Windows Subsystem don Linux wani nau'in daidaitawa ne wanda Microsoft ya haɓaka don gudanar da ayyukan Linux na asali a kan Windows 10.
Kwanan nan labarai sun fashe cewa WSL yanzu ya dace da Systemd, Wannan sabon sabuntawa na WSL yana buɗe yawancin fasalulluka na rayuwa don tsari da sarrafa sabis. Wannan ya haɗa da tallafi don snapd, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar amfani da duk kayan aiki da ƙa'idodin da ake samu akan snapcraft.io.
Sabon tallafin da aka ƙara zuwa WSL daga Systemd an ambaci yana da amfani musamman ga masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo waɗanda ke son saitawa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen sabis a cikin WSL kafin tura su zuwa gajimare.
Wannan yana nufin cewa aikace-aikacen da suka dogara da Systemd don amfani ko kawai gudanarwa mai sauƙi na iya yin aiki ba tare da matsala ba a cikin wannan yanayin WSL akan Windows 10 da Windows 11.
Yana da kyau a faɗi hakan wannan sabuntawa ya keɓance ga WSL2, ƙarni na biyu na WSL. Farashin WSL2 gudanar da cikakken kernel na Linux akan na'ura mai kwazo, ta amfani da wani yanki na ayyukan Hyper-V hypervisor da aka gina a cikin Windows. Sigar asali ta WSL kayan aiki ne na daban, wanda bai ƙunshi cikakken kwaya na Linux ba.
A cikin gidan yanar gizon, Canonical ya ba da wasu bayanan fasaha. kuma yayi bayanin yadda ake kunna Systemd akan Ubuntu a cikin WSL. Madaidaicin sanarwar Microsoft ba ta da fasaha, amma tana bayyana wasu mahimman canje-canjen da aka yi don cimma wannan fasalin, gami da canza yadda WSL2 ke aiki.
Tallafin tsarin yana buƙatar canje-canje zuwa gine-ginen WSL. Saboda Systemd yana buƙatar PID 1, tsarin farawa na WSL ya fara akan rarraba Linux ya zama tsarin yara na Systemd. Hakanan, tunda tsarin farawa na WSL yana da alhakin samar da kayan aikin sadarwa tsakanin Linux da abubuwan Windows, canza wannan matsayi yana buƙatar sake tunani wasu zato da aka yi tare da tsarin ƙaddamar da WSL. Hakanan dole ne a yi ƙarin canje-canje don tabbatar da tsaftataccen rufewa da kuma tabbatar da dacewa da WSLg.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da waɗannan canje-canje, Sabis na Systemd ba zai ci gaba da ɗaukar misalin WSL ɗin ku ba. Misalin WSL ɗinku zai kasance da rai kamar da. Microsoft ya kara da cewa wannan fasalin ba zai sabunta ta atomatik ba don kada ya haifar da matsala ga masu amfani da su. "Tunda wannan ya canza dabi'ar WSL akan farawa, muna son yin taka tsantsan yayin amfani da wannan canjin ga masu amfani da ke cikin rarrabawar WSL. A yanzu, dole ne ku zaɓi kunna Systemd don takamaiman rarraba WSL, ”in ji shi.
Wannan canjin yana nufin cewa yin amfani da WSL zai zama kamar yin amfani da rarrabawar Linux da kuka fi so akan na'ura mai mahimmanci kuma zai ba ku damar amfani da software wanda ya dogara da tallafin Systemd. Ga wasu misalan aikace-aikacen Linux waɗanda suka dogara da Systemd:
snap : binary mai amfani wanda ke ba ku damar shigarwa da sarrafa software akan Ubuntu;
microk8s - Samun Kubernetes yana gudana a cikin gida akan tsarin ku da sauri;
systemctl : Kayan aiki wanda ke cikin Systemd kuma yana hulɗa tare da ayyuka akan injin Linux ɗin ku.
Babu shakka, goyan bayan Systemd ta Windows Subsystem don Linux An taimaka da zuwan Lennart Poettering, mahaliccin Systemd, ga Redmond giant 'yan watanni da suka gabata (zaku iya tuntubar bayanin kula game da shi A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa).
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa Microsoft ya ɗauki hayar masu haɓaka Linux da yawa da wasu fitattun masu haɓaka tushen buɗe ido a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Microsoft a halin yanzu yana aiki da mai ƙirƙira Python Guido van Rossum, mai ƙirƙira GNOME Miguel de Icaza Microsoft ya yi masa aiki a cikin 2016 lokacin da ya sami Xamarin, Nat Friedman ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na GitHub, Daniel Robbins, wanda ya kafa Gentoo Linux, Microsoft Steve Faransanci yana aiki da Microsoft. a matsayin Linux CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 mai kula da kuma memba na ƙungiyar Samba. Bugu da ƙari, Linux yana yadu a kan Azure, sabis na lissafin girgije na Microsoft.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya duba cikakkun bayanai na bayanin kula a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.