IBM inovhura komputa yayo ine simba kwazvo yequantum

Munguva yeQuantum Summit 2022, IBM yakafumura ruzivo rweiyo itsva Ospre quantum processoryy yakapa gadziriso pane iri kuuya IBM Quantum System Yeviri hardware.

IBM yakazivisa chizvarwa chazvino chemhuri yayo ye quantum processors. Nekanopfuura katatu nhamba yequbits yeEagle processor kubva kuchizvarwa chakapfuura, Osprey ndiye wekutanga kupa zvinopfuura 400 qubits, zvichiratidza kuti kambani iri munzira yekusunungura yekutanga 1000-qubit processor gore rinouya. Pachine rwendo rurefu rwekuenda kusati kwasvika iyo inoshamisa 4.158-qubit system, yakarongerwa 2025.

Rangarira kuti IBM yakazivisa kutanga kwaChivabvu kuti yakaronga kusundidzira zvigadzirwa zvayo zviri kusimuka uye yakagadziridza nzira ye2020 ine chinangwa chakatonyanya kushuvira: kushandisa 4000-qubit system panosvika 2025.

“Muna 1969, vanhu vakakunda zvimhingamipinyi zvisati zvamboitika zvetekinoroji kuita nhoroondo: takatumira vaviri vedu kuMwedzi ndokuvadzosa zvakachengeteka. Makomputa anhasi anogona kunyatso tora zvidiki zvidiki zvepasirese, asi anodonha," inodaro IBM.

Kunyangwe iwo mazinga ekukanganisa eBM qubits anga achivandudza zvishoma nezvishoma, havasati vasvika padanho rekuti Osprey's 433 qubits inogona kushandiswa mune imwechete algorithm pasina mukana wakanyanya wekukanganisa. Parizvino, IBM inosimbirira kuti Osprey chiratidzo chekuti kambani inogona kuomerera kune yayo quantum computing roadmap uye kuti basa rinodiwa kuti ribatsire riri kuitika.

Iine mazana mana nemakumi matatu nematatu equbits, Osprey ine mukana wekuita maverengero akaomarara kupfuura kugona kwekombuta chero yemhando yekombuta, Big Blue akadaro, uye inomiririra imwe nhanho yakanangana neyakaziviswa chinangwa chekupa 433-qubit system panosvika 4158.

"Iyo itsva Osprey processor inotiswededza pedyo nenguva iyo quantum makombiyuta achashandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko aimbova asingagadziriswi," akadaro Dr. Darío Gil, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri mukuru uye mukuru mukuru wekutsvakurudza paIBM. Kufanana negore rapfuura 127-qubit Eagle, iyo Osprey inosanganisira akawanda-level wiring kuti ipe kuchinjika muchiratidzo chekufambisa uye dhizaini yedhizaini, uku ichiwedzera yakavakirwa-mukati kusefa kuderedza ruzha uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana, IBM yakati.

Uyewo, kambani inotsvaga kugadzirisa dambudziko mu quantum processors nehunyanzvi hutsva iyo inobvumira vashandisi kushandisa kukanganisa kukanganisa sechikamu cheQiskit software yekuvandudza kit yehuwandu hwemasisitimu. Iyi parizvino ndeye beta yekuvandudza kuQiskit Runtime, iyo inobvumira mushandisi kutengesa kumhanya kune yakaderedzwa tsikidzi kuburikidza neyakapusa sarudzo muAPI, IBM yakati.

Qiskit inobvumirawo vashandisi kuwedzera zvikanganiso zvekuderedza nzira. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo dzine mutengo wakasiyana-siyana/uchokwadi hwekutengeserana. Naizvozvo, IBM yakaratidza kuti izvi zvinowedzerwa kuburikidza nesarudzo nyowani kune yekutanga yeQiskit, inonzi "resilience level", iyo inobvumira vashandisi kusarudza iyo mutengo / chaiyo yekutengeserana-iyo inoenderana nebasa ravo.

IBM yakati yayo Quantum System Yechipiri, danho rekutanga munzvimbo yayo yedata-senge nzira kune quantum makomputa, inofanira kuwanikwa pakupera kwe2023. (Zvechokwadi, vhidhiyo yakabudiswa nekambani inoratidza kuti ichaunza basa rayo rekutanga paQuantum Summit inotevera. gore).

Maererano ne IBM, Quantum System Yechipiri ichaumba chinhu chakakosha chechiratidzo chake cheiyo quantum supercomputer. Ichayera ichishandisa modular architecture yakasungirirwa pamwechete nequantum kutaurirana kuti iwedzere kugona kwayo komputa, pamwe nekushandisa hybrid cloud middleware kubatanidza classical uye quantum workflows.

Jay Gambetta, IBMer uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weBMM Quantum, akati mhando nyowani ndeye

"Nguva yakakosha mukushanduka kweindastiri yepasi rose quantum computing. Sezvo isu tichiramba tichiwedzera quantum masisitimu uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, isu ticharamba tichiona kutorwa nekukura kweindasitiri yehuwandu, "akafanotaura.

Zvichakadaro, Fujitsu akati iri kushanda kupa vatengi compute workload broker iyo ichashandisa AI kusarudza otomatiki "yakanyanya" zviwanikwa zvekushandisa kubva musanganiswa wehuwandu uye komputa-yakanyanya matekinoroji.

Fujitsu akati yakagadzira HPC / quantum hybrid computing tekinoroji kugadzirisa matambudziko e quantum chemistry ichishanda pane tekinoroji. Iyi tekinoroji inotarisirwa kushanda seanotangira kumumiriri webasa uye kugonesa yakakwirira-chaiyo, yakakwirira-kumhanya kuverenga nekubatanidza HPC uye quantum zviwanikwa.

Icho chakanyanya prototype basa rekutengesa bhuroka, asi rakagadzirirwa basa rimwechete: kuongororwa kwemidziyo yekuwana zvinodhaka uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.