A Intanet za mu iya samun shafuka masu tattara fuskar bangon waya iri-iri.
Kowace Juma'a akan Twitter da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, dubban masu amfani da Linux suna raba hotunan kariyar kwamfuta na kwamfutoci na al'ada tare da hashtag #DesktopFriday. Tun da cikakken kasala na ba ya ba da wani abu banda kunna yanayin duhu (kuma wannan kawai saboda nakasa gani na yana buƙatar shi) Ina da matukar sha'awar waɗanda suka ɗauki haɗin gumaka, jigogi da fuskar bangon waya zuwa tsayin fasaha.
Shi ya sa, kamar girmamawa gare su da kuma lokacin da suke ɗauka, bari mu ga yadda ake sarrafa fuskar bangon waya a cikin Linux.
Menene fuskar bangon waya
Fuskar bangon waya, tebur ko fuskar bangon waya Hoton dijital ne (hoto, zane, da kuma bidiyo yanzu.) Ana amfani da shi azaman bangon ado don ƙirar mai amfani da hoto akan allon kwamfuta, wayar hannu ko wata na'urar lantarki.. A kwamfuta, ana amfani da fuskar bangon waya gabaɗaya akan tebur, yayin da akan wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu suna aiki azaman bangon allon gida.
A kadan tarihi
Wataƙila mafi shaharar fuskar bangon waya a tarihi ita ce fuskar bangon waya ta Windows XP. Labarin da ba a san shi ba shi ne cewa wannan hoton ya faru ne sakamakon wata annoba da ta lalata amfanin gonakin inabi a kwarin Napa.
Ta yaya zai zama in ba haka ba, asalin fuskar bangon waya koma ga masu yin tebur. Cibiyar Bincike ta Xerox Palo Alto wanda ya tsara tsarin ofishin da aka sani da OfficeTalk.
a cikin OfficeTalk an gina sifofin da aka yi amfani da su don hotunan tare da ɗigo masu launin toka masu pixeled tun da babu masu saka idanu masu launi.
A mataki na gaba, buɗe tushen jagora. Tsarin Window X (har yanzu ana amfani da shi a cikin rarrabawar Linux daban-daban) yana ɗaya daga cikin tsarin farko don haɗawa da goyan baya don zaɓar kowane hoto azaman fuskar bangon waya. Na yi shi ta hanyar shirin xsetroot, wanda tuni a cikin 1985 ya ba da izinin zaɓar tsakanin hoto ko launi mai ƙarfi. Bayan shekaru hudu an buga shirye-shiryen software guda biyu na kyauta, wanda ake kira xgifroot wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da hoton GIF mai launi na sabani azaman fuskar bangon waya, da kuma wani da ake kira xload hoto wanda zai iya nuna nau'ikan tsarin hoto iri-iri azaman bangon tebur.
Asalin tsarin aiki na Macintosh kawai ya ba da izinin zaɓi na 8x8 pixel tiled ƙirar hoton binaryar. A cikin 87 an haɗa yiwuwar yin amfani da ƙananan ƙirar launi. Amma, Sai kawai a cikin 1997 tare da bayyanar Mac OS 8 masu amfani da shi sun sami ginanniyar tallafi don amfani da hotuna na sabani azaman hotunan tebur.
A cikin yanayin Windows, sigar 3.0, a cikin 1990, shine farkon wanda ya haɗa da goyan bayan gyare-gyaren fuskar bangon waya. Ko da yake Windows 3.0 kawai ya haɗa da ƙananan alamu 7 (2 baki da fari da 5 16-launi), mai amfani zai iya samar da wasu hotuna a cikin tsarin fayil na BMP tare da har zuwa 8-bit launi.
Yadda ake zabar bangon tebur
Ko da yake akwai faffadan fa'idar fuskar bangon waya don saukewa akan gidan yanar gizo, Dole ne ku yi la'akari da wasu dalilai don nemo wanda ya dace don rarraba Linux ɗin ku.
An daidaita girman ko girman fuskar bangon waya. Girman gama gari sune: 1024 X 768; 800X600; 1600X1200; da 1280 X 1024. Wato ana iya raba haɗin kai ta 256. Wannan saboda 256 shine mafi ƙanƙanci bit na launi duba pixels. Yin lissafin za mu gano cewa lambar farko koyaushe 4 ce lamba ta biyu kuma koyaushe 3. Misali, ƙudurin 1024 X 768, 1024 da aka raba zuwa 256 shine 4 kuma 768 an raba ta 256 shine 3. Wannan saboda wannan shine XNUMX. mafi kyawawa rabon pixel don masu saka idanu na kwamfuta.
Koyaya, idan muka yi amfani da manyan allo, suna da ƙuduri mafi girma, don haka rabon yanayin ya canza zuwa 16:9 ko 16:10.
A yayin da ake amfani da na'urori biyu tare da CPU guda ɗaya, ya zama dole a ninka nisa na fuskar bangon waya biyu. Ana iya yin wannan tare da Gimp ta hanyar ƙirƙirar hoto mara kyau tsayin bangon bangon bango da faɗin sau biyu sannan liƙa fuskar bangon waya sau biyu gefe da gefe.
Yadda ake sarrafa fuskar bangon waya a cikin Linux
KDE Plasma yana da kayan aiki don samun da sarrafa fuskar bangon waya.
Kowane kwamfutocin Linux daban-daban sun haɗa da kayan aikin sarrafa canjin fuskar bangon waya. Gabaɗaya, hanya mafi sauri don samun dama gare su shine sanya mai nuni a wani wuri akan tebur kuma zaɓi zaɓi mai dacewa tare da maɓallin dama.
KDE Plasma
Daga Abubuwan zaɓin babban fayil ɗin Desktop Za mu iya zaɓar fuskar bangon waya a wurare uku:
- Gabatarwa: Canjin hotuna na lokaci-lokaci.
- Launi mai sauƙi.
- Dynamic: (An sabunta hoton bisa ga lokacin gida.
- Hoto.
A cikin yanayin gabatarwa, yana yiwuwa a kafa lokacin canji da kuma tsarin da aka yi. Don Dynamic za mu iya zaɓar latitude da longitude da lokacin sabuntawa, yayin da don hotuna za mu iya zaɓar ɗaya daga faifan mu yanke shawarar yadda ake nunawa.
KDE Plasma yana ba mu damar zazzage hotunan bangon waya waɗanda masu amfani suka ƙirƙira ko mu zazzage su ko shigar da plugins waɗanda ke ƙara ƙarin fasali zuwa sarrafa ku.
kirfa
Don canza fuskar bangon waya akan wannan tebur muna bin hanya iri ɗaya don zaɓar zaɓi tare da maɓallin dama. Za a buɗe taga inda aka jera manyan fayiloli masu samuwan hotuna a gefen hagu da thumbnails na hotuna a hannun dama.
Mate
Muna sake hutawa mai nuni kuma zaɓi zaɓi don canza bango. Aikace-aikacen zai nuna mana thumbnails na hotuna masu dacewa da zaɓuɓɓukan nuni daban-daban. Hakanan zamu iya ƙara hotunan namu.
XFCE
A cikin wannan tebur dole ne mu nemo gunkin Desktop a cikin menu a cikin aikace-aikacen Kanfigareshan. Anan za mu iya zaɓar babban fayil ɗin ajiya, hoton, nau'in gabatarwa kuma, idan muna son canji na lokaci-lokaci, tazara.
GNOME
GNOME tebur, daga aikace-aikacen saitin, yana ba mu damar zaɓar fuskar bangon waya daban-daban don allon kulle da bangon tebur. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan launuka da hotuna da aka zazzage.
Inda za a sami fuskar bangon waya don Linux
A cikin KDE Store za mu iya samun albarkatu daban-daban na keɓancewa gami da fuskar bangon waya.
Duk wani hoton da ke da ma'aunin da ya dace ana iya amfani da shi akan Linux, duk da haka, akwai shafukan da ke tattara musamman zanen bangon waya. Ga wasu:
- GNOME-LOOK.ORG: Kwafi na jigogi, gumaka, da fuskar bangon waya don tebur na GNOME.
- KDE Store: Resources Canjin don KDE.
- Shigar da fuskar bangon waya: Wannan shafin fuskar bangon waya yana da zaɓi don Linux.
Apps masu amfani
Akwai aikace-aikacen da ke sauƙaƙe saukewa da ƙirƙirar fuskar bangon waya. Wadannan wasu ne.
- Mahaliccin bangon bango mai ƙarfi: Wannan shirin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar fuskar bangon waya mai ƙarfi don tebur na GNOME daga hotuna masu tsayi.
- Fuskar bangon waya: Tare da wannan app yana yiwuwa a zazzage kuma zaɓi fuskar bangon waya daga shafuka daban-daban kamar DeviantArt, Wallhaven, Wallpaper Daily Bing, Wallpapering Social, Fusion Fusion, DualMonitorBackgrounds ko Unsplash.
- HydraPaper: Idan kuna amfani da duba fiye da ɗaya tare da CPU guda ɗaya, wannan shirin Zai taimake ka sarrafa fuskar bangon waya.
- Wonderwall: Wannan shi ne shirin biya, ko da yake za a iya amfani da shi a kan iyakataccen lokaci bayan lokacin gwaji. Yana da injin bincike mai ƙarfi kuma yana dacewa da duk kwamfutoci.
- fuskar bangon waya381: Aikace-aikacen wanda ke samar da fuskar bangon waya tare da zurfafan saƙo a cikin Ingilishi.
- Triangify Wallpaper; Wannan shirin yana samar da fuskar bangon waya da aka gina tare da triangles kuma yana canza su lokaci-lokaci.
Amfani da bidiyo azaman fuskar bangon waya
Wallset aikace-aikace ne wanda yana ba mu damar amfani da bidiyo azaman fuskar bangon waya. Tabbas, akan kwamfutocin da ke da isasshen iko. Fakitin da ake buƙata sune:
- Git
- feh >> 3.4.1
- imagemagick>=7.0.10.16
- xrandr >> 1.5.1
- xdg-utils > = 1.1.3
- zafi > = 4.0
- ƙishirwa > = 4.5
Muna saukewa da shigar da aikace-aikacen tare da:
git clone https://github.com/terroo/wallset down-wallset
cd down-wallset
sudo sh install.sh
Idan muka sami saƙon kuskure, muna magance shi da:
sudo ./install.sh --force
Don kunna bidiyo a tsarin mp4 azaman fuskar bangon waya, muna amfani da umarnin:
wallset --video /ruta/al video/nombre.mp4
Mun dakatar da shi da:
wallset --quit
Lokacin da aka dakatar da bidiyon, firam ɗin ƙarshe da aka kunna ya kasance azaman fuskar bangon waya. Ana iya canza wannan tare da umarni:
wallset --use número de imagen
Wannan zai zaɓi hoto daga waɗanda aka ɗora a cikin shirin a baya.
Muna iya ganin jerin bidiyon da aka ƙara a baya zuwa aikace-aikacen tare da:
wallset --list-videos
Kuma zaɓi bidiyo daga lissafin tare da:
wallset --set-video número de video
Ana samun cikakken jerin umarnin Wallset a shafin aikin.
shawara ta ƙarshe
Fuskar bangon waya ba dole ba ne ta zama wani abu mai kyau kawai. Tare da Gimp ko LibreOffice Draw zaku iya ƙirƙirar fuskar bangon waya tare da masu tuni kamar jerin siyayya, lambobin waya masu amfani ko taswirorin hankali. ko flash cards tare da abubuwan da kuke son koya.
Ko kuma kuna iya bin shawarar da gidan yanar gizon ya ba da shawarar a farkon karni kuma ba ku da wani fuskar bangon waya kwata-kwata. Don wasu dalilai da ban tuna ba (Ina tsammanin inganta kayan aiki) marubucin ya yi la'akari da cewa tebur ya kamata ya kasance mai hankali kamar tantanin Franciscan.