Canonical ya bayyana kwanan nan sake sakin sabon sigar Ubuntu 21.04 wanda ya zo tare da canje-canje daban-daban waɗanda aka sanar yayin matakin ci gaba.
Daga cikin manyan labaran waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin Ubuntu 21.04 «Hirsute Hippo» za mu iya samun hakan An sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa na 5.11, wanda ya hada da tallafi ga Intel SGX enclaves, sabuwar hanyar tsinke kiran tsarin, wata motar bas ta kamala, saurin kira na tsarin kira a cikin seccomp, dakatar da tallafi ga gine-ginen ia64, tura fasahar WiMAX zuwa reshe mai daukar hoto, da ikon killace SCTP a cikin UDP.
Duk da yake pDon ɓangaren tebur, GNOME version 3.38 an haɗa shi, amma tare da halayyar hakan haɗa da aikace-aikacen GNOME da aka haɗa tare da ci gaban GNOME 40. Wannan shawarar ba za ta haɗa da sigar 40 ba saboda masu haɓaka Canonical sun ambaci cewa miƙa mulki zuwa sabon sigar bai yi daidai ba.
Wani sabon abu da aka gabatar a cikin wannan sabon sigar shine An asalin Microsoft Active Directory hadewa da ci gaban aikace-aikace SDK.
Na dabam, Canonical da Microsoft sun ba da sanarwar tweaks na aiki da haɗin gwiwa don Microsoft SQL Server akan Ubuntu, wanda ke nufin cewa Microsoft SQL Server Database Management System (DBMS) da layin umarnin layinsa (CLI) yanzu ana samunsu a Azure ingantattun hotunan Ubuntu kuma wannan ba duka bane.
Hakanan sigar tana goyan bayan Microsoft Active Directory, sabis na kundin adireshi, wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa yankin yanki da Microsoft ta haɓaka don cibiyoyin sadarwar yankin Windows.
Mark Shuttleworth, Shugaban Kamfanin Canonical ya ce, "Haɗakar da Littafin Native Active Directory da takardar shaidar Microsoft SQL Server a kan Ubuntu sune manyan abubuwan fifiko ga abokan cinikinmu." Ga masu haɓakawa da masu ƙera ƙira, Ubuntu 21.04 yana ba Wayland da Flutter don ingantaccen zane da tsabta, kyakkyawa, haɓaka ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira. Ga cikakken bayani game da Ubuntu, Microsoft Active Directory, da Microsoft SQL Server.
A gefe guda, zamu iya gano cewa wannan sabon sigar na Ubuntu 21.04 yi amfani da Wayland ta tsohuwa (yayin amfani da direbobin NVIDIA mallakar, ta tsohuwa), wanda Canonical ke sanarwa a matsayin babban ci gaba a tsaro, kamar Firefox, OBS Studio, da aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda aka gina tare da Electron da Flutter suna amfani da Wayland ta atomatik don ɗaukar hoto da mafi kyawun zane a yau.
Flutter SDK hadewar gini nan take ya zama mai sauki ne a buga dandamali na aikace-aikacen Flutter don miliyoyin masu amfani da tebur na Linux don girkawa da dannawa ɗaya.
“Injin Ubuntu zai iya shiga yanki na Active Directory (AD) yayin girkawa don daidaitawa ta tsakiya. Masu gudanarwa na AD yanzu zasu iya sarrafa kwamfyutocin Ubuntu, yana sauƙaƙa don bin manufofin kamfanin. Ubuntu 21.04 yana ba da ikon daidaita saitunan tsarin daga mai sarrafa yankin AD. Tare da abokin cinikin manufofin rukuni, masu gudanar da tsarin na iya tantance manufofin tsaro a kan duk abokan hulda da ke hade, kamar su manufofin shiga kalmar sirri da kula da samun damar mai amfani, da kuma saitunan mai amfani, muhallin tebur, kamar su hanyar shiga, baya da aikace-aikacen da aka fi so.
Har ila yau, don kula da daidaito na baya, akwai samfuran iptables-nft, wanda ke ba da kayan aiki tare da tsarin layin umarni iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci, amma yana fassara ƙa'idodi masu zuwa zuwa byfcode nf_tables.
Game da sabunta nau'ikan aikace-aikace da tsarin aiki Zamu iya gano cewa PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, Scribus 1.5.6.1, OBS 26.1 an haɗa su. 2, KDEllive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.
Hakanan, an ƙara tallafin GPIO a cikin Raspberry Pi gini (ta hanyar libgpiod da liblgpio). Boardsididdigar Module 4 allon yanzu suna goyan bayan Wi-Fi da Bluetooth.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi game da wannan sakin, zaku iya bincika bayanan ta hanyar zuwa mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo"
Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar iya gwada sabon sigar - Ubuntu, ya kamata ku sani cewa ya riga ya kasance don saukewa, amma saboda mutane da yawa zasu yi kokarin zazzage sabon sigar, zaka iya zazzage ta daga FTP uwar garke yi jinkiri, don haka idan lokaci ya yi ina ba ku shawarar da za ku zazzage ta wata hanya wacce ba ta zazzagewa kai tsaye ba, kamar su yin amfani da ruwa