Yawancin masu amfani da Linux suna da ra'ayin kuskure wannan ta hanyar sauƙin shigar Linux ba zasu ƙara kasancewa cikin haɗari ba, lokacin da ba haka bane.
A koyaushe za'a bada shawarar yin amfani da wasu ƙarin aikace-aikace don kare bayananka da kuma tsarinka, wanda matatar farko da aka bada shawarar yin amfani da ita shine Firewall.
Abin da ya sa kenan A yau zamu dan tattauna kadan game da OpenSnitch wanda shine tashar Little Snitch kuma wannan, bi da bi, shine Firewall wanda aka haɓaka musamman don Mac OS.
Babban aikin OpenSnitch shine waƙa da buƙatun Intanet sanya ta aikace-aikacen da mai amfani ya girka.
RawaSaka ba ka damar ƙirƙirar dokoki don aikace-aikacen da za su ba da damar Intanet kuma wanne ne ya kamata a toshe.
Kowane lokaci aikace-aikacen da ba su da ƙa'idar aiki suna ƙoƙarin shiga Intanet, akwatin magana yana bayyana. Wannan akwatin maganganun yana ba da zaɓi don ba da izinin ko toshe haɗin.
Hakanan zaka iya yanke shawara idan wannan sabuwar dokar ta shafi aikin, ainihin URL ɗin da ke ƙoƙarin samun damar yankin, misali, wancan zaman, ko har abada.
Duk dokokin da aka kirkira ana adana su azaman fayilolin JSON, don haka zaku iya canzawa daga baya idan ya cancanta. Misali, idan mai amfani ya toshe aikace-aikace ba daidai ba.
Yadda ake girka OpenSnitch akan Linux?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen akan tsarin su, zamuyi bayanin yadda zaka girka OpenSnitch akan rarraba Linux.
A matsayin abubuwan da ake buƙata dole ne a sanya Go a kan tsarin mu kuma a bayyana $ GOPATH mai canzawa.
Tuni mun dogara da shi, yanzu za mu girka wasu dogaro masu mahimmanci don aikin OpenSnitch a cikin tsarinmu.
Domin ko wanene su Debian, masu amfani da Ubuntu ko wata ma'anar waɗannan, za mu buɗe tashar kuma za a shigar da waɗannan dogaro da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler libpcap-dev libnetfilter-queue-dev python3-pip
Yanzu idan suna RHEL, CentOS, Fedora masu amfani ko kowane irin wadataccen waɗannan, masu dogaro sun girka su tare da umarni mai zuwa
sudo dnf -i protobuf-compiler libpcap-dev libnetfilter_queue-devel python3-pip
A ƙarshe, don Wadanda ke da kowane irin nau'ikan budeSUSE da aka girka za su iya shigar da waɗannan dogaro da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo zypper in protobuf-c libpcap-dev libnetfilter_queue python3-pip
Primero Za mu gama daidaita abubuwan dogaro da waɗannan umarnin masu zuwa:
go get github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep python3 -m pip install --user grpcio-tools
Tuni tare da mahimmancin dogaro a cikin tsarin, yanzu zamu cigaba da girka wannan application din tareda taimakon wadannan umarni:
go get github.com/evilsocket/opensnitch cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/evilsocket/opensnitch
A ƙarshe zamu ci gaba da tattara aikace-aikacen:
make sudo make install
Kuma zamu sake fara ayyukan tare da:
sudo systemctl enable opensnitchd
Yanzu ne lokacin fara sabis na OpenSnitch tare da:
sudo service opensnitchd start
Kuma mun fara wannan aikace-aikacen tare da umarni mai zuwa:
opensnitch-ui
Yadda ake girka OpenSnitch akan Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali?
Yayinda ga wadanda suke Masu amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ko kowane irin abu na Arch Linux zasu iya girka OpenSnitch daga ma'ajiyar AUR.
Abinda kawai suke buƙata shine dole su cika shine a kunna ajiyar AUR a cikin fayil ɗin su pacman.conf kuma a sami mayen AUR akan tsarin su, idan basu dashi zasu iya ziyarci labarin mai zuwa inda muke ba da shawarar wasu.
Don shigar da OpenSnitch a cikin m, za mu rubuta mai zuwa:
yay -S opensnitch-git
Da zarar an shigar da aikace-aikacen, zaku iya bincika mai ƙaddamarwa a cikin menu na aikace-aikacenku don iya gudanar da shi.
Daga gunkin da ke cikin tiren aikace-aikacenku, za ku iya samun damar ƙididdigar hanyar sadarwar OpenSnitch, wanda ke nuna bayani game da ayyukan yau da kullun kamar: rundunoni, adiresoshin, tashoshin jiragen ruwa ko masu amfani, da kuma bayyanan hanyoyin haɗin ku na yanzu:
- Waɗanne aikace-aikace ne ke isa ga yanar gizo?
- Wani adireshin IP suke amfani da shi?
- Abin da mai amfani ya mallaka
- Wani tashar jirgin ruwa ake amfani da ita?