A shekarar da ta gabata Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, marubuci a Duniyar Computer kuna da shawaran Windows 11 dangane da Linux. Bayan 'yan kwanaki Microsoft suka yi sanarwar da ta karyata shi. A wannan shekara shine juzu'i na tarihin buɗe tushen motsi. Eric S Raymond ne guda yi tunanin cewa Windows zai zama wani nau'in Wine, wato, gada tsakanin aikace-aikacen Windows da kwayar Linux.
En post bayanin kula cewa Babban kasuwancin Microsoft ya canza tun lokacin da aka gabatar da Azure, Layin samfuransa na mafita ga gajimare, a yau Azure shine babban tushen samun kudin shiga, yayin da siyar da kwamfutocin tebur ke ta faɗuwa. Daga nan sai ya ɗauki tsinkaye ya faɗi cewa Windows za ta daina samun riba kuma za ta zama asara.
Anan dole ne in yi karin bayani. Faduwar sayar da kwamfyutocin tebur (da litattafan rubutu) ba wai kawai an tsaya ba, an kuma juya ta saboda cutar. Kuma, akwai wasu na'urori waɗanda za'a iya sanya Windows akan su.
A shekarar da ta gabata Microsoft ta gabatar da kwamfutar Surface Neo tare da Windows 10x operating system
Windows 10x shine Windows 10 wanda aka inganta don fuska biyu da na'urori masu lankwasawa. Ya dogara ne akan Windows Core OS (WCOS)
Windows Core OS wani saiti ne na abubuwan haɗin Windows da aka daidaita don aiki akan nau'ikan na'urori. Haɗuwa ne da ɓangarorin OneCore OS, UWP / Yanar gizo da fakitin aikace-aikacen Win32, da mai haɗa C-Shell.
Shin kun ga kalmar Linux a ko'ina?
Sauran muhawara game da Raymond sune na gaba na Linux na Edge mai bincike kuma masu haɓaka suna haɗin gwiwa tare da faci don kwayar Linux wanda zai inganta daidaito na Windows Subsystem na Linux (WSL)
Linux mai tushen Windows. Me yasa ban yarda da wannan yiwuwar ba
Edge ya dogara ne akan Chromium kuma, Chromium aiki ne wanda ke da sigar Linux. Ganin cewa Microsoft na ƙoƙarin kawo kwastomomi zuwa sabis na kan layi kamar Microsoft 365, Edge ya haɗa kai tsaye tare da waɗancan sabis ɗin kuma, kamar yadda muka ce yawancin ayyukan an riga an gama su, zai zama wauta kada a ɗauke ta. Ba muna magana ne game da Linux na Kalmar ba.
Game da WSL, maƙasudinsu daga farko shine bawa Linux da masu shirye-shiryen buɗe ido kwarin gwiwa don amfani da Windows da Visual Studio. A takaice dai, kishiyar shugabanci ga abin da Raymond ke tafiya.
Hujja ta gaba da zaka kara zuwa salat din shine Proton. Wannan aikin Valve ne wanda ke bawa wasannin Windows damar daga kantin Steam suyi aiki akan Linux.
In ji Raymond:
Abinda ke cikin wasanni shine cewa sune mafi tsananin buƙatar gwajin damuwa mai yuwuwa don takaddun kwaikwayo na Windows, wanda yafi software ɗin kasuwanci yawa. Wataƙila mun riga mun isa wurin da fasahar Proton ke da kyau don gudanar da software na kasuwancin Windows akan Linux. Idan kuwa ba haka ba, to da sannu zamu zo.
Proton har yanzu ingantaccen sigar Wine ne, kuma akwai shirye-shirye kamar Kindle Create ko Kindle don mai karanta Windows ita kanta cewa ba zai yuwu ayi aiki a ƙarƙashin ruwan inabi ba. Kuma ba muna magana ne akan hadaddun shirye-shirye ba.
A rufe, yana mamakin abin da mai tsara dabarun kamfanoni a Microsoft zai yi da sun ƙarasa da cewa za su nemi mayar da Windows ta zama Lawan kwaikwayo kamar Proton a saman kernel na Linux. Wannan tsarin zai rage tsawon lokaci yayin da masu haɓaka Microsoft ke ƙara ƙarin faci zuwa kernel na Linux.
A cewarsa, fa'idar da kamfanin Microsoft ke samu ita ce ta karyar da karuwar kudaden cigaba da take samu.
Babban wasan karshe da yake tunanin shine Microsoft yana yanke hukuncin ƙarshen rayuwar kwalliyar Windows da masu siyar da software ba ta ƙirƙirar binaries don Windows don fifita software mai jituwa ta Linux ba.
Ni mai yiwuwa ne mafi yawan masu goyon bayan Microsoft na masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo Linux Adictos. Duk da haka, na bayyana sarai cewa kamfani mai buɗaɗɗen tushe ba soyayya ba ne, kasuwanci ne. Suna iya sakin sifofin gyara na Windows a nan gaba kawai, amma ba za su gaji da kiyaye shi ba.
Kasuwa kamar tana tafiya ne don sabis na tushen girgije da na'urori kamar Chromebook suna maye gurbin kwamfyutoci da litattafan rubutu. A waccan mahallin yana da ma'anar tashar Edge zuwa Linux amma ba sauran aikace-aikacen da ke aiki da kyau a cikin gajimare kamar Microsoft Office. Zai yiwu a sami Linux mai tushen Edge OS, amma Windows ba za ta tafi ba.
Wataƙila, Microsoft za ta yi ƙoƙari don jawo hankalin masu amfani da Linux zuwa aikace-aikacen girgije, kuma idan har kasuwar ta sake son software da aka sanya a cikin gida, za ta dawo da su zuwa Windows.
Kasuwancin Microsoft a yau baya tare da masu amfani.
Sun kasance suna kula da mutane tsawon shekaru 50 kamar su kamfanoni ne kuma hakan zai sa mutane da yawa su canza.
Kuna so ku canza? Me yasa basa sadaukar da kansu ga kamfanoni kawai?
Ina kuma tsammanin sabon Microsoft kamar na da ne:
Rungume, ƙara, ƙare.
Na yi imanin cewa Windows ta rasa yaƙin tare da Chrome OS don dogara ne akan gajimare kuma yakamata a sadaukar da shi ga GAMES, wanda shine kawai abin da WINDOWS yake.
Microsoft ya daɗe yana fuskantar matsala. Kula da daidaito na samfuran ku a ƙirar ƙirar yanzu (wanda ke nuna kiyaye tsaro na yanzu da matsalolin aiki) ko ɗaukar haɗari kuma ba da yanke tsattsauran ra'ayi zuwa nau'in kwaya unix. Kamar yadda Apple yayi a lokacin. Tarihi ya nuna mana cewa ya fi son yin canje-canje a hankali. Mun gan shi a baya, lokacin da na saki Windows 8 kawai don mai amfani ya "saba" da wasu hanyoyin aiki (ba shine kawai lamarin ba). Amma da kaɗan kadan mun ga yadda yake ci gaba ta wannan hanyar, tun lokacin da na sayi tukunyar jirgi. A yau zaku ga yadda, alal misali, Windows tana yin ƙaura zuwa sabar zane don gudanar da aikinta. Wani abu wanda a cikin unix duniya ya kasance al'ada. Wanne zai sauƙaƙa yiwuwar ƙaura gobe ba tare da rasa "dacewa" da yawa ba. Tunda dole ne ka zama mai gaskiya. Abinda kawai yake kiyaye Windows yana aiki shine kasidar software wacce take aiki akanta. Kuma wannan wani abu ne da Redmond ya bayyana karara.
Da kaina, Ina tsammanin zai zama doguwar hanyar da zata bi kafin matakin ƙarshe. Amma duk wanda ya daɗe a wannan fagen zai iya fahimtar cewa tare da kowane sabon juzu'in Windows, ana ƙara sabon aikin duniyar Unix. Kodayake sun sake suna tare da sabon suna don dalilan talla (kamar kundin aiki da bayanan wayar hannu).
Kuma zai zama hanya mai tsayi, saboda miliyoyin da yawa na cikin haɗari. Kuma tarihi yana koya mana cewa kamfanonin da suka rasa "jagoranci" ba safai suke dawowa shugabancin su ba har suka wayi gari suka bace cikin kundin tarihin. Amma tambaya ga kowane ɗayan sabbin al'ummomi idan sun taɓa jin labarin Wordperfect, Lotus, da sauransu.