Iyo Mozilla Foundation yakagovana ongororo yekuvanzika yemotokari masisitimu
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, the Mozilla Foundation yakagoverwa Kuburikidza ne blog post, iyo mhedzisiro yeongororo pamaitiro ekuvanzika mumasystems yeruzivo rwe25 brands Zvemota akaparadzirwa muUnited States neEurope.
Muchinyorwa cheMozilla Foundation chakanzi "Zviri pamutemo: mota ndiyo yakaipisisa chigadzirwa chikamu chatinoongorora kuti ive zvakavanzika", inotaura kuti iyi nzvimbo Iri "dambudziko rekuvanzika" yevashandisi, sezvo ese matracker, makamera, maikorofoni uye masensa anotora imwe neimwe yekufamba kwavo.
Kubva kuruzivo kubva kuMozilla Foundation kudzidza, Zvinonzi iyo privacy policy yakaongororwa, masisitimu eruzivo uye nharembozha dzinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, pakati peiyo yakakurumbira ndeye BMW, Audi, Tesla, Volkswagen, Ford, Chevrolet, pakati pevamwe.
Muchidzidzo Nyaya dzakakomba dzekuvanzika dzakaonekwa kune vese vanogadzira uye hunhu hwese hwemhando dzese dzakaongororwa dzakapihwa "Zvakavanzika Zvisina Kubatanidzwa" label uye mota dzakaiswa sedzine maitiro akaipisisa ekuvanzika.
Kubva pane zvakabvumiranwa zvechidzidzo, Iyo Mozilla Foundation inotaura kuti vagadziri vanounganidza data rakanyanya kusimba pane zvakafanira uye vanorishandisa munzvimbo dzisiri dzekutonga kwemotokari uye kusangana kwemutyairi:
- Mota dzemazuvano dzine masensa, makamera uye maikorofoni inorekodha mafambiro ese emushandisi.
- Ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa runosanganisirawo chiitiko chemutyairi, masevhisi anoshandiswa, nharembozha uye data kubva kune wechitatu-bato masisitimu akadai saSirius XM neGoogle Mepu.
- Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, masisitimu emotokari anogona kuunganidza zviratidzo zvehutano hwevatyairi, data pamatiraki emimhanzi akateererwa, uye ruzivo rwekuti mutyairi ari kutyaira kupi uye nekumhanya kupi.
- 84% yevagadziri vanobvumira kuendesa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kune wechitatu-bato vanopa masevhisi uye data aggregator muzvibvumirano zvavo zvevashandisi.
- 76% yevagadziri havasiyanise kutengeswa kwedata remunhu uye 56% inobvumira kuendesa ruzivo kuhurumende kana vemutemo kana chikumbiro cheruzivo chikagamuchirwa.
- Vamwe vapeji vanoisa zvisina musoro zvinodiwa kuti vagamuchire hurongwa hwekuvanzika. Semuyenzaniso, mutemo wekuvanzika weSubaru unotaura kuti vafambi vese vanoshandisa infotainment system yemota vanobvuma kushandiswa nekugovana ruzivo rwemunhu vari mukati memotokari.
- Zviviri chete kubva pamakumi maviri neshanu mhando dzemota (Renault neDacia) dzakapa vatyairi maturusi ekugadzirisa data ravo, zvichivabvumira kudzima data rakaunganidzwa.
- 17 yemhando makumi maviri neshanu dzemotokari dzakaongororwa dzakasangana nezviitiko zvine chekuita nekuburitswa kwedata, hacks uye kutyora kwekuvanzika mumakore matatu apfuura.
Uyewo, Nissan naKia vanotaura mumitemo yavo yekuvanzika mukana wekuunganidza data nezve "zvepabonde" (chii chokwadi), uye vamwe vagadziri vatanhatu vanobvumira iyo muunganidzwa weruzivo rwemajini. Kubva paruzivo rwakaunganidzwa, mhedziso dzinotorwa pamusoro pezvido zvemutyairi, zvaanofarira, hungwaru uye hunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo wekuvanzika weNissan unoraira mutyairi kuti azivise vafambi nezvegwaro rekuvanzika remotokari uye zvirevo uye mamiriro ekugadziriswa kwedata remunhu.
Kusiyana, Hyundai inobvumira kuendesa ruzivo kune vezvemitemo kunyange mushure mekugamuchira chikumbiro chisina kurongwa.
Kunyangwe kuvepo kwemagwaro anodzora zvakavanzika zvevagadziri vese, vaongorori havana kukwanisa kuona kuti masisitimu akaongororwa akasangana neashoma ekuchengetedza ruzivo zviyero (encryption, otomatiki kuendesa zvigadziriso, kuwanikwa kweanobatika kuendesa ruzivo nezve kusagadzikana, password kuchengetedza, kuvapo kwemutemo wekuvanzika).
Semuenzaniso, vaongorori vakatsvaga kunzwisisa kuti data remunhu rakaunganidzwa rakachengetwa rakavharidzirwa here kana kuti kwete. Mubvunzo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekunyorera wakatumirwa kune vese vanogadzira, asi vamiririri veMercedes-Benz, Honda neFord chete vakapindura, avo, zvisinei, havana kuburitsa zvizere mubvunzo wakabvunzwa.
Chekupedzisira, zvinonzi kukwevera pfungwa kudambudziko, vanyori vechidzidzo vanokurudzira kusaina chikumbiro chakagadzirwa neMozilla ichikumbira vagadziri vemotokari kuti vasiye kuunganidza, kuendesa uye kutengesa ruzivo rwevashandisi.
Kana uri kuda kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.