Whonix rarraba Linux ne an tsara shi don samar da tabbacin rashin sani, tsaro da kariyar bayanan sirri. Rarrabawa ya dogara ne akan Debian kuma yana amfani da Tor don tabbatar da rashin suna.
Wani fasali na musamman na Whonix shine rarraba kayan aikin rarrabawa zuwa abubuwa biyu shigar daban: Wanene-Gateway tare da aiwatar da ƙofar hanyar sadarwa don sadarwar da ba a sani ba da kuma Wanda ke aiki tare da kwamfutar tebur.
Game da Wanene
Ana samun hanyar sadarwar daga muhallin Whonix-Workstation kawai ta hanyar Wanenex Gateway, wanda ke keɓance yanayin aikin daga hulɗar kai tsaye tare da duniyar waje kuma yana ba da damar amfani da adiresoshin hanyar sadarwa kawai na ƙage.
Wannan hanyar tana kare mai amfani daga kwararar adireshin IP na ainihi yayin faruwar mashigar gidan yanar gizo har ma lokacin amfani da raunin da ke ba maharin damar samun damar tsarin.
A yayin da Whonix-Workstation ta kasance cikin damuwa, zai ba mai ba da izini damar samun saitunan cibiyar sadarwa kawai, kamar yadda ainihin saitunan IP da saitunan DNS ke ɓoye a wajen ƙofar hanyar sadarwar da kawai ke aika zirga-zirga ta hanyar Tor.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa An tsara abubuwan Whonix don gudana azaman tsarin baƙis, wato, yiwuwar amfani da mahimmancin rauni na kwanaki 0 a cikin dandamali na ƙwarewa wanda zai iya ba da dama ga tsarin mai karɓar ba a keɓance ba.
Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar gudanar da Wandanix-Workstation a kan kwamfutar guda ɗaya da Hanyar Wanenex-Gateway.
Wurin Whonix yana ba da yanayin Xfce na asali don masu amfani. Isarwar ta ƙunshi shirye-shirye kamar VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird + TorBirdy, Pidgin, da sauransu.
A cikin isarwar Whonix-Gateway, zaku iya samun saitin aikace-aikacen uwar garke, gami da Apache httpd, ngnix da IRC sabobin, waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu don tsara aikin ayyukan ɓoyayyiyar Tor.
Zai yiwu a wuce rami Tor don Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH da VPN. Idan ana so, mai amfani zai iya sarrafa Wanene-Gateway kawai kuma ya haɗa ta da shi zuwa tsarin da suka saba, gami da Windows, wanda ke ba da damar samar da mafitar ba-sani ba don wuraren aikin da aka riga aka yi amfani da su.
Menene sabo a cikin Wanda 15?
Bayan kimanin shekara guda na ci gaba, da Wanda ke da sigar 15, wanda wannan sigar ta dogara ne akan Debian 10 (buster) kuma maimakon KDE, ana kunna teburin Xfce ta tsohuwa.
Ga tsarin, masu haɓakawa sun haɗa da saitunan tsoho don keɓaɓɓun keɓe sandbox (PrivateTmp = gaskiya da PrivateHome = gaskiya) da kuma ingantaccen tarin entropy don janareto mai lamba-bazuwar lamba (jitterentropy-rngd kunshin da aka sanya).
Har ila yau aiwatar da ƙarin kariya game da harin Specter, Meltdown da L1 Terminal Fault, tare da shi a cikin aiwatar da tallafi don aiki a cikin yanayin rayuwa tare da sanya bayanai a cikin RAM kuma ba kan diski ba.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na boot gr-live da ro-mode-init (ta atomatik kunna yanayin rayuwa idan an karanta guda ɗaya kawai).
Hakanan an rage hotuna don tsarin amfani da ƙarfi (an inganta shi ta amfani da kyauta). Hoton Whonix-Gateway ya sauka daga 1.7 zuwa 1.1 GB, da kuma Wanda-Workstation daga 2 zuwa 1.3 GB.
Ga masu amfani VirtualBox, an shirya ginin CLI ba tare da zane mai zane ba. Whoofar Whonix-Gateway da -ungiyoyin Whonix-Workstation an haɗa su a cikin hoto ɗaya na ova.
De Sauran cigaban da masu ci gaba suka nuna a cikin wannan sabon sigar sune:
- Sauƙaƙe Gyara Gyara don Qubes
- Whonix KVM yana ƙara tallafi na wasan bidiyo ta hanyar tashar jirgin ruwa
- ARM64 da Rasberi Pi tallafi
- Babban tsarin ya hada da zulucrypt, qtox, albasahare, keepassxc, da aikace-aikacen wuta. Layer da aka kara don scurlget, curlget, pwchange, upgrade-nonroot, dace-samu-basa aiki, da dacewar-samun-sabuntawa-da.
- Supportara tallafi don cibiyar sadarwar Bisq P2P.
Hoton da Tsarin baƙo na CLI shine 1.1 GB kuma Xfce desktop shine 1.3 GB.