Akwai mutane da yawa, musamman masu amfani da Windows (da wasu na macOS), waɗanda suke tunanin cewa masu amfani da Linux suna son rikita rayuwarmu. A hakikanin gaskiya, na zo ne don karanta tsokaci daga mutanen da suke yi mana lakabi da "fitattun mutane waɗanda kawai suke son yin jinkiri" ko wani abu makamancin haka. Babu wani abu da ya wuce gaskiya. Wadannan mutane suna tunanin haka saboda sunyi imani cewa ana yin komai daga tashar ... Tabbas, basu taba taba Linux ba ... Ana amfani da Terminal, amma wani lokacin yakanyi amfani da shi don kiyaye lokaci ko yin ayyuka masu rikitarwa kamar share maɓallin bincike.
A bayyane yake cewa kowane mai bincike yana baka damar share maɓallin daga wani ɓangare na zaɓuɓɓukansa, amma wannan labarin an ɗan yi shi ne ga waɗanda suke jin daɗi tare da Terminal ko ga waɗanda suke son adana waɗannan umarni a cikin rubutun don ƙaddamarwa daga tashar jirgin ruwa ko wata gajeriyar hanya. A cikin wannan sakon za mu yi magana game da yadda za a yi don Firefox, mai binciken da aka haɗa da tsoho a yawancin rarraba Linux, da Google Chrome, wani zaɓi mafi amfani don kasancewa mafi kyau ga wasu ayyuka.
Share share Firefox
Kafin yin wannan, yana da daraja yin madadin komai. Don wannan zamu rubuta waɗannan umarnin ɗaya bayan ɗaya:
mkdir -p ~/.mozilla/firefox/backup ~/.cache/mozilla/firefox/backup mv ~/.mozilla/firefox/*.default/*.sqlite ~/.mozilla/firefox/backup mv ~/.mozilla/firefox/*.default/sessionstore.js ~/.mozilla/firefox/backup mv ~/.cache/mozilla/firefox/*.default/* ~/.cache/mozilla/firefox/backup
Idan muna son dawo da fayilolin zamu canza tsarin kundin adireshi.
Don share maƙallin bincike daga Terminal za mu rubuta masu zuwa:
rm ~/.mozilla/firefox/*.default*/*.sqlite ~/.mozilla/firefox/*default*/sessionstore.js rm -r ~/.cache/mozilla/firefox/*.default*/*
Daga abin da ke sama, "rm" na nufin "cire", "-r" zai ce don cire kundin adireshi da abubuwan da suke ciki kuma sauran hanyoyi ne. Mun tuna cewa "~ /" yana nufin kundin adireshin mu. Da zarar an shigar da umarnin, zamu sake farawa mai binciken.
NOTA: ka'idar ta ce alamun tauraro da na kara bayan bayanan ".default" bai kamata su kasance a wurin ba, amma na kara su saboda a halin da nake ciki ya fada min cewa babu shi. Alamar alama na nufin "duka" waɗanda suka bi wani abu. Ta hanyar kara daya a gaba (*.) Dayan kuma a baya, muna gaya masa duk abinda kalmar "tsoho" ta kunsa ba tare da la'akari da ko tana da wani abu a gaba ko bayanta ba.
Yadda ake yi a cikin Chrome
Kamar yadda yake a Firefox, da farko zamu fara yin kwafin ajiya na fayilolin Chrome. Zamuyi amfani da wadannan dokokin, daya bayan daya:
mkdir -p ~/.google/chrome/backup mv ~/.config/google-chrome/Default/ ~/.google/chrome/backup mv ~/.cache/google-chrome ~/.google/chrome/backup
Kamar yadda yake a Firefox, don mayar da kofe ɗin za mu canza umarnin kundin adireshi.
Don share cache na Chrome za mu yi amfani da waɗannan umarnin:
rm ~/.config/google-chrome/Default/ rm ~/.cache/google-chrome
bonus
To. Mun riga mun san yadda za a share Firefox da Chrome cache daga Terminal, amma yana da daraja kuwa? Daga ra'ayina zan ce a'a kuma a'a. Kuna karanta mai amfani wanda baya son yin dannawa da yawa don rufewa ko sake kunna kwamfutar. Ta yadda da daɗewa na ƙirƙiri wasu fayilolin .desktop don ƙara umarnin "poweroff" da "sake yi" zuwa tashar jirgin Ubuntu. Kuma wannan shine, a gare ni, idan abin da muke so shine cewa kawar da ɓoye ɓoyayyen burauzarmu tana da inganci, abu mafi kyau shine ƙirƙirar fayil .desktop wanda zamu iya ƙarawa zuwa ga sanduna daban-daban da kuma tashar jirgin ruwa akwai akan Linux.
Wannan wani abu ne wanda dole ne in sake girman hotunan JPG zuwa 830px fadi, matukar dai hotunan suna kan tebur na. Don tabbatar yana aiki dole ne mu ƙirƙiri fayiloli biyu: fayil ɗin rubutu wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan layuka da fayil .desktop wanda ke aiwatar da fayil ɗin farko. Bugu da kari, za mu kuma tabbatar da cewa za mu iya sanya .desktop din a kusan kowace mashaya ko tashar jirgin ruwa. Saboda wannan zamuyi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Mun bude editan rubutu.
- Muna kwafa da liƙa umarnin don share cache, kowane ɗayan layi ɗaya. A madadin, ana iya sanya su a layi ɗaya ta ƙara "&&" ba tare da ƙidodi ba.
- Mun adana fayil ɗin.
- Mun danna dama munyi alama a akwatin "yana da zartarwa" ko duk abin da ya sanya a cikin rarraba Linux ɗin da muke amfani da shi.
- Nan gaba zamu kirkiri fayil .desktop, wanda muke kirkirar wani fayil ɗin rubutu tare da mai zuwa:
[Shirin Ɗawainiya]
Rubuta = Aikace-aikace
Terminal = ƙarya
Suna = ma'aji
Alamar = / gida / pablinux / Hotuna / cache.png
Exec = HANYAR FILE
GenericName [es_ES] = Share cache
- Daga abin da ke sama za mu iya sanya sunan (Sunan) da muke so, a cikin "Icon" mun sanya hanya zuwa gunkin da muke son samun damar kai tsaye, a cikin "Exec" mun sanya hanyar zuwa sauran fayil ɗin rubutu kuma a "GenericName" mun sanya tsokaci ga ɗanɗanar mabukaci.
- Abu na gaba shine sanya gajerar hanya ko .desktop a wuri mai kyau, kamar mashaya (a MATE ko Plasma, misali) ko tashar jirgin ruwa (kamar yadda yake a Ubuntu). Dangane da mahalli na zana keɓaɓɓu na musamman kamar KDE ko MATE, zamu iya ja da .desktop duk inda muke so, amma wannan ba haka bane a sauran tsarin aiki. A cikin wasu tsarukan aiki dole ne mu sanya .desktop a cikin hanyar gajerun hanyoyin sauran aikace-aikacen, kamar yadda yake usr / share / aikace-aikace a cikin Ubuntu da Kalam. Ta sanya gajerar hanya a can zai gano shi azaman aikace-aikace kuma za mu iya ƙara shi zuwa ga waɗanda aka fi so.
Me kuke tsammani ya fi kyau: yi amfani da hanyar da aka bayyana a cikin wannan sakon ko yin yawo cikin saitunan burauzan kuma share ma'ajin da hannu?