Abin da za'a maye gurbin CentOS da. Sauran don samun kuma ba la'akari ba.

Tun makon da ya gabata ambaliyar tawada ta lantarki ta gudana yanke shawara Shawarwarin Red Hat don dakatar da tallafawa ɗab'in CentOS na gargajiya don neman samfurin Sakin Rolling wanda aka gina akan Fedora.

Idan zan fadi gaskiya, ina ganin bacin ran da ya haifar a cikin al'umma bai dace ba. CentOS tana da amfani guda biyu:

-Ya kasance tushen mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen karɓar baƙi. Waɗannan nau'ikan shirye-shiryen suna ɓacewa don neman mafita dangane da tayin shigar da gabaɗaya amfani da manajan abun ciki kamar WordPress ko takamaiman amfani kamar OSCommerce.

-Domin ci gaba da gwajin aikace-aikacen da daga baya ake sanya su a kan kwamfutocin da ke gudanar da Red Hat. Kamfanin Red Hat yana bayarwa lasisi na masu haɓaka kyauta Suna ba da damar rarrabawa da sauran kayan aikin don ƙirƙirawa da sarrafa aikace-aikace. A cikin sanarwar Red Hat, an bayar da rahoton cewa za a faɗaɗa girman waɗannan lasisi.

Koyaya, bari muyi nazarin waɗanne hanyoyin daban suke

Abin da za'a maye gurbin CentOS da

Na fara da yin bayani. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi bane. Ina ƙoƙarin kada in maimaita sunayen da suka bayyana a cikin wasu jeri, ko kuma, a kowane hali, kada in maimaita jayayya. Abin da akwai akwai tsallakewa da gangan. Oracle Linux. Maimakon kula da marayu na CentOS wannan kamfanin yakamata ya kula da marayun OpenSolaris.

Fedora

Reshen CentOS 9 da Red Hat Enterprise Linux zasu dogara ne akan Fedora 34 wanda za'a samu a shekara mai zuwa. Me zai hana kai tsaye zuwa asalin?

Tabbas, kwamfutocin da ake amfani dasu a cikin gwamnati da kungiyoyin kasuwanci suna buƙatar kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen software. Saboda haka, CentOS da RHEL ba su dace da juzu'in software ɗin da suke ƙunshe ba. Koyaya, Gwajin rarraba ta hanyar yankin Fedora kafin sakewa ya isa ga mafi yawan lokuta.

Wani fasali na Fedora Server shi ne daidaito. A takaice, zaku iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan software iri ɗaya ba tare da shafi juna ba ko ta hanyar sabunta tsarin aiki.

Bari mu ce misali cewa kuna son gwada yadda WordPress ke aiki tare da PHP 8 da aka ƙaddamar kwanan nan, amma ba za ku iya iya ba da gidan yanar gizonku ya fita ba. Kuna iya samun sifofin biyu na PHP da ke gudana a layi ɗaya.

Ana iya gudanar da sabar tare da sanya ido tare da Cockpit zane-zane wanda ke ba da damar dubawa da saka idanu kan aiki da matsayin tsarin, amma har ma da turawa da sarrafa ayyukan kwantena.

Mai kula da tushen bude tushen FreeIPA yayi bayani game da ci gaba na ainihi, DNS, sabis na takaddama, da Windows ™ yankin hadewa a duk faɗin yanayin.

Ubuntu

A wata hanya Ubuntu shine CentOS Linux da Red Hat Enterprise Linux akan distro guda. Tabbas, yana amfani da tsarin kwalliya daban kuma wannan yana nufin babban ƙoƙarin ƙaura fiye da jiran RockyOS ya fito, cocin CentOS, ko amfani da lasisin mai haɓaka RHEL.

Abin da nake nufi shi ne cewa Amfani da rarraba kanta kyauta ne, kodayake an haɗa shirin tallafi mai rahusa fiye da na kamfanin Red Hat.

Ubuntu Server yana ba da kayan aiki don amfani da kwantena, sarrafa ayyukan girgije, da ƙirƙirar injuna na zamani. Yana da nau'ikan tallafi da aka faɗaɗa tsawon shekaru 5 waɗanda ake bugawa kowace shekara biyu.

Amfani da fakitin Snap yana baka damar amfani da aikace-aikace cikin aminci kuma sabunta su ba tare da canza sauran tsarin ba.

Arch Linux

Arch Linux baya cikin jeren kowa. A zahiri, bashi da rarrabuwa don sabobin kanta, amma dole ne ku saita shi a cikin shigarwa. Amma, Ina da abokai waɗanda ke gudanar da duk aikace-aikacen su a cikin gajimare tare da wannan rarraba kuma suna farin ciki. Arch Linux shine rarraba Rollig Release, wanda ke nufin cewa an sabunta shi har abada. Yana da cikakkun takardu da ɗakunan ajiya masu yawa tare da mafi yawan tarin aikace-aikace.