Kodayake a cikin Linux muna da aikace-aikacen yin komai, ba duka ba ne don tsarin mu. Kuma ana iya buƙatar su, ko kuma ba zai wanzu ba Wine. Software na WineHQ yana ba mu damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows akan sauran tsarin aiki, amma ta yaya za mu gudanar da waɗanda ke cikin Shagon Microsoft kawai? A zahiri, apps sun dace UWP da Linux? To, bari mu ce kamar sauran mafi na kowa.
Kuma shine aikace-aikacen UWP (Microsoft Universal Platform) kawai za'a iya saukewa daga kantin Microsoft na hukuma. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakarsa shine .appx, don haka komai yana nuna cewa duk ya fi rikitarwa ... amma a'a. Abu mafi wahala shine sanin abin da za ku iya yi da kuma ta yaya. Kuma shi ne ainihin abin da za mu yi a nan: bayyana yadda ake gudanar da aikace-aikacen daga dandalin Microsoft na duniya a cikin Linux, ko kuma a cikin WINE, tun da yake wannan ya kamata ya yi aiki a cikin sauran tsarin aiki.
Zazzage kuma amfani da aikace-aikacen UWP akan Linux
Tsarin yana da sauƙi:
- Abu na farko da muke buƙata shine fayil ɗin app ko kunshin. Don yin wannan, abin da za mu yi shi ne zuwa kantin sayar da Microsoft daga mai binciken gidan yanar gizo kuma nemo app ɗin da za mu girka. A cikin wannan misali za mu yi amfani da WhatsApp, wanda kuke da mahada a nan.
- Dole ne mu liƙa waccan hanyar haɗin kan shafi kamar store.rg-adguard.netAbin da wannan shafin ke yi shi ne samar mana da hanyoyin zazzagewa na fakitin.
- Daga hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon da yake ba mu, dole ne mu zaɓi ɗayan gine-ginen mu, a cikin akwati na x64.
- Dangane da burauzar da muke amfani da shi, muna iya danna mahaɗin dama, "save link as" kuma mu gaya masa inda za a zazzage shi. Hakan ya faru ne saboda Chrome ya gano cewa akwai matsalolin tsaro, don haka dole ne ku je sashin zazzagewa kuma ku ce muna son adana fayil ɗin.
- Tare da fakitin da aka riga an zazzage, mataki na gaba shine kwance shi. Fayilolin .appx a zahiri .zip ne, don haka za mu iya buɗe shi tare da tashoshi (cire-d fitarwa_folder) ko tare da aikace-aikace kamar KDE Ark.
- Yanzu da muka cire shi dole ne mu nemi .exe. Dangane da WhatsApp yana cikin babban fayil na "app", amma akwai wasu lokuta da yake cikin wata hanya. Nemo wannan .exe.
- A ƙarshe, muna zuwa tashar tashar kuma mu rubuta "giya / hanya / zuwa / exe", ba tare da ambato ba kuma inda za mu sanya hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin .exe.
- A matsayin mataki na zaɓi, za mu iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin .desktop (fiye ko žasa kamar wannan) don app ɗin ya bayyana a menu na farawa.
Kuma wannan zai kasance duka. Idan an tallafa, kamar WhatsApp, app din zai bude ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin wani abu, WINE na iya shigar da plug-in, kamar Mono.
Kada mu yi zumudi da yawa
Domin eh yana iya aiki, amma WhatsApp shine aikace-aikace na uku da na gwada saboda sauran biyun sun kasa ni. Hakanan ana iya fahimta, saboda ɗayan shine iTunes, wanda ke da masana'anta da yawa don yanke, ɗayan kuma Amazon Prime, kuma tashar ta ce tana da matsaloli tare da haɓaka kayan aikin kuma baya buɗewa. Don haka muna iya cewa za mu iya amfani da aikace-aikace na al'ada, amma mafi rikitarwa ba za su iya ba. A kowane hali, wannan shine ƙarin zaɓi, kuma labarai irin wannan sun cancanci kawai don taimakawa ɗaya daga cikin masu karatunmu.