Gimp kayan aiki ne mai matukar amfani don ƙirƙirar murfin ebook ɗin mu.
en el previous article Na yi sharhi game da kayan aikin guda biyu don ƙirƙirar EPUB wanda, dacewa da na'urorin Kindle, yana ba mu damar shiga gasar wallafe-wallafen Amazon. A cikin wannan labarin za mu ga yadda za a ƙirƙira shi.
Tsarin EPUB
EPUB tsari ne na buga littattafan lantarki (Sunansa shi ne gajarta a cikin Turanci don wallafe-wallafen lantarki = ko da yake sabbin nau'ikan suna ba da damar yin mu'amala da sake kunnawa multimedia muddin ana kallon sa akan na'urar da ta dace. Akwai masu karatu don tsarin akan kwamfutar hannu, wayoyin hannu da na'urorin lantarki.
EPUB da Kindle Devices
Kamar yadda yake tare da da yawa daga cikin keɓantacce-monopolies a cikin fasaha na duniya, Amazon ya ƙaddamar da ƙa'idar don ƙaddamar da nasa tsarin. Kuma, kamar yadda ya faru da Microsoft a lokacin, lokacin da kasuwa ta canza, dole ne ta yarda da shi. A gaskiya rabin yarda ne. Ba ya karɓar EPUB na asali, amma duka bugawa da karantawa yana ba da kayan aikin juyawa.
Wannan yana da matukar amfani don ƙirƙirar littafinmu daga Linux tunda muna iya ganin idan ebook ɗinmu ya dace da Kindle ta hanyar aika shi zuwa ɗakin karatu daga wayar hannu.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar EPUB don bugawa akan Amazon
Kafin ci gaba da jagororin aikawa, ya kamata ku bayyana a fili cewa ba na lissafta ba cikakken jerin tunda na iyakance kaina ga waɗanda ke da alaƙa da amfani da shirye-shiryen Linux.
Sharuɗɗan Bugawa
Hoton hoto
Shirin Lissafin Kai tsaye na Amazon yana buƙatar hotunan murfin biyu; daya don gidan yanar gizo da kuma wani na ciki na littafin. A cikin akwati na farko yana buƙatar Hoton tsaye inda kowane pixels 1600 a tsayi akwai 1000 a faɗin, girman shawarar shine 2560 × 1600, amma ana karɓar sauran masu girma dabam tare da ma'auni masu zuwa:
- Mafi qarancin girman: 1000 x 625 pixels.
- Matsakaicin girman: 10 x 000 pixels.
- Pixels a kowace inch: 72.
- Nauyi: 50MB.
- Tsarin tallafi: TIFF (.tif/.tiff) ko JPEG (.jpeg/.jpg)
- Bayanin launi: RGB.
Babu takamaiman alamar sigogi don hoton ciki sai dai idan yana da girma kuma babban ƙuduri. Za mu iya amfani da murfin ɗaya kamar na gidan yanar gizo.
Za mu iya ƙirƙirar murfin tare da El Gimp (Yana cikin ɗakunan ajiya)
- Danna kan Amsoshi.
- Danna kan Sabo.
- Canza nisa zuwa 1600.
- Canza tsayi zuwa 2560.
- Danna kan Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba.
- Saita ƙudurin x da y zuwa 72.
- Danna kan OK.
Da zarar ka ƙirƙiri murfin za ka iya ajiye shi ta danna kan Fitar da Fayil Zuwa da maye gurbin .PNG de .jpg a cikin sunan fayil. Sannan danna Don fitarwa
Duk editan littafin Caliber da Sigil suna ba ku damar ƙara murfin ba tare da rubuta lambar ba.
Mawallafin littafin Caliber
- Danna kan Kayan aiki
- Latsa Ƙara murfin.
- Danna kan shigo da hoto.
- Danna kan Yarda
Sigil
- Danna babban fayil ɗin Hotuna.
- Dama danna kan Ƙara fayilolin da ke akwai.
- Je zuwa menu Kayan aiki
- Zaɓi a ciki Ƙara murfin.
- Danna hoton da kuka fi so.
- Danna kan yarda da.
Tebur Abubuwan Taɗi
Amazon yana tambayar mu tebur na abun ciki a cikin tsarin HTML wanda dole ne ya kasance a farkon littafin da fayil na NCX. wanda za a iya gani a kowane shafi.
Duk shirye-shiryen biyu suna haifar da fayil ɗin NCX ta atomatik. Game da fayil ɗin HTML, dole ne mu mutunta sigogi masu zuwa:
- Teburin abun ciki dole ne ya kasance da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na HTML waɗanda ke ba ku damar zuwa takamaiman wurin idan kun danna su.
- Kar a rikitar da teburin abubuwan da ke ciki tare da allunan da ake amfani da su don gabatar da bayanai akan gidajen yanar gizo.
- Dole ne hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa su kasance zuwa sassan kuma ba zuwa lambobin shafi ba.
- Idan kuna son haɗa taswirori da zane-zane a cikin tebur ɗin abun ciki, dole ne ku haɗa da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa zuwa gare ta.
Editan littafin Caliber baya haɗa da kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar tebur ɗin abun ciki kai tsaye a cikin tsarin HTML.Dole ne ku gyara lambar da hannu, don haka zan sadaukar da sarari gare shi a cikin labarin gaba. A cikin Sigil za mu iya yin ta ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Danna kan Kayan aiki
- Latsa index na abun ciki
- Danna kan Ƙirƙiri fihirisar abubuwan cikin HTML.
A cikin labarin na gaba zan ci gaba da bayyana sigogi da yadda ake amfani da su.