Sun amince a cikin Debian rarraba firmware na mallakar mallaka

Debian firmware mara kyauta

A karshen watan Agusta mun raba a nan a kan blog bayanin kula game da fara zabe daga masu haɓaka Debian da ke da hannu wajen kiyaye fakiti da ababen more rayuwa, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da batun samar da firmware na mallakar mallaka (marasa kyauta) a zaman wani ɓangare na hotunan shigarwa na hukuma da kuma ginawa kai tsaye.

An ci zaben da abu na biyar wanda ke bayyana "Canza Yarjejeniyar Zamantakewa don samar da firmware mara kyauta a cikin mai sakawa tare da samar da matakan shigarwa na uniform". zabin da aka zaba yana nuna canji a cikin yarjejeniyar zamantakewar Debian, wanda ke bayyana mahimman ka'idodin aikin da wajibcin aikin tare da al'umma.

Za a ƙara bayanin kula zuwa kashi na biyar na kwangilar zamantakewa, wanda ya ƙunshi buƙatun don biyan ka'idodin software kyauta, cewa kafofin watsa labaru na Debian na hukuma na iya haɗawa da firmware wanda ba ya cikin tsarin Debian, idan ya cancanta don tabbatar da cewa rarraba yana gudana akan kayan aikin da ke buƙatar irin wannan firmware don aiki.

• kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa Jami'an Debian kuma hotuna masu rai za su haɗa da fakiti daga sashin "firmware mara kyauta", wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da firmware marasa kyauta. Idan kuna da kayan aikin da ke buƙatar firmware na waje, za a kunna amfani da firmware mara kyauta da ake buƙata ta tsohuwa. A lokaci guda, ga masu amfani waɗanda suka fi son software kyauta kawai, a matakin zazzagewa zai yiwu a kashe amfani da firmware marasa kyauta.
• Har ila yau, mai sakawa da hoto mai rai zai ba da bayani game da irin nau'in firmware da aka ɗora. Hakanan za a adana bayanan firmware ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin da aka sanya ta yadda mai amfani zai iya dawo da bayanan firmware da aka yi amfani da shi a wani lokaci.
• Idan ana buƙatar firmware don aikin na'urar bayan shigarwa, tsarin kuma yana ba da shawarar ƙara ma'ajin firmware mara kyauta zuwa fayil ɗin tushen.list ta tsohuwa, wanda zai ba ku damar karɓar sabuntawar firmware tare da mahimman bug da gyare-gyare masu rauni.

Matsalar samar da firmware ya zama dacewa, kamar yadda masana'antun kayan aiki ke ƙara yin amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon samar da firmware a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dindindin na na'urorin da kansu. Ana buƙatar wannan firmware na waje ta yawancin zane-zane na zamani, sauti, da adaftan cibiyar sadarwa. A lokaci guda kuma, tambayar yadda samar da firmware maras kyauta ya dace da buƙatun aikawa da software kyauta kawai a cikin manyan gine-ginen Debian ba ta da tabbas, tunda firmware yana aiki akan na'urorin masarufi, ba tsarin ba, kuma yana nufin hardware.

Har zuwa yanzu, ba a haɗa firmware mara kyauta ba a cikin hotunan shigarwa na hukuma. Debian kuma an tura shi cikin wani wurin ajiya na daban mara kyauta. Gina shigarwa tare da firmware maras kyauta yana da matsayi mara izini kuma ana rarraba shi daban, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa kuma yana haifar da matsaloli ga masu amfani, tun da yawancin lokuta ana iya samun cikakken aiki na kayan aiki na zamani kawai bayan shigar da firmware maras kyauta.

Aikin Debian kuma an ba shi alhakin shiryawa da kiyaye gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba tare da firmware mara kyauta, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kashe kuɗi na albarkatu don ƙirƙira, gwadawa, da ɗaukar gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba waɗanda ke kwafin na hukuma.

Wani yanayi ya taso inda gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba ya fi dacewa ga mai amfani idan yana son samun tallafi na yau da kullun ga kwamfutarsa, kuma shigar da ginin hukuma da aka ba da shawarar yakan haifar da batutuwan tallafin kayan masarufi.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, yin amfani da ginin da ba na hukuma ba yana tsoma baki tare da manufar samar da software na budewa kawai kuma ba tare da sani ba yana haifar da yada software maras kyauta, tun da mai amfani, tare da firmware, yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba. kyauta.

Finalmente Idan kuna da sha'awar sanin game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.