Mesa buɗaɗɗen tushe ne, haɓakar ɗakin karatu mai hoto wanda ke ba da babban aiwatar da OpenGL.
The saki sabon sigar Mesa 23.1.0, wannan shine sigar farko na reshen Mesa 23.1.0 don samun a yanayin gwaji kuma wanda bayan tabbatarwa na ƙarshe na lambar, za a fito da ingantaccen sigar 23.1.1.
A cikin Mesa 23.1, Vulkan 1.3 graphics API goyon baya yana samuwa a cikin anv don Intel GPUs, radv don AMD GPUs, Qualcomm GPUs, kuma a cikin yanayin kwaikwayo (vn). Ana aiwatar da tallafi don Vulkan 1.1 a cikin rasterizer na software na lavapipe (lvp) da Vulkan 1.0 a cikin direban v3dv (Raspberry Pi 4 Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU).
Shafin 23.1.0 babban sabon labari
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Mesa 23.1.0 da aka gabatar, an nuna cewa ƙara goyon bayan AMD GPU ga direban Rustic tare da aiwatar da Ƙididdigar OpenCL 3.0 da aka rubuta a cikin Rust, banda masu kula da su Vulkan ANV (Intel) da RADV (AMD) sun aiwatar da tallafi na farko don haɓaka Bidiyo na Vulkan., wanda ke bayyana iyawa don ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwar bidiyo na hardware-hanzari.
Wani canje-canjen da suka yi fice a cikin wannan sabuwar sigar ita ce goyon baya ga AMD GPUs dangane da gine-ginen RDNA3/GFX11 (Jerin Radeon RX 7900) akan direban RadeonSI OpenGL da direban RADV Vulkan. Ƙara tallafi na farko don AMD GFX940 (AMD Instinct MI300) GPUs.
Baya ga haka, ya Direban RADV Vulkan (AMD) yana aiwatar da tallafin haɓakawa Laburaren bututun Hotuna (GPL), wanda ke haɗa sassa daban-daban guda huɗu na bututun zane don hanzarta ɗaukar bututun a aikace-aikacen da ke sake amfani da inuwa iri ɗaya.
Ara goyon baya ga Tsarin ExtendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEquation, ɗan ƙasaUnderestimation (don GFX9+ GPUs) y Cikakkun Rufe FragmentShaderInputVariable (na GFX9+ GPUs) don direban RADV Vulkan (AMD), da ƙari goyon bayan OpenGL tsawo GL_NV_alpha_to_coverage_dither_control zuwa r600 mai sarrafawa don Evergreen da sabbin iyalai na AMD GPUs.
Bugu da ƙari, direban RADV (AMD) Vulkan na GFX11 GPUs yanzu yana goyan bayan kayan aikin Radeon GPU Profiler (RGP), yayin da direban RADV Vulkan ya haɗa da haɓakawa wanda Valve ya shirya don haɓaka aikin wasan kwaikwayo akan Steam Deck.
Daga cikin sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice a cikin wannan sabon sigar Mesa 23.1.0:
- Direban RADV Vulkan yana goyan bayan ƙaramin faifai cache wanda ke zaune a cikin fayil ɗaya kuma yana iya rage girman cache gaba ɗaya da kashi 60%.
- An yi canje-canje don inganta daidaituwar EGL a cikin yanayin Haiku OS.
- Direban asahi OpenGL na Apple AGX GPU da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple M1 da M2 yana aiwatar da ikon cache shaders zuwa faifai.
- Ingantattun tallafi don Intel DG2-G12 (Arc Alchemist) katunan zane mai hankali da Meteor Lake GPUs a cikin direban ANV Vulkan (Intel) da direban Iris OpenGL.
- Ƙara tallafi na farko don LoongArch CPUs.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi game da wannan sabon sigar direbobin Mesa, zaku iya bincika cikakkun bayanai a cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka direbobin bidiyo na Mesa akan Linux?
Kunshin Mesa samu a duk rarraba Linux, don haka shigarta ana iya yin ta ta hanyar zazzagewa da tattara lambar tushe (Duk bayani game da shi a nan) ko ta wata hanya mai sauƙi, wanda ya dogara da wadatar a cikin tashoshin hukuma na rarraba ko wasu kamfanoni.
Ga waɗanda suke amfani da Ubuntu, Linux Mint da abubuwan ban sha'awa za su iya ƙara matattarar ajiya mai zuwa inda ake sabunta direbobi da sauri.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Yanzu za mu sabunta jerin fakitinmu da wuraren adana su tare da:
sudo apt update
Kuma a ƙarshe zamu iya shigar da direbobi tare da:
sudo apt upgrade
Ga lamarin wadanda suke Arch Linux masu amfani da abubuwan da suka samo asali, mun girka su da wannan umarnin:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Domin ko wanene su Masu amfani da Fedora 32 na iya amfani da wannan ma'ajiyar, don haka dole ne su ba da damar yin aikin tare da:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda suke masu amfani da OpenSUSE, za su iya girkawa ko haɓakawa ta buga:
sudo zypper in mesa