Calamares ndeye graphical yekuisa chimiro cheLinux masisitimu anoshanda.
Iyo nyowani vhezheni yeCalamares 3.3 Yakatobudiswa uye inosvika nokukurumidza pashure pegore nehafu yebasa uye makore mashanu nehafu mushure mekuumbwa kwebazi re 3.2.x (iro rinomiririra basa refu pane rimwe bazi). Iyo vhezheni itsva ine nhamba huru yekuchinja kwakakosha, pamwe nekuvandudzwa uye kugadzirisa kwebug.
Kune avo vasingazive nezve squid, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uise nyore nyore kugovera kwakasiyana Linux, inopa maficha senge echinyorwa uye otomatiki modes ye disk zvikamu, inoshanduka kuoneka inochinjika system, modular architecture, hombe sarudzo yemamodule akagadzirwa (kubva kubhootloader manejimendi kune mushandisi manejimendi).
Calamares inosanganisira yekumusoro chikamu basa, nerutsigiro rwezvose zviri zviviri manual uye otomatiki partition mashandiro. Ndiyo yekutanga yekuisa ine otomatiki "Replace Partition" sarudzo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisazve kupatsanurwa kakawanda pakuedza kugovera.
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveSquid 3.3
Iyi vhezheni nyowani inounzwa yeCalamares 3.3 inouya nekuvandudzwa kwemamodule akasiyana, uye ikozvino Calamares akazara. inoenderana neQt 6 uye KDE Frameworks 6 maraibhurari, Pamusoro pezvo, ine seti yeQt6-inoenderana QML mafaera eese maQML module. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kugona kuunganidza neQt5 uye KDE Frameworks 5 inochengetedzwa.
Coding style zvinodiwa mukati Calamares 3.3 yakagadziridzwa zvakakosha, Zvakanaka ikozvino, iyo kodhi fomati inokodzera Clang 15 kana 16 fomati. Saizvozvo, mazita enzvimbo anoshandiswa muC ++ kodhi akagadziridzwa, sezvo ikozvino mafoni ese aendeswa kuCalamares namespace uye mareferensi eCalamaresUtils namespace abviswa.
Imwezve shanduko inosanganisira kubvisa kutsamira paBoost ::Python library. Pane kudaro, budiriro muPython ikozvino inotsamira pane yakavakirwa-mukati pybind11 seti yekusunga. Kudzima shanduko iyi uye kudzoreredza kubva kuBoost ::Python, iyo shanduko inogona kusetwa CON_PYBIND11=OFF.
Mukuwedzera, Calamares 3.3 inosanganisira a new module inonzi "zfshostid", yakagadzirirwa chaizvo kukopa mafaera anogadzirwa neZFS ku /etc/hostid. Imwe budiriro inocherekedza ndeyekuiswa kwekugona kugadzirisa iyo kernel zita kugadzirisa muDracut module uye kuti kuvandudzwa kweiyo mushandisi interface yakaitwa ye "keyboardq" uye "localeq" modules, yakabviswa kubva kuComboBox kuenda kudhirowa widget, ichipa imwe intuitive uye yakagadziridzwa ruzivo.
The moduleo "bootloader" inoratidzira sarudzo dzakawedzerwa dzekushandisa pane kernel command line. Mu "fstab" module, kushanda ne /etc/fstab configuration yakagadziridzwa zvachose. Mazhinji magadzirirwo akaendeswa kune "gomo" module.
Ndinozivawo kuti zvakaitwa tsigiro yeLUKS kana LUKS2 dhisiki encryption mune yekugovera module ichipa imwe yakawedzera chengetedzo sezvo zvave kukwanisika kusvetuka kuisirwa bootloader. Iko kushanda kweKPMCore 21.12 (KDE Partition Manager) raibhurari inoshandiswa.
Nezve module Netinstall, itsva "isina-checkable" sarudzo yakawedzerwa kumapoka, izvo zvinoita kuti boka risaiswa chiratidzo kana kusaiswa chiratidzo zvachose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvisinei nekurambidzwa uku, vashandisi vachiri kuchengetedza kugona kutarisa zvinhu zvega mukati meboka, sezvakataurwa nevagadziri.
Of the dzimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweAppStream 1.0 metadata mu "packagechooser" pasuru yekusarudza interface.
- Iyo keyboard module inobvumidza iwe kusarudza kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo X11 kumisikidzwa kana iyo FreeDesktop locale1 DBus sevhisi. Inovimbisa kuti zvigadziriso zvekeyboard marongero akachengetedzwa kune ese asiri-ASCII marongero.
- Iyo "displaymanager" module haichatsigirwi ne kdm kuratidza maneja.
- ${var} inoshandiswa semasiki panzvimbo ya @{var}.
Iyo machineid module yakagadziridzwa nerutsigiro rwemisiyano yakati wandei yekunyora iyo /etc/machine-id faira - unpackfs ikozvino inoshandisa rsync -S sarudzo ye sparse faira rutsigiro
pakupedzisira kana uri kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.