Ga waɗannan masu amfani waɗanda sababbi ne ga Linux ya kamata ku san hakan An kirkiro Linux ta hanya daban-daban fiye da tsarin kundin adireshi wanda za'a iya amfani da ku daga Windows.
A cikin labarin da ya gabata munyi magana game da wasu manyan kundin adireshi wanda ke cikin matsayi a cikin Linux. Kuma wannan lokacin zamuyi magana akan wasu waɗanda nake buƙatar ambata a cikin labarin da ya gabata.
/ rasa + samu
Kowane tsarin fayil na Linux yana da rasa + sami kundin adireshi. Idan wani tsari ya rataya, boot na gaba zai duba tsarin fayil din.
Kuma kowa da kowa gurbatattun fayilolin da aka samo a yayin bincika tsarin ana sanya su a cikin batutuwan + da aka samo, domin ku iya kokarin murmurewa gwargwadon yadda ya kamata.
/ na'urar watsa labarai mai cirewa
Wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi, wanda a ciki aka ɗora suHanyoyin sadarwar na'urorin da aka hada su da kwamfutar.
Misali, idan an shigar da masarrafar USB cikin tsarin Linux dinka, a cikin kundin adireshin zai samar mata babban fayil kai tsaye. Kuna iya samun damar abubuwan cikin USB ta shiga wannan kundin adireshi.
/ mnt - dutsen ɗan lokaci
Wannan kundin adireshi ya ƙunshi tsarin fayil na waje waɗanda aka ɗora.
Abubuwan da suka bayyana a cikin / mnt suna wakiltar albarkatun waje waɗanda za'a iya samun damarsu ta wannan kundin adireshin.
/ fita
Wannan kundin adireshi ya ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi don ƙarin fakiti. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don adana ƙarin fayiloli don shirye-shiryen da aka sanya akan tsarin.
/ samar da fayilolin kwaya da matakai
Adireshin / proc yayi kamanceceniya da / dev directory, saboda baya dauke da kowane daga cikin daidaitattun fayiloli. Ya ƙunshi fayiloli na musamman waɗanda ke wakiltar tsarin da aiwatar da bayanai.
/ tushen - tushen littafin
Wannan kundin adireshi ita ce kundin adireshin tushen mai amfani (/ gida / tushe). Kuna buƙatar rarrabe wannan kundin adireshin daga /, wanda shine tushen tsarin kundin adireshi.
/ gudu
Wannan kundin adireshi yana ba mu aikace-aikace tare da daidaitaccen wuri don adana fayilolin wucin gadi, da kuma hanyoyin ganowa da kwasfa. Hakanan fayiloli waɗanda ba za a iya adana su a cikin / tmp ba, tunda ana iya share fayiloli a cikin / tmp.
/ sbin tsarin gudanarwa binaries
Wannan kundin adireshi yayi kama da / bin directory, tunda yana dauke da fayilolin binary masu yuwuwa wadanda akasari masu amfani dasu zasuyi amfani dasu wajen gudanar da tsarin.
Duk waɗannan kundayen adireshin (/ sbin, / usr / sbin da / usr / local / sbin) ana amfani dasu don dalilai na gudanarwa, sabili da haka mai gudanarwa kawai zai iya gudanar da abun cikin su.
/ srv sabis na bayanai
Wannan kundin adireshin cya ƙunshi bayanai don ayyukan da tsarin ke bayarwa, misali mai amfani don wannan shine idan ana amfani da uwar garken Apache HTTP don aiki tare da rukunin yanar gizon
/ tmp na ɗan lokaci
Ajiye aikace-aikace fayiloli na ɗan lokaci a cikin / tmp. Yawanci ana cire waɗannan fayilolin lokacin da tsarin ya sake farawa.
/ usr fayilolin binary mai amfani da bayanan karanta kawai
Littafin adireshin / usr cya ƙunshi aikace-aikace da fayilolin da masu amfani ke amfani da su.
Alal misali, Ba su da mahimmanci don aiki da aikace-aikacen tsarin kamar yadda aka adana su cikin kundin adireshin / usr / bin maimakon / bin directory, kuma ba a adana abubuwan binar da ake bukata don gudanar da tsarin a cikin kundin adireshin / usr / sbin a maimakon / sbin.
An adana dakunan karatu na kowane aikace-aikace a cikin kundin adireshin / usr / lib kuma / usr kuma ya ƙunshi wasu manyan fayiloli, misali, fayilolin masu zaman kansu na gine-gine, kamar su zane-zane, ana adana su a cikin
A cikin kundin adireshin / usr / na gida ana yawan shigar da aikace-aikace a cikin gida saboda ba su toshe sauran tsarin ba.
/ var mai canza bayanai
Wannan kundin adireshi zai ƙunshi fayilolin bayanai masu canji da na ɗan lokaci, da kuma fayilolin ɓoye (Fayilolin da aka adana a cikin jerin gwano suna jiran a kashe su, kamar su jerin gwano).
Duk rajistan ayyukan tsarin da waɗanda ayyukan da aka girka suka samar suna cikin tsarin tsari na / var. Wannan yana nufin cewa girman girman wannan kundin adireshin zai ci gaba da haɓaka.
Amfanin / var ya ta'allaka ne da iya gano matsaloli domin hanawa da warware su.
Labari mai kyau. Na taba ganin babban fayil / Palo. Menene wancan?