Termux, aikace-aikace ne da emulator na ƙarshe don Android da Linux

Tsoro ita ce emulator na ƙarshe don na'urorin Android kuma aikace-aikace akan Linux Yana aiki kai tsaye ba tare da buƙatar tushen tushe ko tsari na musamman ba.

A cikin Termux ana samun ƙarin fakiti ta hanyar manajan kunshin APT. Babban burin mai haɓaka shine kawo ƙwarewar layin umarnin Linux zuwa ga masu amfani da na'urar hannu ba tare da yawan ciwon kai ba kuma Termux ya wadatar da manyan abubuwan amfani.

A cikin Termux duk kunshin kunshe da Android NDK kuma kawai suna da gyaran daidaitawa don sanya su aiki akan Android.

Tsarin aiki baya samarda cikakkiyar dama ga tsarin fayil ɗinka, don haka Termux ba zai iya shigar da fayilolin kunshin a cikin madaidaitan kundin adireshi kamar / bin, / sauransu, / usr ko / var. Madadin haka, duk fayiloli an sanya su a cikin kundin adireshin aikace-aikace wanda yake cikin "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr".

Don sauki, an canza sunan wannan kundin adireshin zuwa "prefix" kuma galibi "$ PREFIX", wanda kuma canjin yanayi ne da ake fitarwa zuwa harsashin Termux.

Tare da faɗin haka, mai haɓakawa ya yi gargadin cewa wannan kundin adireshin ba za a iya canza shi ko motsa shi zuwa katin SD ba saboda manyan dalilai biyu.

Da farko dai dole ne tsarin fayil ya goyi bayan izinin Unix da fayiloli na musamman azaman hanyoyin alamomi ko kwasfa na alama kuma na biyu, hanyar zuwa "prefix" kundin adireshi mai lamba ce mai tauri a cikin dukkan binaryar.

Waɗannan sune wasu manyan abubuwan aiki da ayyukan da marubucin Termux ya ambata:

• Tabbas: Kuna iya samun dama ga sabobin nesa ta amfani da OpenSSH ssh abokin ciniki. Termux ya haɗu da daidaitattun kunshin tare da daidaitaccen kwafin tashar a cikin kyakkyawar hanyar buɗe tushen buɗewa.
• Hadakar ayyuka: kuna da zaɓi na amfani da Bash, kifi ko Zsh da nano, Emacs ko Vim; shigar da SMS a cikin akwatin sa ino mai shiga, sami damar tashoshin API tare da curl, kuma yi amfani da rsync don adana kwafin ajiyar jerin adireshinku akan sabar nesa.
• Customizable: Za'a iya shigar da fakiti da yawa a cikin tsarin tare da taimakon sanannen tsarin kula da kunshin APT daga Debian da Ubuntu.
• Abin fashewa: fakitin da ake dasu a cikin Termux iri ɗaya ne da na Mac da Linux. Zaka iya girka shafukan mutum a wayar ka ka karanta su a wani zama yayin gwajin su a wani.
• Batura sun haɗa da: Termux ya haɗa da sigar sabunta na Perl, Python, Ruby, da Node.js.
• Sikeli: zaka iya haɗa keyboard na bluetooth ka haɗa na'urar zuwa nuni na waje idan ya cancanta, Termux yana tallafawa gajerun hanyoyin keyboard kuma yana da cikakken goyan bayan linzamin kwamfuta.

Baya ga tsarin fayil, akwai sauran bambance-bambance tare da rarraba Linux na gargajiya, don haka Termux bai kamata ya rikice da rarraba ba. A zahiri, kodayake yana samar da yanayin yanayin kunshin kwatankwacin rarraba Linux, yakamata ku sani cewa Termux kawai aikace-aikace ne wanda yake aiki akan Android.

1. An shigar da komai a cikin $ PREFIX kuma ba cikin madaidaitan kundin adireshi kamar / bin ko / da dai sauransu.
2. Muhallin mai amfani daya ne, don haka yi hankali da wannan yayin aiwatar da umarni azaman tushe, saboda yana iya rikitar da alamun SELinux (Tsaro-Ingantaccen Linux) da izini.
3. Termux yana amfani da libc iri ɗaya (ɗakunan karatu na yaren C) da mahaɗan mahaɗi iri ɗaya kamar tsarin aiki na Android.

Dangane da gidan yanar gizon Termux, waɗannan manyan bambance-bambance 3 suna haifar da matsala yayin ƙoƙarin gudanar da shirye-shiryen da aka tattara don tsarin GNU / Linux na yau da kullun.

A ƙarshe, shafin Termux's GitHub ya lura cewa emulator ba a yanzu yake dogaro da Android 10 (API 29) ba saboda yawan canje-canje da wannan sigar tsarin aiki ya yi.

“Aikace-aikacen da ba a amince da su ba da ke nufin Android 10 ba za su iya kiran exec () a kan fayilolin da ke cikin kundin adireshin gidan aikace-aikacen ba. Wannan aiwatar da fayilolin daga kundin adireshin gida na aikace-aikacen don rubuce-rubuce cin zarafin W ^ X. Aikace-aikace ya kamata kawai ɗora lambar binary da aka saka a cikin fayil ɗin apk ɗin aikace-aikacen, ”rahoton Google akan API 29.