Kwanan nan an sanar da sakin sabon sigar Vim 9.0, wani nau'i wanda aka aiwatar da jerin gyare-gyare masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa, wanda za mu iya haskakawa, alal misali, sabon harshe na rubutun rubutu da abubuwan da suka dace, da kuma sabon tsarin launi, sabon saiti da sauransu.
Ga wadanda basu san game da Vim ba, ya kamata su san cewa wannan shine editan rubutu na giciye-dandamali musamman customizable wahayi zuwa gare ta vi software, sanannen editan rubutu akan tsarin UNIX. Babban fasali duka Vim da Vi ya kunshi cewa suna da halaye daban-daban tsakanin wanda zasu canza don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka, wanda ya banbanta su da mafi yawan editoci, waɗanda ke da yanayi guda ɗaya kawai inda ake shigar da umarni ta amfani da maɓallan maɓallan ko zane-zane na zane-zane.
Vim yana da kyawawan takardu a tsarin rubutu, yana da fadi sosai kuma yana da sauƙin fahimta. Mai amfani zai iya samun damar ta ta hanyar binciken kwatancen ayyuka daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya magance matsalar su. Ta hanyar faɗakarwa ta hanyar amfani da taimako na Vim, kalmomin mahimmanci suna haskakawa.
Babban sabon fasali na Vim 9.0
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Vim 9.0 da aka gabatar, an nuna cewa yana gabatar da sabon yaren rubutun rubutu da plugins, Vim9 Rubutun, wanda ke ba da syntax kama da JavaScript, TypeScript, da Java. Sabuwar ma'anar tana da sauƙin koya don masu farawa, amma baya da jituwa na tsohon harshen rubutun. A lokaci guda, goyan bayan yaren da aka yi amfani da shi a baya da goyan bayan plugins da rubutun da ake da su ana kiyaye su gabaɗaya: tsofaffi da sabbin harsuna suna tallafawa gefe da gefe.
Baya ga sake yin aikin syntax, Rubutun Vim9 yana goyan bayan ayyukan da aka haɗa wanda zai iya ƙara yawan aiki. A cikin gwaje-gwaje, ayyukan da aka haɗa zuwa bytecode an ba da izinin ƙara saurin aiwatar da rubutun tsakanin sau 10 zuwa 100.
Hakanan, Rubutun Vim9 ya dakatar da sarrafa muhawarar ayyuka azaman tsararrun haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya haifar da sama da ƙasa da yawa. Yanzu an ayyana ayyuka tare da bayanin "def" kuma suna buƙatar takamaiman jerin muhawara da nau'ikan dawowa. Ana bayyana sauye-sauye ta hanyar kalmar "var" tare da takamaiman nau'i na musamman.
A gefe guda, an kuma nuna cewa rarrabuwar maganganu akan layi da yawa baya buƙatar ja da baya, ban da gaskiyar cewa tsarin sarrafa kuskuren an sake fasalin gaba ɗaya kuma ayyukan ba sa buƙatar kalmar «kira» don aiwatarwa, amma. "bari" don sanya dabi'u.
Har ila yau abin lura a cikin sauƙaƙe ƙirar ƙirar shine ikon fitarwa ɗaiɗaikun ayyuka da masu canji don amfani a wasu fayiloli. An raba tsokaci ta hanyar "#" maimakon kalmomi biyu.
Na wasu canjis waɗanda suka fice daga wannan sabon sigar Vim 9.0:
- An shirya tallafin aji don sakewa na gaba.
- Ya haɗa da saitin tsarin launi.
- Ingantattun tallafi don duba rubutun da kammala shigarwa.
- An ƙara sabon saituna: 'autoshelldir', 'cdhome', 'cinscopedecls', 'guiligatures', 'mousemoveevent', 'quickfixtextfunc', 'spelloptions', 'thesaurusfunc', 'xtermcodes'.
- Ƙara sabbin umarni: argdedupe, balt, def, defcompile, tarwatsa, echoconsole, enddef, eval, fitarwa, ƙarshe, shigo da kaya, var, da vim9script.
- Ana ba da ikon buɗe tashar tashar a cikin taga mai buɗewa (tashar popup) kuma zaɓi tsarin launi na tashar.
- Ƙara LSP (Language Server Protocol) yanayin hulɗar uwar garke.
- Supportara tallafi don tsarin aikin Haiku.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi game da wannan sabon sigar Vim 9.0, zaku iya bincika cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake shigar Vim 9.0 akan Linux?
Ga masu sha'awar girka wannan sabon sigar, Zasu iya yin hakan ta hanyar aiwatar da kowane irin umarni masu zuwa gwargwadon tsarin su.
Ga masu amfani da Ubuntu da Kalam, za su iya yin haka ta hanyar ƙara ma'ajin da ke gaba zuwa tsarin da yin shigarwar Vim. Umurnin sune kamar haka:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim-daily sudo apt-get update sudo apt install vim
A cikin yanayin waɗanda suke masu amfani da Arch Linux da abubuwan da aka samo asali:
sudo pacman -S vim
Flatpak
flatpak install flathub org.vim.Vim