Dukanmu mun san umarnin sudo, «amintaccen» wanda zai maye gurbin su, kuma munyi magana da yawa a cikin wannan shafin game da shi, kuma game da fa'idojin amfani da sudo vs su, amma a wannan lokacin za mu nuna muku, ga waɗanda ba su sani ba tukuna , mai sauƙin koyawa daga mataki zuwa mataki na yadda ake amfani da wannan kayan aikin ba tare da shigar da kalmar sirri ba. Ga mafi yawan masu ƙwarewa, faɗi cewa aikinta shine ya tabbatar da ku a matsayin superuser ko tushe na ɗan lokaci don aiwatar da wasu ayyukan gudanarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar gata ba tare da buƙatar buɗe wani zama a matsayin tushen tushen haɗarin da hakan ke iya haifarwa ba.
Da kyau, duk mun san cewa shigar sudo akan layin umarni, yawanci ana bin dokokin da muke son amfani dasu tare da gataKamar yadda zai iya zama girka na kunshin ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin, tsarin nan da nan ya jefa mana hanzari don mu iya shigar da kalmar sirri don samun fa'idodi da kuma zartar da umarnin. Amma ... yaya idan ba dole bane mu shigar da kalmar sirri?
Wannan shine abin da ƙaramin koyawarmu ke koya kuma matakai suna da sauki sosai:
- Kashe wannan umarni don gyara fayil ɗin / sauransu / sudoers:
sudo visudo
- Yanzu a cikin abun ciki na faɗin fayil ɗin dole ne ku sami layin da ke dauke da:
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
- Kuma shigar da wadannan layi, maye gurbin sunan mai amfani tare da naka:
nombre_usuario ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
- Yanzu mun adana canje-canje kuma ba zai tambaye mu ba kalmar sirri lokaci na gaba da zamu gudanar da sudo daga asusun mu ...
Shin wannan shawarar ne? Ba, yi shi da kasada, amma wasu masu amfani, don dacewa ko kuma saboda wani dalili, na iya buƙatar share wannan buƙatar kalmar shiga duk lokacin da suke gudanar da sudo ... Af, idan kuna son ƙarancin bayani mai tsauri, zaku iya gyaggyarawa lokacin alherin da sudo yake jira ya sake neman kalmar sirri (wataƙila kun lura cewa lokacin da kuke yin sudo sau da yawa a jere, ba koyaushe yake buƙatar kalmar ba). Wannan lokacin alheri zai iya raguwa ko tsawaita shi, kuma wataƙila idan zaku aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa a jere yana da kyau kuyi hakan fiye da cire kalmar wucewa kai tsaye. Ra'ayoyi ne kawai!
Ba ya aiki a gare ni ... Ina amfani da Kubuntu 12.04
Na riga na gwada shi a da, tunda ina da kwamfuta a falo wanda nake amfani da ita azaman cibiyar watsa labarai, kuma ana aiki da ita daga gado mai matasai. Na kirkiro wani rubutu dan sabunta vlc da wani karamin abu, kuma naso kar yatambayeni kalmar sirri (dan haka ba sai naje na bude kabad inda nake da makullin ba), kuma ban samu ba shi ya yi aiki.
Ina tsammanin ya fi dacewa da abin da kuke son yi, sanya aiki ga cron a matsayin tushen tushen wannan rubutun. Wato, kuna gudana crontab -e kuma ƙara wani abu kamar:
0 0 * * * tushen / folda / folda/script.sh
A cikin wannan misalin zai gudana kowace rana a 12 na rana. Gaisuwa
Yi amfani da cron ta hanyar kunna rubutun azaman tushe, tare da "crontab -e" kuma sanya wani abu kamar:
0 0 * * * tushen / mydir/script.sh
Zan gudanar da wannan misalin kowace rana da karfe 12 na dare. Gaisuwa
Hakanan wani zaɓi ne ... na gode
Malam ko Messrs. LinuxAdictos.
Gaisuwa mai kyau daga mai karɓar labaran ku.
Abinda nake sha'awa shine in shiga cikin cikakkiyar software -Linux -
amma ban san daga ko daga ina da yadda zan fara ba. Ina neman duk wata shawara ko shawara tunda koyaushe ina son zama mai amfani kuma fiye da zama ƙwararre a cikin wannan software. Ina fatan za su san yadda za su jagorance ni in kafa tushen abubuwan da ke wannan layin.
Ina tsammanin godiyata don haɗin kai da taimako.
Gaskiya,
Orlando Trivno
Ina tsammanin zai zama mummunan al'ada wanda zai iya haifar da rashin kulawa, gyaggyara / sauransu / sudoers. Duk wanda ya tsara tsarin ya riga ya yi shi don tashar ba ta nuna tushen mai amfani ba kuma bayan ɗan lokaci idan kuna son sake yin aikin mai gudanarwa, tsarin zai tambaye ku kalmar sirri. Ni kaina wani lokacin (nayi mummunan aiki ta hanyar) don canza tsarin a cikin tashar na jefa umarnin: sudo -s kuma bayan jefa kalmar sirri tuni na zama tushen dindindin.
Barka dai! matsalata ita ce, tashar ba ta bari in buga komai yayin tambayar kalmar sirri):
Idan ya baka damar amma tsarin tsaro ne ba zai baka damar ganin abin da ka rubuta ba. Amma da gaske idan kuna rubutu