5 mamwe mabhomba eLinux

Isaac

2 maminitsi

Comenzando con Linux (VI). Introdución al shell de Unix

Shell-linux

Avo vanoshandisa UNIX-senge anoshanda masystem, sepanyaya yeGNU / Linux, ivo vanopedza maawa mazhinji vakagara pamberi pechiteshi, koni kubva kwavanoshandira mameseji modhi mune dzakawanda zviitiko. Kunyangwe iwe usiri system mutariri uye mushandisi weLinux, zvirokwazvo kanopfuura kamwe iwe waifanira kushandisa koni kuita chero mhando yekumisikidza kana manejimendi iwe yausina kukwanisa kuita kubva kune inoenzanisira nharaunda. Naizvozvo, kuve nehombodo yakanaka kwakakosha kuti basa redu ribudirire.

Sezvo zvinowanzoitika muvhu rakavhurika renyika, kune maforogo mazhinji uye dzimwe nzira dzechishandiso chimwe chete, zvichiita kuti dzimwe nguva zviome kusarudza pakati pezviripo. Uye zvirokwazvo mateko aisazove mutorwa kune izvi, ndosaka paine akawanda uye ese iwo ane zvazvakanakira kana peculiarities zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvingangotifadza zvinoenderana nezvatinoda kana zvatinofarira. Ndokusaka muchinyorwa chino tichakusuma shanu dzakanakisisa, kana iwe usati wavaziva ...

Kusarudzwa kunotevera:

  • Bash: ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye yakapararira, yakaiswa nekumisikidza muzvikamu zvakawanda. Iyo idombo reyepakutanga Bourne ganda iro AT&T rakagadzirirwa UNIX. Sezvandinogara ndichitaura, kuravira mavara, asi kwandiri pachezvangu ndiyo yandinonyanya kufarira ... izvo hazvireve kuti hazvisi nani kana zvakanyanya.
  • KSH: Korn Shell nderimwe remahombekombe rakagadzirwa neAT & T's Bell Labs, kunyanya naDavid Korn, saka izita rayo. Iro kurudziro yaive yekuvandudza izvo zvaive zviripo. Kunyangwe isinga zivikanwe muLinux nyika se bash, igobvu rakakura uye rine simba.
  • ZSH- Pakutanga yakasikwa muma90's uye iine hunhu hwakafanana kune ksh, yakavakwa zvakare zvichibva paBourne Shell se bash, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvese izvi uye zvekare izvi zviri pachena sosi, kunyanya iyi inoparadzirwa pasi peMIT rezinesi.
  • HSCT: Iyo yakavakirwa pane inozivikanwa Berkeley csh, C shell yeUnix uye kubva kwainowana nhaka zvimwe zvinhu pamwe nekumwe kuvandudzwa kwakabatanidzwa. Inogoverwa pasi peBSD rezinesi.
  • FISH: igobhu risingazivikanwe kunyangwe pane apfuura. Iyo yazvino uno, sezvo yakasikwa muna 2005 uye inosanganisira yakawanda shanduko inounza nyowani uye hushamwari mweya.

Siya yako yekutaura

Your kero e havazobvumirwi ichibudiswa. Raida minda anozivikanwa ne *

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  1.   Juan Simon akadaro
    inoita 7 makore

    Inonyanya kushanda uye yakakwana iFish asi haienderane nemamwe matemba. Zsh isarudzo yangu yechipiri.

    Pindura Juan Simón
  2.   Joseph Celis akadaro
    inoita 7 makore

    Ndiani akakuudza kuti Unix ndiGnu / linux, Unix inzira yekushandira inoshandiswa mumabhero emabhero, iyo gnu / linux kernel inongodaidzwa kuti Linux.

    Iye zvino tichitaura nezve muturikiri wemirairo, saka unofanirwa kutsanangura maShells nekuti iwo mapurogiramu anonatsa kuverenga kweiyo bash mune imwe chirongwa kumirira mirairo, iwo anonzi maShells.

    Ikoko unoshaya nzvimbo zhinji dzakadai seGnome terminal, Konsole, Xterm, Yakuake yakasimba uye pakupedzisira mine Call Manager - ((JOU)) inova iyo Operations Manager, ngatiti ndiyo yakanakisa pane ese nekuti ine mamamenyu ane tsananguro dzinobatsira kuuraya. Syncronize mirairo, wedzera ivo kune rondedzero, vatakure ivo kubva kune txt uye uve nealarm nezvimwe.

    Pindura Jousseph Celis