A cikin 1987 malamin Andrew S. Tanenbaum ya rubuta littafin jami'a akan zane na tsarin aiki, wanda a ciki ya gabatar da wata sabuwar falsafa: cewa yana yiwuwa a "gani" kuma "taɓa" kayan ciki na ainihin tsarin aiki, a zaman wani ɓangare na ɗaliban karatun ilmi. Amma saboda bayyane matsaloli tare da copyright, Tanenbaum ba zai iya faduwa kan kowane tsarin aiki da yake ba a lokacin, don haka yanke shawarar rubuta mai sauƙi, amma a lokaci guda cikakken tsarin aiki, kuma buga lambar tushe a cikin wani shafi zuwa littafinku.
Linus Torvalds
Ba da daɗewa ba masu bin wannan tsarin suka bayyana, waɗanda suka karɓi sunan Minix kuma hakan ya daidaita tsarin UNIX a babban bangare, kuma akan kwamfutar mutum ta lokacin wacce bata ma da Hard Disk. Daya daga cikin wadannan mabiyan shine Linus Torvalds.
Minix yana da 'yan gazawa a cikin zane, don haka torvalds ya yanke shawara a wani lokaci don sake rubuta shi, ta yadda zai yi amfani da fasalolin ci gaba na mai sarrafa 80386, wanda ya ba da izinin dasa ƙwaƙwalwar kama-da-wane. A farkon, wancan madadin zuwa Minix ya kasance yana da ƙananan abubuwa kaɗan, amma saboda fashewar abin da ya faru Yanar-gizo hakan ya faru a wancan lokacin, ɗaruruwan masu haɗin gwiwa sun bayyana a duk faɗin duniya waɗanda suka rubuta kowane irin direbobi don sabon tsarin aiki. Ta wannan hanyar, wannan sabon tsarin, wanda aka riga aka sani da Linux, ya zama UNIX clone cikakke cikakke don kwamfutoci na sirri. Godiya kuma ga amfani da Shirye-shiryen GNU, an bashi baiwa Linux na aikace-aikace da yawa da kayan aikin ci gaba ba tare da neman kowane lokaci zuwa ga software kasuwanci.
Kuma wannan shine yadda aka haifi ƙaunatattun tsarin aikinmu!
Barka dai. Ni mai karanta wannan shafin ne, kuma da dukkan girmamawa, Ina so in faɗi abu mai zuwa:
Na yi imanin cewa bayanin da kuke gabatarwa daidai ne, amma akwai wasu abubuwa waɗanda ba daidai bane kamar yadda kuke magana akansu.
Gaskiya ne cewa Minix shine abin da ya fara tunanin Torvalds na ƙirƙirar OS, amma tabbas babban wahayi shine GNU. A zahiri, a cikin imel ɗin farko na tarihi, Linus ya ce baya tsammanin aikinsa ya kai girman GNU.
Bugu da kari, Linus na iya fara shirye-shiryen aikin sa, godiya ga kayan aikin da aikin GNU ya kirkira, wanda shine, tare da BSD, na farko da ya kirkiro OS daidai da UNIX, amma kyauta.
Daga baya, an haɗa Linux a matsayin ƙashin tsarin GNU. Suna haɓakawa, babu wanda zai iya rayuwa ba tare da ɗayan ba. GNU shine tsarin aiki, wanda ke amsawa ga abin da mai amfani ya buƙata kuma Linux shine kwaya, wanda ke aiki kai tsaye akan kayan aikin. Cikakken tsarin ana kiransa GNU / Linux.
Cikin girmamawa.
Na gode.
Godiya ga bayaninka da bayani game da Lucas.
Gaisuwa da godiya ga karatu!