Wasu kwanaki da suka gabata fitowar sabon salo na mashahurin rarraba Linux wanda ke ba da damar hanyar sadarwa mara izini "Wutsiyoyi 4.4". Wannan sabon sigar rarrabawa ya zo tare fasalin ɗaukaka ɗauke da kayan aiki kuma don aiwatar da mafita ga wasu kwari da aka samo a cikin sigar da ta gabata.
Wutsiyoyi 4.4 An sake shi wata daya bayan fitowar ƙusoshin wutsiyoyi na baya 4.3 kuma a cikin wannan sabon sigar sabuntawar mashigar gidan yanar gizo na Tor zuwa na 9.0.6 ya fito fili.
Ga waɗanda har yanzu ba su san wannan rarrabuwa ta Linux ba, zan iya gaya muku wani abu game da shi. Wutsiyoyi rarraba Linux ce ta Debian, amma ya fita dabam da sauran rarrabuwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar Debian a matsayin tushe tunda abin da ya sa shi na musamman shine cewa ya tilasta duk hanyoyin sadarwa masu fita daga gare ta zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Tor don haka shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don adana sirri.
Menene sabo a cikin wutsiyoyi 4.4?
A cikin wannan sabon sakin rabarwar hada haske da sabon sigar mai binciken Tor wanda aka sabunta shi zuwa sigar 9.0.6 wanda aka haɗa tare da Firefox 68.6.0 ESR code base.
Tare da shi ma NoScript 11.0.15 an sabunta, tare da wanda a cikin wannan sigar an hana shigar da aka gina a cikin CSS a cikin amintaccen yanayi. Masu haɓaka kuma sun yi gargaɗi game da ragowar kwaroron da ba a gyara ba, wanda ya ba da damar fara lambar JavaScript a cikin yanayin kariya "mafi aminci".
Ba a warware matsalar ba tukunna, don haka ga waɗanda haramcin aiwatar da JavaScript yake da mahimmanci a gare su, An ba da shawarar na ɗan lokaci game da: saiti don hana amfani da JavaScript gaba ɗaya a cikin burauzar ta hanyar sauya javascript.nakamata siga a game da: jeri.
Yin la'akari da canje-canje a cikin na gaba na NoScript 11.0.18, ba a warware matsalar ba. Tor Browser ya haɗa da sabunta NoScript ta atomatik, don haka bayan facin ya bayyana, za a kawo shi ta atomatik.
Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa kodayake an sake sabon salo na Wutsiyoyi 4.4 kwanaki da yawa da suka gabata, yayin gudanar da umarnin sabunta kunshin, Tor zai sami sabuntawa muhimmanci wanda an daidaita yanayin rauni guda biyu:
- BAKU-2020-10592: duk wani mai kawo hari zai iya amfani da shi don fara musanta aikin ba da sabis. Hakanan sabobin kundin adireshin Tor suna iya yin hari don kai hari ga ɓoye abokan ciniki da sabis. Maharin na iya ƙirƙirar yanayin da ke haifar da ɗaukar CPU mai yawa, yana katse aikin yau da kullun na wasu sakanni ko mintoci (maimaita harin na iya miƙa DoS na dogon lokaci). Matsalar ta bayyana tun bayan fitowar 0.2.1.5-alpha.
- BAKU-2020-10593: Rashin ambaton ƙwaƙwalwa ne wanda ke faruwa daga nesa wanda yake faruwa yayin da ake zagaye biyu-biyu na da'irar layi ɗaya.
A gefe guda an haskaka cewa an sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa na 5.4.19, Thunderbird 68.5.0, CURL 7.64.0, ƙaddara 3.30.2, Matashin kai 5.4.1, WebKitGTK 2.26.4, kwalin kwalin kwata 6.1.4.
Wani sanannen canji shine cewa an ƙara firmware da aka ɓace don katunan mara waya na Realtek RTL8822BE / RTL8822CE.
Zazzage Wutsiyoyi 4.4
Si kuna son gwadawa ko girka wannan sabon sigar na rarraba Linux ɗin akan kwamfutarka, Kuna iya samun hoton tsarin wanda ya riga ya samu daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma a cikin sashin saukar da shi, mahada wannan
Hoton da aka samo daga ɓangaren saukarwa hoto ne na 1,1 GB ISO wanda ke iya gudana cikin yanayin rayuwa.
Yadda ake sabuntawa zuwa sabon fasalin wutsiyoyi 4.4?
Ga waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda ke da tsofaffin nau'ikan wutsiyoyi da aka girka kuma suna son haɓakawa zuwa wannan sabon sigar. Ya kamata ku sani cewa haɓaka kai tsaye zuwa Wutsiyoyi 4.4 ana iya yin su kai tsaye daga kowane nau'in Tail 4.x.
Duk da yake ga masu amfani waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin reshe na 3.xxx, dole ne su fara zuwa fasali na 4.0 (kodayake yana da kyau a yi tsaftataccen ɗorafi na Wutsiyoyi 4.3). Don wannan za su iya amfani da na'urar USB da suke amfani da ita don girka wutsiyoyi, za su iya tuntuɓar bayanan don ɗaukar wannan motsi akan kwamfutarsu A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.