Yadda ake girka ReactOS tsarin aiki mataki zuwa mataki

Mun riga munyi magana game da ReactOS akan wannan shafin fewan 'yan lokuta. Game da tsarin aiki ne ci gaba a ƙarƙashin kulawar Foundation na ReactOS, wani aiki da aka fara shekaru da suka gabata kuma aka sake shi a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL da BSD, wanda aka rubuta kusan gaba ɗaya a cikin harshen shirye-shiryen C, kyauta da buɗewa. Duk da kamanceceniya da Linux, ba rarrabawa bane ko tsarin da ke kan Torernds kernel, amma yana amfani da kernel ɗin nasa na zamani da kuma zane mai zane wanda ake kira ReactOS Explorer wanda yake da alamar tsarin Windows ...

ReactOS (Gyara Tsarin Aiki, inda React ke nufin "amsawa" don rashin gamsuwa da tsarin Microsoft) ya tashi don ƙirƙirar tsarin kyauta tare da daidaiton binary don software na Microsoft Windows NT da direbobi. Kodayake da farko ana tunanin ya dace da Windows 95 (lokacin da aka kira aikin FreeWin95), amma a yau yana tallafawa software don Windows NT 5.x da kernel mafi girma, wato, na Windows XP da babbar software. An kuma tura shi zuwa wasu gine-ginen, ba wai kawai x86-32 ba, har ma don AMD64 da ARM.

Kadan game da ReactOS

M, masu haɓaka ku suna aiki don aiwatar da API, da sauran abubuwa kamar su Windows Registry amma buɗaɗɗen tushe, don wannan suna amfani da injiniyan baya akan samfurin Microsoft don fahimtar yadda yake aiki da haɗa shi. Hakanan yana ƙunshe da wasu sassan layin jituwa na sanannen aikin Inabin giya (wanda aka faɗi "banza"), ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya shigar da software na asali na Windows akan wannan tsarin kuma yana aiki, kodayake ba duk software ta dace da 100% ba.

Wasu masu haɓakawa sun jefi duwatsu kan aikin, suna da'awar cewa sun kwafe wasu sassan tsarin Windows, yi amfani da wasu fayilolin tsarin Microsoft na asali kuma cewa ta ƙunshi lambar haɗin Windows ɗin da aka warwatse kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga aikin. Wani abu wanda, kamar yadda zaku fahimta, kasancewar Windows tsarin rufe mallakar mallakarta zai zama doka. Koyaya, ReactOS ya ci gaba da haɓakawa kuma waɗannan zarge-zargen ba su da wata doka a cikin wannan.

Gyarawa, mai suna bayan wanda ya kafa aikin Jason Filby daga Oracle ga aikin, yana da fa'ida da fa'ida. Abu mara kyau shine bashi da gagarumin tallafi da kuma rashin masu tallafawa da masu haɓakawa (duk da cewa da kaɗan kaɗan suna ƙara zama, amma don samun ra'ayi, akwai fiye da 1000 da ke cikin ci gaban Windows kuma kaɗan ya wuce 30 a cikin ReactOS, bugu da theyari dole ne su koya game da gine-ginen Windows sannan kuma su bunkasa ...) ya sanya hakan duk da shekarun ci gaba, har yanzu bai balaga ba kuma a cikin yanayin ci gaban Alpha. Koyaya, zaɓi ne mai kyau idan kuna son amfani da software na Windows ba tare da samun tsarin aiki na Microsoft akan mashin ɗinku ba ko kuma idan baku son amfani da ɓatarwar Linux tare da Wine ko dai.

MinGW yana ɗaya daga cikin tubalin gini don tattarawa, ReactX shine ɓangaren da ke ba da damar dacewa ko goyan baya tare da DirectX, yin amfani da OpenGL don 3D azaman tashar dakatarwa yayin da aka sami cikakkiyar bayani. Kamar yadda muka fada, hakanan yana amfani da lambar daga wasu ayyukan kamar Wine, tunda tana amfanuwa da abubuwan Win32 API, NTDLL, USER32, KERNEL32, GDI32 da Advapi wadanda suka hada shi, yayin da sauran bangarorin masu shirin ReactOS suka kirkiresu daga tsari daban. .

FreeBSD wani tsarin aiki ne wanda ReactOS ya karɓi lambar aroDon inganta tsarin cibiyar sadarwar tsarin, sun juya zuwa tsarin buɗe tushen tushen wanda yake da mafi kyawun duka (kuma wanda Linux ɗin kuma yakamata ya koya). Saboda haka an kwafe dukkan ɓangaren TCP daga lambar FreeBSD don ReactOS. Hakanan zamu iya haskaka wasu sassan kamar FreeType na fonts, 3D Mesa don fassarar OpenGL, UniAT don direbobin ATA, da kuma babban ɗakin karatu na FullFAT don daidaiton FAT, ban da haka ana tallafawa NTFS a cikin sabbin sigar, har ma da karatu da rubutu a cikin EXT3.

A nan gaba, ana sa ran dacewa zai inganta kuma aikin ya bunƙasa kaɗan da kaɗan. Ban da Windows NT a halin yanzu kuma yana tallafawa daidaito tare da aikace-aikacen Java, OS / 2 da DOS. Kodayake ba gasa ba ce ta Linux, ReactOS babban aiki ne wanda sauran ayyukan suma zasu iya zanawa kuma ana iya koya daga kasancewa buɗe tushen. Saboda wannan dalili, ReactOS ya riga ya karɓi wasu ƙwarewa da kyaututtuka ...

Me yasa za'a sanya ReactOS?

Zan iya gaya muku abin da za ku sa ReactOS zai iya taimaka muku koya kuma ka fahimtar da kanka wani tsarin aiki, don ganin tushensa don ƙarin koyo game da Windows, tunda kasancewa rufaffiyar tushe ba zamu iya ganin yadda yake aiki ba, amma a cikin ReactOS zamu iya. Hakanan yana iya gaya muku cewa zai iya gabatar da madadin Wine da sauran ayyukan makamantan su.

Amma watakila babban uzuri don amfani da ReactOS shine samun "Windows", tsarin aiki wanda ke iya gudanar da software na DOS, da Windows NT ba tare da dogaro da rufaffiyar tsarin ba kamar Microsoft. Kuma don ƙarin kulawa da batun lasisi, wannan na iya zama sauƙi.

Requirementsananan buƙatun don shigar da ReactOS

Zaka iya zazzage Live ISO na tsarin aiki don samun damar amfani da shi ba tare da shigar da shi ko BootCD ba, wanda shine ISO wanda za'a iya sanya shi akan kwamfutarmu ko a cikin na'ura ta kamala. Yana daukar kimanin 90MB a matse a cikin ZIP kuma idan aka bude shi ya kai sama da 100MB, amma ba komai idan aka kwatanta da Windows, don haka ReactOS baya buƙatar albarkatu da yawa:

• X86 ko x86-64 Pentium CPU ko mafi girma.
• 64MB RAM (shawarar 256MB)
• IDE / SATA rumbun kwamfutarka na aƙalla 350MB.
• Boot bangare a cikin tsarin FAT16 / FAT32.
• 2MB adaftan hoto na VGA (VESA BIOS 2.0v ko mafi girma)
• CD-ROM drive
• Daidaitaccen madannin rubutu da linzamin kwamfuta.

Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da nauyi kuma ana iya sanya shi koda akan tsofaffin kayan aiki ...

Mataki-mataki ReactOS shigarwa

Zazzage ReactOS

Na farko shine zazzage ReactOS ISO, a wannan yanayin BootCD. Don shi muje zuwa wannan mahadar sannan saika latsa Download BootCD. Allon mai zuwa zai bayyana kuma zaku iya ba da ɗan kuɗi ga aikin ko kuma idan kuna son saukar da shi kyauta ta danna kan «A'a, godiya. Bari mu ci gaba da saukarwa! » kuma ya tura ka zuwa SourceForge don saukarwa:

Mun riga mun sauke ISO wanda yazo ya matse shi a cikin ZIP. Muna zare shi sannan mu kona shi a cikin faifan CD. Ba kwa buƙatar DVD ko wani abu makamancin haka, tunda kamar yadda na ce kusan 100MB ne. Idan zaku yi amfani da shi a cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci, ba lallai ne ku ƙona shi ba, kuna iya amfani da ISO kai tsaye. Idan zaku girka shi a kan kwamfuta, dole ne ku sami damar shiga cikin BIOS ɗinku kuma ku ba da fifiko ga ƙirar gani don ya nemi tsarin kan CD ɗin da kuka ƙone ...

Shigar da tsarin

Yanzu mun fara shigarwa da kanta. Mun zabi harshen da muke so, a wannan yanayin Mutanen Espanya (Mutanen Espanya):

Sa'an nan kuma danna ENTER zuwa shigar da tsarin aiki:

Yanzu mun tabbatar danna sake shiga:

Yana nuna mana Gano kayan aikin hardware, idan kayan aikin zamani ne zasu iya gabatar da matsaloli, shi yasa nake ba da shawarar a girka shi a cikin na’ura mai kama da VMWare ko VirtualBox, da sauransu. Zamu cigaba da INTRO:

Yanzu nuna sarari akwai don bangare. Idan kwamfutar ce ba tare da wani tsarin aiki ba, za mu iya zaɓar duk sararin samaniya kamar yadda yake a kan allo (iri ɗaya ne idan na'urar kama-da-wane ne). Idan kun riga kun sami wani tsarin aiki, dole ne ku sake sanya wani bangare don ba dakin ReactOS ... Ci gaba da Shiga.

Kamar yadda kake gani, shigarwar zata tuna maka Windows XP. Yanzu yana gaya mana idan muna son ci gaba da dannawa Shiga don tsara bangare:

Mun tabbatar da cewa muna son tsara fasalin kuma latsa ENTER don farawa shigar da fayiloli...

Kuma yanzu muna jira a girkaZai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan, tunda yana da haske sosai kuma har ma da ƙananan albarkatu ba zai wuce secondsan daƙiƙoƙi ko mintuna kaɗan ba.

Yanzu, idan muna girkawa akan na'ura ba tare da wani tsarin aiki ba ko na'urar kama-da-wane, latsa ENTER don karɓar zaɓi na farko. A) Ee za a shigar da bootloader A kan faifai. Idan kuna da wani tsarin, zan shawarci zaɓi na ƙarshe ko ku girka shi a kan floppy disk, don kar ku tsoma baki a ciki.

Yanzu an riga an shigar da kayan haɗin ReactOS, ya rage kawai don sake farawa. Latsa Shigar.

Tsarin farawa na farko ya zoYa kusa zuwa ... Af, idan ta tambayeka ka latsa madanni don samun damar faifan gani (CD), ka yi watsi da shi, bayan yan dakiku kadan OS zai fara:

Idan an nuna mana wannan allon a cikin gaba na gaba, ku dai jira ko kai tsaye zaɓi zaɓi na farko:

A karon farko da ka fara zai nuna maka menu na shigarwa na ReactOS wanda dole ne ka wuce tare da Next, Next, Next (gyara harshe), sanya sunan mai amfani da ƙungiya, Na gaba, kalmar wucewa mai gudanarwa da sunan komputa, Na gaba, yankin lokaci, Na gaba, muna jira don girkawa, kuma ya dawo don sake farawa ...

Yana iya tambayar mu mu sanya wasu direbobi, aikin yana da sauki, Gaba, Gama, Gaba, Gama ...

A ƙarshe muna da teburin ReactOS don bincika, Ina gayyatarku zuwa tambaya, idan kunzo daga Windows zai zama sananne sosai ...

Kar ka manta da barin ra'ayoyin ku ko shakku ...