U.S ivo vaive vavimbisa uye yatova pano. Iyo Raspberry Pi 5 ichangosvika pakona, uye yaisakwanisa kusvika isina chipfeko chakanaka chemanheru. Sutu iyoyo ichave Raspberry Pi OS yakavakirwa paDebian 12 , que llegó munaJune, uye ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kuzivikanwa chezvese zvinosanganisirwa nekuvandudzwa. Iri mubhesi umo zvinhu zvakaita seshanduro yePython, PipeWire, network uye zvese zvinoita kuti sisitimu yekushandisa ifambe nesoftware yemazuva ano.
Iyo kernel inoshandiswa neRaspberry Pi OS iyi yakafanana neyekare vhezheni, sezvo chokwadi chekuti kugovera kweraspberry mabhodhi kwakavakirwa paDebian hazvireve kuti vanofanirwa kushandisa zvese zvakafanana neyakatangira, uye kana Kwete izvo zvavanotaura. kumwanakomana wavo wavaida. Muchidimbu, kernel iri Linux 6.1, uye pazasi iwe une runyorwa neakanakisa auya neiyi Bookworm yePi.
Zvakanakisa zveRaspberry Pi OS "Bookworm"
- Kubva paDebian 12.
- Linux 6.1, inotsigirwa kusvika Zvita 2026. Shandura raspberrypi-kernel kuenda kuDebian-based linux-image-rpi.
- Zvino shandisa Wayfire Wayland semaneja wehwindo, asi chete RPi4 uye RPi5. Mune shanduro dzakapfuura ichiri kushandisa Openbox.
- LXpanel yakagadziridzwa ne wf-panel-pi, shanduko iyi inokurudzirwa neiyo yapfuura poindi. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakatevera nzira imwe chete kana yakafanana, ine zvigadziriso kana shanduko mune yavo yese kuvandudza rutsigiro uye kuenderana neWayland.
- PipeWire ikozvino inoshandiswa nekukasira.
- Iyo network maneja inova NetworkManager.
- Firefox senge sarudzo, ichisiya kumashure nguva dzeChromium dzandaigara ndichishandisa.
32bit seyo huru vhezheni
Pakanga pasina makuhwa aitenderera uye hapana aitarisira chimwe chinhu, asi zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mufananidzo we 32bit ichiri sarudzo huru. Pane 64-bit imwe, asi sechisarudzo.
Izvi zvakakosha here? Kwete uye hongu. Kupa iyo 32-bit mufananidzo seyo huru sarudzo inovimbisa kuti tsigiro nezvese zviripo zvakanaka, asi hapana "kumanikidza" kumberi. Pasina kumanikidzwa ikoko, vanogadzira havagadzirise software yavo ye64-bit uye haizoshandisike mushanduro iyoyo.
Iyo Raspberry Pi 4/5/400 ine sarudzo ine 8GB ye RAM. Kana mumwe munhu achida kutora mukana weiyo yese ndangariro, ivo vanofanirwa kushandisa iyo 64-bit mufananidzo, uye kana vechitatu-bato vanogadzira vasina kusvika pabasa pachava nekuenderana kushoma.
Isa Raspberry Pi OS
Iyo Raspberry Pi OS mifananidzo yese iri pa peji rekurodha peji. Asi kurudziro yangu ndeye kushandisa Raspberry Pi Imager, inozivikanwawo se Kufungidzira chete. Zita rayo rinobva pamufananidzo (kubva kuCD), uye mune yakasununguka zvikuru, yakananga uye yakashata shanduro tinogona kutaura kuti muchiSpanish chaizova chinhu chakadai se "Imageador." Ndiko kana taida kuishandura kuita izwi rimwe chete, asi ndinofunga kuti chinhu chakanakisa chingave kurishandura se "mugadziri wemifananidzo."
Kana iwe uchifarira kuisa Raspberry Pi OS yakavakirwa paBookworm pane yako Raspberry Pi 5, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Zvinogona kuitwa naEtcher, Rufus uye mamwe akawanda maapplication ekupisa maCD mifananidzo, asi isu takati tichatsanangura kuti tingazviita sei neImager. Saka chinhu chekutanga chichava chekuisa. Inogona kuiswa kubva kuFlathub (link), uye kune zvakare mapakeji eUbuntu pane yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti (pano) Mamwe distros senge Manjaro anayo mune zviri pamutemo repositori.
- Ne Imager yakaiswa, nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvhura chirongwa. Tichaona chimwe chinhu sechinotevera:
- Kuti utange maitiro, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mudziyo nekudzvanya pa, iwe wakazvifungidzira, "SARUDZA DEVICE" (kana iri mune mimwe mitauro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kurongeka kunogara kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi).
- Muhwindo rinovhura, tinosarudza "Raspberry Pi 5". Kana iwe wakauya pano neshanduro yekare yebhodhi, maitiro acho akafanana.
- Ichadzokera kuchiratidziro chikuru, uye ikozvino isu tinofanirwa kusarudza iyo inoshanda sisitimu, saka tinodzvanya pa "CHOOSE OS":
- Hwindo rinovhurika umo isu tichafanirwa kusarudza iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Pane akati wandei ekusarudza kubva, chokwadi ndechekuti isingasviki nguva refu yapfuura, asi isu tinofanirwa kusarudza "Raspberry Pi OS". Chii? Zvakanaka, ndinosiya kune sarudzo yako. Pawebhusaiti vanokurudzira iyo 32-bit vhezheni yezviitiko zvakawanda, asi Imager inokurudzira iyo 64-bit vhezheni. Kurudziro yangu: edza iyo 64-bit imwe, tarisa kuti hapana chinoshaikwa uye, kana chimwe chinhu chisingaende sezvanga zvichitarisirwa (sekuwedzera kweKodi), tobva tadzokorora maitiro neiyo 32-bit imwe.
- Munhanho inotevera isu tinofanirwa kusarudza drive kwatinoda kuisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kunyangwe iyo Raspberry Pi ine slot ye microSD makadhi, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa USB 3.2 ine yakanaka kuverenga nekunyora kumhanya, kana kunyange SSD dhisiki. Makadhi anovimbisa zvakawanda, asi kushanda kunowanzova kwakaderera. Isu tinya pa "CHOOSE STORAGE" uye wozosarudza drive kwainoenda.
- Pano tinosvika pamugwagwa wenzira imwe chete, kureva kuti, hatina sarudzo kunze kwekudzvanya pa "NEXT".
- Chinhu chinotevera chatichaona chichava mubvunzo wekuti isu tinoda kugadzirisa kuisirwa (EDIT SETTINGS) kana kuenderera neiyo default marongero. Ini ndinosarudza kuzvigadzirisa, kuti mudziyo wangu urege kunzi rpi kana chero zvakadaro; Ndinosarudza kuti inonzi chii. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuti "NO" uye gara nemagadzirirwo akasarudzika. Zvakadaro, kiyi uye zvese zvinogona kugadzirwa gare gare, kutanga paRPi.
- Kana isu takasarudza EDIT SETTINGS tichaona hwindo rakaita seiri ratinoudza zita remuenzi, anozivikanwawo se. hondo, zita rekushandisa, password uye kunyange Imager inotora kugadziridzwa kweWiFi network yedu. Ini ndinokurudzira kutarisa marongero uye kugadzirisa izvo zvatinofarira kubva pano, saka zvese zvichave nekukurumidza gare gare.
- Danho rekupedzisira rinosara, iro rekusimbisa kuisirwa uye kumirira kuti chifananidzo chitore nekupisa.
Ngwarira zvaunoita nemhando idzi dzematurusi, sezvo zvichidzima zvese zviri padhiraivha yekuenda. Zvinotokwanisika kukanganisa chimwe chinhu mukuiswa kwedu.
Boot kubva kuRaspberry Pi 5
Chinoramba chiripo tora chikwata kwatakaisa system inoshanda, isa muRaspberry Pi 5 uye utange iyo. Zvingangodaro, kana kuti zvimwe, kuti zvichatora nguva kuti utange kekutanga. Zvatakaita nekuita uku ndiko kutanga kuisirwa, uye panguva yekutanga kumhanyisa inogadzirisa zvikamu uye kuita chero basa rainoda kuita.
Kana isu tisina kusarudza iyo configuration kare, tichatofanira kuita nhanho dzakawanda patinotanga Raspberry Pi OS kekutanga. Isu tichafanirwawo kugadzira zvimwe zvigadziriso, sekutarisa kana chifananidzo chinoramba chiri mukati mechidzitiro kana kubuda. Munguva yakapfuura rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa rwaifanira kuitwa nemaoko, asi zvino zvinokwanisika kuzviita kubva kune wizard yekuisa.
Tichavhara zvekuita mushure mekuisa Raspberry Pi OS paRaspberry Pi 5 mune chimwe chinyorwa, asi isu tichakuudza zvinhu zvitatu zvinogona kuitwa:
- Gonesa rutsigiro rwe flatpak mapakeji. Mazhinji acho anotsigira dhizaini yeARM uye nyika yemikana inovhura.
- Isa Kodi, hongu.
- Isa emulator, kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kunaka isina kuvandudzwa kwenguva yakareba ...
Uye nematanho akareruka aya, Raspberry Pi 5 yako ikozvino ichave neyazvino vhezheni yeRaspberry Pi OS, yakavakirwa paBookworm uye nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda. Nakidzwa nayo.