Yadda ake girka tallafin Vulkan API akan Linux?

Vulkan API ce ta hanyar giciye don haɓaka aikace-aikace tare da zane-zanen 3D. Kungiyar Khronos ce ta fara sanar da shi a GDC 2015. Da farko, Khronos ne ya gabatar da shi a matsayin "himma ta gaba OpenGL himma", amma sai aka cire sunan, aka bar Vulkan a matsayin ƙarshe.

Vulkan ya dogara ne akan Mantle, wani API daga AMD, wanda aka bawa Khronos lambar sa da nufin samar da daidaitaccen matakin kama da OpenGL, amma a matakin ƙasa.

Babban fasalin sa shine cewa zai iya yin amfani da adadin abubuwan da ke cikin babban masarrafar komputa, ƙaruwa sosai ta hanyar yin zane-zane.

Ana nufin Vulkan don samar da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran APIs, da wanda ya gabace shi, OpenGL. Vulkan yana ba da ƙaramar sama, ƙarin iko kai tsaye akan GPU, da ƙananan amfani da CPU. Babban ra'ayi da tsarin fasalin Vulkan yayi kama da Directx 12, Karfe, da Mantle.

Shigar Vulkan akan Linux

Kafin ci gaba zuwa shigarwa, Yana da mahimmanci ayi bincikenku akan daidaitawar Vulkan tare da GPU saboda ba duk samfurai suke tallafawa ba. Wannan yana kan kuɗin ku kuma ya kamata ku je gidan yanar gizon masana'antun GPU ɗinku kuma ku duba bayanan daidaito.

Hakanan ya zama dole a sami sabbin tsayayyun masu sarrafa bidiyo a cikin rarrabawarmu, inda za'a iya amfani da masu sarrafa bude da masu zaman kansu a nan, batun dandano ne.

Girkawa akan Debian

Ga waɗanda suke amfani da Debian ko wani rarraba bisa ga shi, Dole ne kuyi ɗayan ɗayan umarni masu zuwa don girka Vulkan zuwa tsarinku.

Ga waɗanda suke AMD GPU masu amfani:

sudo apt install libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-utils

Yanzu ga ku waɗanda suke masu amfani da Nvidia GPU:

sudo apt install vulkan-utils

Shigarwa a cikin Ubuntu da abubuwan ban sha'awa

Wadanda ke amfani da Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Elementary OS ko wani abin kirki na Ubuntu. Zasu iya yin shigarwar ta hanyar da ta yi daidai da Debian, kawai a nan za mu yi amfani da wuraren adana shi.

Na farko ga ko wanene su Masu amfani da AMD GPU ya kamata su ƙara matattarar da ke tafe:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Na shigar da baya tare da:

sudo apt install libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-utils

Yanzu ga wane Nvidia GPU masu amfani kawai suna ƙara wannan wurin ajiyar:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Kuma a sa'an nan mun shigar tare da:

sudo apt install nvidia-graphics-drivers-396 nvidia-settings vulkan vulkan-utils

Shigarwa akan Fedora

Ga waɗanda suke masu amfani da Fedora da kuma rarrabawa waɗanda aka samu daga gare ta. Kuna iya shigar da API na Vulkan akan tsarinku ta bin umarni bisa ga GPU.
Waɗanda ke da AMD GPUs ya kamata su bi umarnin nan mai zuwa:

sudo dnf install vulkan vulkan-info

Masu amfani tare da Nvidia GPUs yakamata suyi waɗannan abubuwa a cikin tashar:

sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

Kuma daga baya, don girka Vulkan graphics API, zamu aiwatar da waɗannan masu zuwa a cikin tashar:

sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia akmod-nvidia vulkan vulkan-tools

Girkawa a cikin budeSUSE

Game da waɗanda suke amfani da kowane nau'ikan sigar openSUSE, za mu girka Vulkan API ta aiwatar da waɗannan a cikin tashar.
AMD GPU Masu amfani:

sudo zypper in vulkan libvulkan1 vulkan-utils mesa-vulkan-drivers

Nvidia GPU masu amfani:

sudo zypper in vulkan libvulkan1 vulkan-utils

Shigarwa akan Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali

A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda suke amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro Linux, Antergos ko wani abin da ya samo daga Arch Linux, za su iya girka wannan API ɗin ta hanya mai zuwa.

A cikin takamaiman lamarin wannan rarraba Linux, ya kamata ku sani cewa girke direbobin bidiyo na GPU ɗinku ya ɗan bambanta da abin da za a iya yi a sauran rarrabawa.

Kamar yadda kuka sani, dangane da AMD GPUs, akwai Radeon ko AMDGPU Pro fakitoci, don haka anan muna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don Vulkan API.

Da farko ga waɗanda ke da Intel GPUs za su shigar da waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo pacman -S vulkan-intel

Yanzu ga masu amfani da AMD GPU, amma tare da direbobin Radeon sun shigar da waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo pacman -S vulkan-radeon

A wani yanayin na AMD amma ta amfani da direbobin AMDGPU Pro, wannan za a yi daga AUR.

yay -S amdgpu-pro-vulkan

A ƙarshe, don tabbatar da shigarwar da muke aiwatarwa:

glxinfo | grep -i vulkan