Ubuntu devs fara warware matsalolin fakitin Firefox

Kwanan nan tallan canonical ta hanyar rubutun blog wanda ya fara magance matsalolin aiki tare da kunshin Firefox Snap wanda aka bayar ta tsohuwa a cikin Ubuntu 22.04 maimakon kunshin bashi na yau da kullun.

Babban Rashin gamsuwar mai amfani saboda jinkirin ƙaddamar da Firefox. Misali, a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell XPS 13, ƙaddamar da Firefox ta farko bayan shigarwa yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 7.6, akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Thinkpad X240 yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 15, kuma akan allon Raspberry Pi 400 yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 38. Sake yi ya cika a cikin 0,86, 1,39, da 8,11 seconds, bi da bi.

Ubuntu Desktop yana nufin bayar da tsarin aiki mai buɗewa, samuwa ga kowa, wanda kawai yake aiki don abin da suke buƙata. Tare da Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, mun yi imanin mun fi kusa da cimma wannan burin. Koyaya, kamar koyaushe, har yanzu akwai yankuna da yawa waɗanda muke son haɓakawa don isar da ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan wuraren shine tsoho mai bincike, Firefox , wanda aka aika daga cikin akwatin tare da Ubuntu 21.10.

Don fahimtar wannan shawarar, Ina so in mayar da hankali ga sashin 'yana aiki kawai' na bayanin budewa na. Filayen Firefox yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa ga masu amfani da Ubuntu yau da kullun, da kuma kewayon sauran rarrabawar Linux. Yana inganta tsaro, yana ba da jituwa tsakanin sigogin, da kuma takaice lokacin da ya ɗauki haɓakar Mozilla don isa ga masu amfani.

A lokacin nazarin matsala, An gano manyan dalilai 4 na jinkirin farawa, wanda mafita za a ba da babbar kulawa:

• Babban sama lokacin neman fayiloli a cikin hoton squashfs da aka matsa, wanda aka fi sani da shi akan tsarin ƙananan ƙarfi. An tsara shi don magance matsalar ta haɗa abun ciki don rage ayyukan motsi akan hoton a lokacin taya.
• A kan Rasberi Pi da tsarin tare da AMD GPUs, dogon jinkirin yana da alaƙa da gazawar gano direban zane da kuma madadin yin amfani da ma'anar software tare da tarin inuwa a hankali. An riga an ƙara faci don warware matsalar zuwa ɗauka.
• An ɓata lokaci mai yawa ana yin kwafin plugins ɗin da aka haɗa cikin kundin adireshin mai amfani. Akwai fakitin harshe guda 98 da aka gina a cikin fakitin nan take, duk an kwafi su ba tare da la’akari da harshen da aka zaɓa ba.
• Hakanan an sami jinkiri saboda tantance duk abubuwan da ake samu, jigogin gumaka, da saitunan rubutu.

Gudun Firefox daga fakitin karye Hakanan ana ganin matsalolin aiki lokaci-lokaci a lokacin aiki, amma masu haɓaka Ubuntu sun riga sun shirya abubuwan da za su inganta aikin.

Alal misali, Tun daga Firefox 100.0, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa akan lokaci (LTO) da haɓaka bayanan martaba na tushen lamba (PGO) an kunna a cikin ginin. Don magance batutuwan saƙon tsakanin Firefox da ƙananan tsarin na waje, an shirya sabuwar tashar tebur ta XDG kuma ana duban tallafi don haɗawa a Firefox.

Dalilan inganta tsarin karye don masu bincike sha'awar sauƙaƙe kulawa da haɓaka haɓaka don nau'ikan Ubuntu daban-daban: Kunshin bashi yana buƙatar kulawa daban don duk rassan Ubuntu masu goyan baya kuma bisa ga haka, haɗawa da gwaji tare da la'akari da nau'ikan tsarin daban-daban, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kuma ana iya gina fakitin karye nan da nan don duk rassan Ubuntu.

Bugu da kari, ma’aikatan Mozilla suna kula da kunshin Firefox snap wanda ake bayarwa a cikin Ubuntu, wato, an kafa shi da hannu ba tare da masu shiga tsakani ba. Rarraba tartsatsin kuma ya haɓaka isar da sabbin nau'ikan burauzar zuwa masu amfani da Ubuntu kuma ya ba da damar Firefox ta gudana a cikin keɓantaccen yanayi da aka kirkira tare da tsarin AppArmor don ƙara kare sauran tsarin daga yin amfani da rauni a cikin mai binciken.

Finalmente Idan kuna da sha'awar sanin game da shi, zaka iya bincika bayanan a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.