Yadda ake shigar Linux akan Windows

Kodayake shigar da rarraba Linux tare ko maimakon Windows yana da sauƙi, Yana iya zama ɗan rikitarwa ga waɗanda suka yi shi a karon farko. Hakanan suna iya son tabbatarwa kafin su yi tsalle.

A cikin wannan sakon za mu yi bayani yadda ake shigar da Linux akan windows, Za mu yi ta mai da hankali kan Windows 10 kodayake hanyar yin ta ba ta bambanta sosai a cikin sabon Windows 11.

Yadda ake shigar Linux akan Windows

Akwai matakin da ya gabata wanda ba za mu iya bayyana shi ba saboda ya bambanta dangane da alama da samfurin motherboard da microprocessor. Ita ce hanyar kunna yanayin kama-da-wane. Amma tabbas Google shine amsar.

Umarnin da ke biyo baya yana nufin mafi yawan nau'ikan Windows 10 na yanzu. Don bincika wane nau'in da muka shigar za mu iya yin shi daga kayan aikin Umurnin Bayar da umarni tare da umarni winver

Hyper V

Bari mu fara da ayyana wasu ra'ayoyi

• Ƙwarewa: Hanya ce ta tafiyar da tsarin aiki akan kwamfuta wacce sifofinta ke siffanta su da software, amma wacce take jin gaske ga tsarin aiki. Ko da yake wasu kayan aikin suna ba da damar musayar fayiloli tsakanin tsarin aiki mai ƙima da mai watsa shiri, tsohon baya samun damar zuwa na ƙarshe.
• Hypervisor: Shiri ne don ƙirƙira da sarrafa injina. Akwai nau'ikan su guda biyu: waɗanda ke tafiyar da injunan baƙo kai tsaye akan na'urorin na'ura, masu cika aikin tsarin aiki, da kuma waɗanda ke yin kamar aikace-aikacen gargajiya tunda ana iya farawa kuma a daina su kamar tsarin al'ada.
• Na'urar kwalliya: Ita ce tsarin kwamfuta da aka kwaikwayi wanda ke gudana a saman wani tsarin. Na'urar kama-da-wane na iya samun dama ga kowane adadin albarkatun da aka iyakance ta ainihin albarkatun kwamfutar mai masaukin baki kawai.

Hyper-V shine kayan aikin da aka gina a cikin Windows 10 da 11 wanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙira da sarrafa injinan kama-da-wane waɗanda za a iya ƙara na'urorin kama-da-wane kamar diski da sauransu.

Abubuwan buƙatun software da hardware don gudanar da Hyper-V

Sigar Windows masu tallafi sune:

• Windows 10 Enterprise
• Windows 10 Pro
• Windows 10 Ilimi

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun kayan masarufi sune:

• 64-bit processor tare da fassarar adreshin matakin na biyu (SLAT).
• Taimakon CPU don Tsawaita Yanayin VM Monitor (VT-x akan Intel CPUs).
• Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na 4 GB ko fiye don saduwa da mafi ƙarancin buƙatun Windows da tsarin aiki mai ƙima.

Don tabbatar da dacewa da kayan aikin muna bin hanya mai zuwa:

1. Mun rubuta cmd.exe a cikin mashaya binciken.
2. mu buga systeminfo
3. Muna neman sashen Abubuwan Bukatun Hyper-V.

Da zarar mun tabbatar da cewa an cika duk buƙatun, sai mu rubuta a mashigin bincike Akunna ko kashe fasalin Windows. Hakanan yana aiki don rubutawa Hyper V.

Kamar yadda sunan ya bayyana, Kunnawa ko kashe fasalin Windows yayi haka kawai. Muna gangara jeri har sai mun sami akwatin da ya dace da Hyper-V kuma danna kan Yarda Da zarar an gama kunnawa, dole ne mu sake kunna kwamfutar.

Ƙirƙirar injuna masu kama-da-wane

An fara da sigar 1709 na Windows 10, wanda kuma aka sani da Sabunta Masu Halittar Faɗuwa, an haɗa mahaliccin inji wanda baya buƙatar farawa mai gudanarwa. Mun fara shi duba a cikin menu Saurin gina Hyper-V.

Mahaliccin yana ba mu damar zaɓar tsakanin wasu nau'ikan Ubuntu ko amfani da hotunan da mu zazzage. Ka tuna cewa kalmar hoton a cikin wannan mahallin tana nufin ainihin kwafin fayil ɗin da aka zazzage dangane da na asalin uwar garken, ba ga hoto ba.

Idan muka zaɓi yin amfani da ɗayan hotunan da Hyper-V ke bayarwa, danna kan shi sannan kuma a ciki Createirƙiri na'urar kirkira.

Idan bari mu yi amfani da hoton da muka zazzage, danna kan Tushen shigarwa na gida, Mun cire alamar akwatin da ke nuna cewa Windows zai gudana kuma danna Canja tushen shigarwa. Za mu iya zaɓar fayiloli a cikin tsarin .vmk ko .iso.

Amfani da hotunan da Hyper-V ke ba mu baya nufin adana lokaci da yawa tunda dole ne ku zazzagewa da shigar da shi.

Don kawar da injin kama-da-wane dole ne mu yi amfani da hanya mai zuwa:

1. Daga menu za mu fara Hyper-V Manager.
2. Mun sanya mai nuni akan injin kama-da-wane kuma tare da maɓallin dama mun zaɓi Share.

Mun tabbatar ta danna kan Share a cikin taga yana buɗewa.

Windows Subsystem don Linux 2

Kodayake an ƙirƙira shi da masu haɓakawa a hankali, Windows Subsystem don Linux (WSL) zaɓi ne mai kyau ga sabbin masu amfani don sanin amfani da tashar Linux. Tare da WSL za mu iya zaɓar wasu shahararrun rarraba Linux (ba tare da tebur ba) kuma muna gudanar da yawancin kayan aikin layin umarni, kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen da ba sa buƙatar ƙirar hoto. kai tsaye a cikin Windows kuma ba tare da shigar da injin kama-da-wane ba ko shigar da Linux akan wani bangare ko faifai.

Wasu daga halayensa sune:

• Zaɓi daga wasu shahararrun rabawa Linux, nau'ikan Ubuntu daban-daban, Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, Suse Linux da sauransu ana samun su a halin yanzu. Wasu kyauta ne wasu kuma ana biyan su.
• Gudanar da kayan aikin da aka fi amfani da sulayin umarni gami da grep, sed, awk ko wasu binaries ELF-64.
• Yi amfani da rubutun Bash harsashi da aikace-aikacen layin umarni don Linux kamar vim, emacs da tmux.
• Rubuta da gudanar da shirye-shirye a cikin yarukan shirye-shirye kamar NodeJS, Javascript, Python, Ruby, C/C++, C# F#, Tsatsa da Go da sauransu.
• Yi hulɗa tare da fasahar uwar garken da bayanan bayanai kamar SSHD, MySQL, Apache, lighttpd, MongoDB da PostgreSQL.
• Shigar da shirye-shirye daga wuraren ajiya na rarrabawar Linux ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin su na asali.
• Kaddamar da aikace-aikacen Windows daga Linux.

Sanya Windows Subsystem don Linux 2

Umarnin da ke ƙasa don Windows 10 sigar 2004 da kuma daga baya (gina 19041 kuma daga baya) ko Windows 11.

Don shigar da Windows Subsystem don Linux dole ne mu bi hanya mai zuwa:

1. Muna neman Umurnin umarni a menu.
2. Tare da maɓallin dama za mu zaɓa Run a matsayin shugaba.
3. Mun rubuta wsl --install.

A cikin WSL 2 Microsoft ya sanya shigarwar ya fi sauƙi kuma tare da wannan umarni ana kunna abubuwan zaɓin da suka dace kuma an zazzage sabuwar sigar Linux kernel. Takardun Microsoft sun nuna cewa an shigar da Ubuntu ta tsohuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin akwati na bai yi ba kuma yana nuna ni zuwa kantin sayar da app.

Za mu iya shigar da rabawa ta hanya mai zuwa:

wsl --list --online Don duba jerin samuwan rabawa

wsl --install -d <Nombre de la distribución> Don shigar da ɗayansu.

A cikin kantin sayar da aikace-aikacen Microsoft muna da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka, kawai ku nemo su (Muna rubuta Linux a cikin injin bincike) kuma shigar da su akai-akai. Sa'an nan kuma mu kaddamar da shi daga menu kamar dai aikace-aikacen al'ada ne.

Lokacin da muka fara rarrabawar da aka zazzage a karon farko, taga tasha zai buɗe kuma za a umarce mu mu jira fayilolin da za a cire su a adana su a cikin kwamfutarmu. Idan an gama wannan dole ne mu ƙirƙiri asusun mai amfani.

Idan ba ku saba da Linux ba ku tuna cewa lokacin da ka shigar da sunan mai amfani a cikin tashar ba za ka ga alamar motsi ba.

Keɓaɓɓen fasalulluka na Windows Subsystem don Linux a cikin Windows 11

Shigarwa da amfani da aikace-aikace tare da zane mai hoto

Na fada a sama cewa ba za a iya amfani da aikace-aikacen da ke da hoto mai hoto ba. Wannan yana nufin Windows 10 da abin da Microsoft ke bayar da rahoto a hukumance a cikin takaddun sa.

Akwai tallafin hukuma don aikace-aikacen mu'amala mai hoto don nau'ikan Windows 11 Gina 22000 ko sama. A matsayin mataki na baya, ana buƙatar shigarwa na takamaiman direbobi don WSL2. Ana ba da umarni a wannan lokacin don Intel, AMD y NVDIA.

Aikace-aikacen da aka shigar za su bayyana a cikin menu na Windows a ƙarƙashin sunan rarraba.n kuma an shigar dasu tare da umarnin da aka saita ta hanyar rarraba kansu.

Dutsen faifai a cikin tsarin Linux na asali wanda Windows ba ta gane su ba

Hakanan akwai wani fasalin don Windows 11 Gina 22000 ko sama. Muna bin hanya mai zuwa:

1. Mun bude PowerShell
2. Mun rubuta GET-CimInstance -query "SELECT * from Win32_DiskDrive"

Ana samun mai ganowa a ƙarƙashin ginshiƙi ID na na'ura. Muna hawa faifai tare da umarnin:

wsl --mount <DeviceID>

Don hawa partition mu rubuta:

wsl - hawa – bare

Sai mu bude WSL mu rubuta;

lsblk

Don hawa partition mu rubuta

wsl --mount <DeviceID> --partition <Número de partición> --type <Formato de archivo>

Don la'akari

Ƙwarewa da amfani da Windows Subsystem don Linux suna ba mu damar sanin yanayin Linux, amma ba yadda zai yi aiki da kayan aikin mu ba. A kowane hali, yana da matukar kyau mataki na farko idan muna so mu tafi a hankali. Don samun kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda kayan aikinmu ke hulɗa, za mu iya shigar da rarraba Linux akan faifai na waje ko a kan filasha mai ƙarfi wanda ke da isasshen ƙarfi.

Za mu iya samun ƙarin bayani game da kayan aikin da aka ambata a cikin labarin a cikin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa:

Takardun Hyper-V na hukuma

Tsarin Windows na hukuma don Takardun Linux 2