Akwai mutanen da suke tunanin cewa a Linux komai ya fi wahala fiye da sauran tsarin aiki kamar Windows da macOS saboda abubuwa da yawa ya zama dole a yi amfani da tashar. Hakanan za'a iya ganin wannan ta wata hanya: komai yana da sauƙi saboda, ban da ƙyale mu mu yi abubuwa tare da ƙirar hoto kamar a cikin tsarin Microsoft da Apple, yana ba mu damar yin. me ke zuwa mana cikin nasara daga tashar. Ba daidai ba ne. Abu daya da zamu iya yi ta hanyoyi daban-daban shine wani abu kamar yau da kullun kamar share babban fayil a Linux.
Lokacin neman wani abu irin wannan akan Intanet, saboda akwai shakka, amma wani lokacin abin da kuke son sani shine yadda ake amfani da shi. layin umarni ko kuma kuna ƙoƙarin yin wani abu da aka toshe saboda wasu dalilai. Dalilan na iya zama da yawa kuma sun bambanta, kuma a nan za mu yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana yadda ake share babban fayil a Linux, farawa da mafi sauƙi, wanda ba kome ba ne face yin shi tare da mai sarrafa fayil na yanzu.
Za mu iya share babban fayil a Linux kamar a cikin Windows
Idan babu matsala da ke toshe shi, za mu iya share babban fayil a Linux daidai da na Windows. Don yin wannan, kawai buɗe mai sarrafa fayil, kamar Nautilus, Dolphin ko PCManFM, da sauransu, danna dama akan babban fayil ɗin kuma zaɓi "Matsar zuwa sharar", "Share" ko duk abin da ya bayyana. Dangane da yadda muka tsara shi, muna iya samun zaɓi fiye da ɗaya, ɗaya shine mu matsar da shi zuwa shara ɗaya kuma don share shi gaba ɗaya. Idan muka zabi na biyu, babu ja da baya.
Hakanan zamu iya ƙoƙarin yin ta ta wata hanya, wato ta hanyar zaɓar babban fayil kuma danna maɓallin Share maɓalli (ko Del, dangane da yaren madannai). Wataƙila za mu ci karo da wani akwati inda haɗin maɓallin ya bambanta, kuma za mu ga abin da yake tare da danna dama. A cikin hoton da ke sama, mun ga cewa a cikin Dolphin yana tare da maɓallin Share, kuma a ƙasa, maɓallin Share, wanda ba ya shiga cikin kwandon shara, yana tare da Shift+Delete. Af, zaɓi don sharewa kai tsaye ba a kunna shi ta tsohuwa; Dole ne ku kunna shi daga zaɓuɓɓukan don dalilan tsaro.
Daga tashar
Da alama wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka ci karo da wannan labarin daga mashigar yanar gizo za su yi haka ne don gano yadda ake goge babban fayil a Linux daga tashar. Umurnin gogewa shine rm, amma idan muka sa a cikin m rm folder_name za mu sami sakon da zai ce "rm: ba zai iya share 'folder_name': directory ne«. Matsalar ita ce babban fayil ba fayil ba ne, kuma a cikinsa yana iya ƙunsar wasu manyan fayiloli da takardu. Saboda haka, don cire su dole ne ku yi ta akai-akai, wato matakin farko (fayil ɗin kanta) da duk ƙananan matakansa (abin da ke ciki).
Amma kafin mu ci gaba, dole ne mu yi gargaɗi game da wani abu: idan ka goge babban fayil a linux daga tashar ku abin da za mu yi babu ja da baya. Dole ne mu tabbata cewa ba ma son ganin wannan babban fayil ɗin ko abin da ke cikinsa, domin abin da ke faruwa ke nan. Samun wannan bayyananne, umarnin zai kasance (canza "name_of_the_folder" da sunan babban fayil ɗin).
rm -r nombre_de_la_carpeta
Idan muna son tilasta gogewa, za mu iya ƙara “f” (-rf) zuwa umarnin. Zuwa ga tilasta gogewa Zai yi watsi da kurakurai da gargaɗin da ka iya faruwa yayin ƙoƙarin share kowane fayil ko babban fayil, kuma zai share shi kai tsaye.
An kiyaye babban fayil ɗin?
A cikin Linux za ku iya yin komai, tambayi "aboki" wanda ke yin gwaje-gwaje kuma a cikin injin kama-da-wane (na gode wa Allah ...) ya sami damar loda babban fayil / bin inda duk abubuwan aiwatar da tsarin aiki suke, kuma ba tare da ja da baya ba. bayan an yi shi daga tashar. Idan ba za mu iya share babban fayil ba, yana iya yiwuwa saboda ana kiyaye shi ta tsarin ko don kowane dalili, kamar yadda yake daga wani mai amfani.
Misali, idan muna so mu yi a matsayin "abokina" kuma mu loda babban fayil / bin, wanda ba na ba da shawarar ba, amma ba da misali, abin da kawai za mu yi shi ne yin shi daga mai amfani wanda ke da damar samun gata mai amfani. ., kuma aka sani da tushen. Idan mai amfani da mu zai iya yin hakan, duk abin da muke buƙatar yi shine ƙara "sudo" zuwa umarnin da ke sama, wanda zai yi kama da:
sudo rm -r nombre_de_la_carpeta
Har ila yau za mu iya gwada shi tare da mai sarrafa fayil, idan za a iya buɗe shi da sudo, wanda zai ba mu damar matsawa cikin dukkan manyan fayilolin mu tare da manyan gata. Misali, NautilusArchives daga GNOME) ya ƙyale shi, kuma zai bar mu mu share manyan fayiloli (watakila ba duka ba) idan muka buɗe tashar kuma muka buga "sudo nautilus" ba tare da ambato ba. Za mu ga windows guda biyu masu buɗewa, ɗaya tare da tashar tashoshi yana nuna bayanai da kuma wani wanda zai zama mai sarrafa fayil tare da mafi girman ƙa'idarsa (ba yakan mutunta gyare-gyare).
Tare da Dolphin, lokacin da KDE ya ba shi damar ko kuma inda ya ba shi damar, zaɓin share ya kamata ya bayyana kamar kowane, amma kafin ɗaukar matakin zai tambaye mu kalmar sirrin mai gudanarwa. Hakanan zaka iya yin abin da muka bayyana a ciki wannan labarin don ƙaddamar da Dolphin a matsayin tushen.
Share babban fayil tare da Live USB
Wani zaɓi don share babban fayil a Linux shine yin shi daga wani Linux, musamman daga Zama Kai tsaye. Akwai wasu kurakurai waɗanda za a iya gyara su ta wannan hanya, kuma ɗayansu zai kasance yana share babban fayil ɗin da ba zai yiwu a yi shi daga tsarin aiki na asali ba (wanda ba zai yuwu ba, amma…). Abin da za mu yi shi ne ƙirƙirar USB Live, farawa daga gare ta, nemo babban fayil ɗin da muke son gogewa sannan mu goge shi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin Linux muna da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka fiye da sauran tsarin aiki kuma duk abin da zai yiwu, amma kada ka yi abin da ya faɗa a cikin rubutu mai haske don amfanin kanka.