Yadda za a yantar da Linux tare da Checkra1n?

Yantad da (wani nau'i ne na haɓaka gata) kumaAiki ne wanda ake aiwatar dashi akan na'urorin iOS don cire wasu iyakokin Apple ya sanya shi ta amfani da kernel da aka gyara (kwatankwacinsa a cikin Android shine tushen). Yatufar ya ba masu amfani damar samun cikakkiyar dama ga tsarin aiki, yana ba mai amfani damar sauke aikace-aikace, kari da jigogin da ba su samu ta hanyar App Store na hukuma.

Apple ya yi duk abin da zai yiwu don toshe yantad da, Tun bayan da aka sanar da sabon kwaro wanda aka yi amfani da shi don aiwatar da tsarin yantad da, Apple nan da nan ya yi aiki don gyara wannan kwaro kuma ya fitar da sabuntawa don facin shi. Don haka yana da wuya a sami hanyoyin.

Amma kaiDuk wannan canjin tare da checkm8, wanda shine xploit wanda ke aiki akan bootrom (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kawai) kuma tana ba da dama ga na'urorin iOS waɗanda Apple ba zai iya facin su ba.

Wannan amfani da aka ɗauka azaman tushe ne na checkra1n (wani aikin al'umma), wanda tun daga ƙarshen kwata na ƙarshe na shekarar da ta gabata ya ba da yawa don magana game da hakan kuma har zuwa yanzu a cikin wannan watan na Fabrairu an fitar da sigar don Linux (tunda a baya ana samunsa ne kawai don Mac OS)

Tare da isowar nau'ikan Linux, an sami damar samun damar yantad da yaduwa cikin sauri Tun da, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kawai ya keɓance ga Mac OS da waɗanda suke buƙatar yin Jailbreak waɗanda ba su da Mac dole ne su ƙirƙiri hoton Mac OS don na'urar su (tare da iyakancewa da yawa da ƙananan quitean matsaloli don halittar ta)

Kodayake wani lokaci daga baya an saka hoton shigarwa na MacOS wanda aka gyara da Checkra1n, kodayake kayan aikin sun iyakance shi.

Amma duk wannan ya canza tare da saki don Linux tunda ana iya aiwatar dashi kai tsaye daga shigarwa ko tare da tsarin tsarin kai tsaye (tare da wannan, waɗanda suke amfani da Windows kuma basu da niyyar amfani da Linux, suna iya aiwatar da aikin).

Tsarin aiki

Domin yantad da Linux, kawai suna da wani Linux distro, a halin da nake ciki a halin yanzu ina amfani da Voyager Linux (dangane da Ubuntu 18.04) tun lokacin da na bar Arch Linux saboda rumbun kwamfutata na baya ya daina aiki kuma ina da USB kawai tare da Voyager a hannu don girkawa akan sabon faifan.

Motsawa kan aiwatar, idan baka da masarrafar Linux zaka iya amfani da kowane amma don sauƙaƙa abubuwa idan baku taɓa amfani da Linux ba je zuwa mahaɗin mai zuwa, inda zaka sauke Ubuntu (kowane irin sigar).

Yanzu zaku sauke rufus haka zaku iya - ƙirƙirar kebul na USB tare da Ubuntu, Kuna haɗa pendrive ɗinku na USB, zaɓi hoton Ubuntu da aka riga aka zazzage, na'urarku kuma fara.

Da wannan ne dole ne ka fara amfani da na’urar a kwamfutarka sannan ka gyara zabin BIOS dinka don kora tsarin (idan ba ka san yadda ake yin sa ba, nemi bidiyo a YouTube). A allon farko za a tambaye ku idan kuna son shigar da tsarin ko gwada shi kai tsaye, a nan za mu je don zaɓi na biyu.

Tuni kasancewa cikin tsarin bari mu zazzage bin binin rajistan1n ko kuma idan kun kasance sababbi zaku bude tashar, zaku iya bincika "terminal" a cikin menu ɗin aikace-aikace ko buɗe shi tare da maɓallan maɓallan "ctrl + Alt + T". A cikin ta zaku ƙara repo na checkra1n tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

echo “deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

Ko ka ƙara shi da hannu tare da:

sudo apt edit-sources

Anan zai tambaye ku da wane edita, zaku zaɓi "nano" kuma gungurawa zuwa ƙarshen tare da maɓallin kewayawa ko tare da gungura kuma a nan za ku ƙara:

deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /

Kuna adana canje-canje tare da, Ctrl + O kuma kusa da Ctrl + X.

Después bari mu zazzage kuma mu ƙara maɓallin jama'a na repo:

sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://assets.checkra.in/debian/archive.key

Muna sabuntawa tare da:

sudo apt update

Kuma mun shigar da kayan aiki tare da:

sudo apt install checkra1n

Idan kun zaɓi zazzagewa kawai ku ba da izinin izinin binaryar:

Kuma kuna ci gaba da gudanar da kayan aikin (idan kun zazzage binary) tare da:

sudo ‘/ruta/al/archivo/checkra1n’

Ko kuma idan kun girka daga ma'ajiyar, kun duba menu na aikace-aikace don mai ƙaddamarwa. Anan idan kuna amfani da binary kuna amfani da sigar CLI (layin umarni) ko daga repo sigar GUI (sigar zane). Haka dai, duka suna aiki iri ɗaya.

Anyi duk wannan, zaku haɗa na'urar ku kuma kayan aikin ya kamata su gane shi Don fara aiwatar da yantad da danna farkon ko a cikin sigar bidiyo zaku motsa tare da maɓallin kewayawa kuma tare da sararin samaniya kun fara aikin.

Daga yanzu kayan aikin zasu jagorance ku don sanya na'urar a cikin yanayin DFU kuma shi ke nan.