Si zvitsva kuLinux uye zvinoda iwe unonyatsoda kushandisa Linux-based operating system, asi honguEnderera uchishandisa Windows application, imwe chete yemhinduro dzakasara iwaini.
Waini ("Waini Haisi Emulator" inodzokorodza chirevo) chirongwa chinokwanisa kumhanya neWindows inoenderana nera pane Linux, MacOS uye BSD.
waini iyo yakanaka kwazvo yemahara imwe nzira kune iyo Windows API yeGNU / Linux masisitimu uye iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa sarudzo Windows native DLLs, kana iripo.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti nepo mamwe mashandiro nemitambo zvinoshanda zvakanaka neWine pane kugoverwa kweLinux, vamwe vanogona kunge vane zviputi.
Kunze kwekunge chaiyo Windows chirongwa chakakosha kwauri, kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuyedza kutsvaga imwe nzira kuchirongwa chaunoda muLinux kutanga kana kusarudza gore mhinduro.
Uyewo, Waini inopa kit yekuvandudza pamwe neWindows chirongwa chinorodha, saka vagadziri vanogona nyore kugadzirisa akawanda maWindows zvirongwa inomhanya pasi peUnix x86, inosanganisira Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, uye Solaris.
Chikwata chiri kumashure kweWINE (Waini Haisi Emulator) munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuwanikwa kweshanduro 4.0 yesoftware yavo.
Waini 4.0 yave kugadzikana
Nechibuditswa chitsva ichi vagadziri vayo vanotizivisa kuti iyi vhezheni yeWine yakabatsirwa nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda (kupfuura kungangoita zviuru mazana matanhatu).
Icho chikuru zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kwekutsigirwa kweDirect3D 12, iyo Vulkan API, akasiyana emitambo vatongi uye makadhi emifananidzo, pamwe neHigh-DPI pane Android.
Pakati pekuvandudzwa kunoratidza iyi nyowani yakagadzikana vhezheni yewaini, isu tinogona zvakare kutaura nezvekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa mukumisikidzwa kweDirect3D 10 uye 11, iyo Kernel, mushandisi mushandisi uye netiweki nharaunda.
Maitiro ekuisa Waini 4.0?
Si vashandisi veUbuntu, Linux Mint uye zvigadzirwa, zvakafanira kuti vatevere anotevera rairo kukwanisa kuve neWini yekumisikidza uye nekumhanyisa pachirongwa pasina matambudziko.
Avo vanoshandisa 64-bit vhezheni yesisitimu, isu tichagonesa iyo 32-bit kuvaka ne:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Iye zvino kuisa Waini pane chero chivakwa isu tichawedzera zvinotevera kuhurongwa:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Isu tinowedzera iro repository, yeUbuntu 18.10 uye zvigadzirwa:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ cosmic main'
YeUbuntu 18.04 uye zvigadzirwa:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
Ubuntu 16.04 uye zvigadzirwa:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'
Ubuntu 14.04 uye zvigadzirwa:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ trusty main'
Ipapo isu tinogadziridza zvinyorwa
sudo apt-get update
Waita izvi, Isu tinoenderera nekuisa akakosha mapakeji ewaini kuti ifambe mushe pasisitimu:
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Panguva ye avo vari vashandisi veDebian uye masisitimu akavakirwa pairi, vanofanirwa kuita zvinotevera.
Vanofanira kutanga gonesa 32-bit kuvaka pane ino sisitimu
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Isu tinoenderera kudhawunirodha kiyi yeruzhinji yewaini:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
Isu tinowedzera kune iyo system
sudo apt-key add Release.key
Iye zvino Tinofanira kugadzirisa zvinyorwa.list uye wedzera waini repositori kune system, tinoita izvi ne:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Kana vari Vashandisi veDebian 9 vanowedzera:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main
Kana kana vashandisi veDebian 8:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/jessie main
Isu tinovandudza runyorwa rwemapakeji ne:
sudo apt-get update
Y pakupedzisira tinoisa ne:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Para Muchiitiko cheFedora uye zvigadzirwa zvacho, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera yakakodzera repostory kune vhezheni yatiri kushandisa.
Fedora 28:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo
Fedora 29:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/29/winehq.repo
Uye pakupedzisira isu tinofanirwa kuisa Waini ne:
sudo dnf install winehq-stable
Kana iri Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos kana chero kugoverwa kunoenderana neArch Linux Tinogona kuisa iyi vhezheni nyowani kubva kune yayo yepamutemo yekuparadzira zvinyorwa.
Iwo wekurayira kuiisa ndeiyi:
sudo pacman -sy wine
Si yakavhurikaSUSE vashandisi vanogona kuisa Waini kubva kune yepamutemo yekuparadzira zvinyorwa, kunyange hazvo parizvino iyo yekuvandudza vhezheni isati yagadziriswa mukati mezvakachengetedzwa.
Isu tinongofanirwa kumirira kuti mapakeji avandudzwe, izvi zvichave mune nyaya yemazuva.
Iwo wekuraira wekuisa Waini ndeinotevera:
sudo zypper install wine
Kana kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kutarisa munharaunda mapakeji uko iwe kwaunowana iyo Waini rpm, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune inotevera chinongedzo.