Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeWindows system yakasvika muna 2021, asi paine imwe muzvikwata zvina zvave kutoishandisa, unogona kutaura kuti yatanga kusimuka izvozvi. Vashandisi veMicrosoft system havakurudzirwe kugadzirisa nekukurumidza, uye kana zvikasazviudza kune avo vakasiya Win 4 kunze kwekusungirwa pane kuita sarudzo. Mukuwedzera, michina mitsva yatouya nayo Microsoft Windows 11, uye izvo zvinobatsira kuwedzera chikamu chako chemusika. Asi nei tichitaura nezvazvo mune Linux Adictos? Nezvikonzero zviviri: isu tine "Linux vs Windows" chikamu uye Windows inoenderana neLinux application.
Mhosva yeiyi software inonzi WSL (Windows Subsystem yeLinux). Pakutanga, payakaburitswa Windows 10, waifanira kunyora mirairo yakati wandei kuti uiite uye izvo zvatakawana kwaive kugovera, asi kumhanyisa mune terminal. Vakabva vabuda havo tricks kumhanya Linux application ine mushandisi interface, uye kunyangwe nguva pfupi yadarika zvakakwanisika kuvhura desktop uchishandisa kure desktop, asi muMicrosoft Windows 11 izvi zviri nyore. Tsigiro yeLinux application ine GUI iri pamutemo.
Microsoft Windows 11 inokutendera kuti umhanye Linux application neGUI
Mukuvandudza kuWSL 2, iyo Windows subsystem yeLinux inobvumira mhanyisa maapplication ane mushandisi interface, zvisinei nekuti dzakagadzirirwa X11 kana Wayland. Satya Nadella anotsanangura kuti iyo desktop chiitiko chakanyatsobatanidzwa, uye havasi kunyepa, sezvo isu tichiwana:
- Kugona kuvhura Linux application kubva kuWindows kutanga menyu.
- Kugona kubaya maLinux application kuWindows taskbar.
- Uchishandisa Alt+Tab kushandura pakati peLinux neWindows application.
- Cheka uye unamate pakati peWindows neLinux application.
Iwo mapoinzi mana apfuura anogona kupfupikiswa nekutaura kuti maapplication achaiswa uye achaita seaya ekuzvarwa, kwete zvakanyanya uye zvishoma.
Maitiro ekuisa Linux application neGUI paWindows
- Kuti uise Linux application ne GUI paMicrosoft Windows 11, unofanira kunge uine mutyairi akaisirwa vGPU. Links kune avo ve Intel, AMD y NVIDIA.
- Chinhu chinotevera kuisa WSL, ikozvino mune yayo yechipiri vhezheni. Kana pasina kuiswa kwekutanga, unofanirwa kuvhura PowerShell kana Windows command prompt semaneja, mhando
wsl --installuye tangazve komputa. Kana yatangazve, kuisirwa kunoenderera uye iwe unofanirwa kuisa zita rekushandisa uye password. Ichi chichava chiziviso cheUbuntu, asi mamwe masisitimu anogona kuiswa kubva kuMicrosoft Store. Kana WSL yanga yatoiswa kare, chaunofanira kunyora ndechekutiwsl --update. - Kuisa maapplication, chaunofanirwa kuita kuvhura terminal. Isu tinovhura sisitimu yekushandisa iri mubvunzo, mumuenzaniso uyu Ubuntu, uye nyora yekumisikidza kuraira, senge
sudo apt update && sudo apt install gnome-text-editor. Iyo app ichaonekwa mune yekutanga menyu.
Sei ndichifarira semushandisi weLinux?
Hapana achakuudza kuti uchinje kuWindows kana uri vashandisi veLinux. Kana kuti iyo Microsoft system ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Asi izvi zvinokufadza iwe kana iwe uri vashandisi veLinux nechikonzero chimwe: unogona kuenderera nekushandisa zvese zvaunofarira zvikumbiro kunyangwe vakaisa Windows 11 pauri kubasa kana pakombuta yenhengo yemhuri.
Microsoft inopa mienzaniso yekuisa software seGIMP kana VLC, izvo zvisingaite zvakanyanya, asi zvakare GNOMETextEditor kana Nautilus. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa Dolphin, uye inobata FTP yekubatanidza zvirinani pane iyo Windows faira maneja.
Asi, muchidimbu, kana iwe wakanyanyo jaira chirongwa uye chiri cheLinux chete, unogona kuishandisa mukati Windows 11 uye nemushandisi interface.
WSA, yemuno Android apps paMicrosoft Windows 11
Chimwe chinhu chitsva cheMicrosoft Windows 11 yevashandisi veLinux vakauya kune avo vanoda kumhanyisa Android apps, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mobile Linux kunyangwe isina kuchena sepostmarketOS kana Mobian, padesktop. Zita rake ndi W.S.A. neWindows Subsystem yeAroid, uye inoshanda zvakatonaka kupfuura GUI Linux apps paWindows.
W.S.A. inosanganisira iyo Amazon app chitoro nekukasira, asi Zvinokwanisika kuisa Google Play. Neizvi tinogona, semuenzaniso, kutamba mitambo yenhare paWindows komputa. Ichokwadi kuti kune vakawanda vanogadzira vanovhura webhu vhezheni yezvishandiso zvavo kana kuaisa zvakananga kuMicrosoft Store, asi nekugona kushandisa Android maapps, akawedzerwa kune ayo anobva kuWindows uye zvakare ayo anobva kuLinux, ita kuti combo ikwane.
Isu tinoda chimwe chinhu chakadai muLinux?
hongu, asi kwete pamutengo upi zvawo. Kuiswa kunofanira kunge kuri nyore, uye sisitimu haifanirwe kutakurwa ne "marara." Unogona here kufungidzira zvingaitika kuLinux yako, iyo inomhanya zvakanaka, kana chikamu cheWindows chakawedzerwa kune kodhi yayo? Ndizvo zvakaitwa neMicrosoft mukati Windows 10 uye gare gare mukati Windows 11.
Windows haisi iyo yakanyanya kuyerera pasirese system, uye kuwedzera huremu hudiki kwairi munyika yanhasi yemakomputa ane simba haichinji zvinhu zvakanyanya kuipa. Zvakawanda zvebasa rinoitwa uchishandisa virtualization, izvo zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa kukwire. Zvese mune zvese, kana mashandisirwo ekushandisa anofanirwa kuwedzera, ndinomhanya Windows 11 zvikumbiro muGNOME Mabhokisi uye "ndizvo." Mune makotesheni nekuti ini ndinofanira kuvhura imwe application ndozoona desktop yese, asi ini ndinogona kuvhura maapplication ayo.
Android yakasiyana zvishoma. MuLinux isu hatina akawanda maapplication semuWindows, uye kunyangwe Spotify inotangisa app yemuno (iyo yakawanda yewebhusaiti) yeLinux. Nechimwe chinhu chakaita seWSA mikova yakawanda yaizotivhurira. Kune Anbox uye waydroid, asi kuiswa kwayo kuri kure nekuve nyore uye kuchena kune iyo inoshanda sisitimu.
Microsoft inoda Linux
Microsoft inoda Linux. Handizvitauri, vanozvitaura. Ivo vane yavo desktop inoshanda sisitimu, asi iyo yavanoshandisa kumaseva iLinux. Uye ivo vanoziva kuti vazhinji vanogadzira vanosarudza sisitimu ine Torvalds kernel, saka vafunga kutipurudzira zvishoma. Zvakwana kuti tichinje? Nah.
Mufananidzo wemusoro: Microsoft.