sync sarudzo mugomo rekuraira ndeyekuwiriranisa data uye haina chekuita neiyo sync sarudzo yekernel scanning ye disks pakutanga.
Iko hakuna noasync sarudzo (chete sync kana async). Inoti "man mount."
Murairo wako unoratidza sda1 partition yediski inonzi sda asi murairo wako hauushandure kuita sdb.
Mhinduro chete yandinoona yedambudziko rangu kutanga PC chete neiyo system disk uye wozobatanidza madhisiki muhurongwa hwandinoda. Izvi zvichapa madhisiki kwavari muhurongwa hwaunoda. Asi, sezvaunonzwisisa, iyo yaisazova mhinduro inoshanda.
Uye ngatione kana iwe uchinzwisisa: haina chekuita nekusaisa madhisiki mudhairekitori. Madhisiki anopiwa mazita sdX sezvo kernel inovatora.
Ini ndaifunga kuti systemd ndiyo yaive mhosva asi hazvisi nekuti ndakaisa Devuan (iyo isingashandisi systemd) uye ivo vachiri kuvhiringika. Mhosva ndiyo tsanga. Uye mhinduro dzakapihwa mu kernel.org pachayo HAZVISHATE. Kwete kunyange kuunganidza kernel.
Ini handisi kuzonyora zvakawanda pano nekuti handidi kutambisa nguva yangu nekurasikirwa nemeseji yangu.
Ndinokutendai netsitsi dzenyu.
Kana ndikadaro, ndichaitumira zvakare paforum yenyu. Asi ndaneta nenyaya yacho.
Kusvikira nokusingaperi.
Hi!
Mharidzo dzine mirairo dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa nemaoko. Nhasi Mugovera. Kunyange mablogger anokodzera kuzorora.