Haɗin gwiwa ya bayyana kwanan nan ta hanyar blog post Bayanan kula akan tsarin tsarin aiki na SteamOS 3, wanda ke jigilar kaya akan kwamfutar wasan caca mai ɗaukar hoto ta Steam Deck kuma ta bambanta da SteamOS 2.
Ga waɗanda sababbi ne ga SteamOS, yakamata ku san wannan rarraba Linux ce ta musamman don na'urorin caca, wanda Valve da Collabora suna aiki tare tsawon shekaru da yawa.
SteamOS 3 ya fito fili sama da sigogin SteamOS da suka gabata saboda wannan yana dogara ne akan Arch Linux, a mirgina saki rabawa cewa ya haɗa da sabuwar sigar Mesa don ingantaccen tallafin zane mai buɗewa kuma ya maye gurbin sigar SteamOS 2 na tushen Debian da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin injin Steam na baya.
Tare da sabon ƙirar "A/B", yanzu akwai sassan OS guda biyu, tare da nau'ikan SteamOS daban-daban guda biyu. Lokacin haɓakawa, ana rubuta sabon hoton tsarin aiki zuwa kowane ɓangaren da ba a amfani da shi a halin yanzu, kafin a sake kunna tsarin. Wani ƙwararren bootloader na musamman sannan zai zaɓi sabon tsarin aiki ta atomatik kuma yayi takalminsa. Idan haɓakawa ya yi nasara, kuna ci gaba da amfani da sabon tsarin aiki kuma ana sake amfani da tsohuwar ɓangaren tsarin don haɓakawa na gaba. Idan sigar da aka sabunta ba ta yi ta da kyau ba, to bootloader ta atomatik tana juyawa zuwa ɓangaren tsarin da ya gabata kuma zaku iya sake gwadawa daga baya.
Siffofin Ciki na SteamOS 3 da SteamOS 2 za mu iya samun masu zuwa:
- Hijira tushen kunshin Debian zuwa Arch Linux.
- Ta hanyar tsoho, tushen FS shine karantawa kawai.
- An ba da yanayin haɓakawa, wanda aka sanya tushen tushen a cikin yanayin rubutu kuma yana ba da ikon gyara tsarin da shigar da ƙarin fakiti ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin pacman na Arch Linux.
- Tsarin atomatik don shigar da sabuntawa: akwai sassan diski guda biyu, ɗayan yana aiki kuma ɗayan ba ya aiki, sabon sigar tsarin a cikin nau'in hoton da aka shirya an ɗora shi gabaɗaya akan ɓangaren mara aiki kuma an yi masa alama azaman aiki.
- Idan an gaza, zaku iya komawa sigar da ta gabata ba tare da wata matsala ba.
- Taimako don fakitin Flatpak.
- An kunna uwar garken watsa labarai na PipeWire.
- Tarin ginshiƙi ya dogara ne akan sabon sigar Mesa.
- Don gudanar da wasan Windows, ana amfani da Proton, wanda ya dogara da tushen lambar aikin Wine da DXVK.
Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a ambaci hakan don hanzarta ƙaddamar da wasanni, ana amfani da uwar garken haɗaɗɗen Gamescope (wanda aka fi sani da steamcompmgr), wanda ke amfani da ka'idar Wayland, wanda ke ba da allo mai kama-da-wane kuma yana iya gudana akan sauran mahallin tebur.
Baya ga ƙwararrun ƙirar Steam, Babban abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da tebur na KDE Plasma don ayyukan da ba na wasa ba (zaka iya haɗa keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta zuwa na'urar Steam Deck ta USB-C kuma juya shi zuwa wurin aiki).
Ƙungiyar KDE ta yi ayyuka da yawa don inganta ƙwarewa, ciki har da sauye-sauyen jigo, ƙarin abubuwan haɗin mai amfani, da gyare-gyaren kwanciyar hankali.
A cikin amfani na yau da kullun, ɓangaren OS mai aiki ana karantawa-kawai, don sanya Wurin Wuta mai ƙarfi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Koyaya, ba kamar yawancin consoles game ba, wannan na'ura ce gaba ɗaya buɗe kuma ana iya canzawa zuwa yanayin haɓakawa inda ake karanta/rubutu na OS kuma ana iya gyarawa.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi game da bayanin kula, zaku iya tuntuɓar bayanin asali A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage kuma gwada SteamOS 3 don Steam Deck
Ga wadanda ke da sha'awar samun damar gwada wannan sabon tsarin, ya kamata su sani cewa ya riga ya kasance. don saukewa kuma hoton tsarin yana da nauyin 2.5 GB).
Bugu da kari, sun kuma buga umarnin don kunna wannan hoton akan Steam Deck. An ƙera hoton don mayar da firmware a yayin da ya faru kuma don amfani a kan Steam Deck kawai. Don kwamfutoci na yau da kullun, an yi alkawarin gina SteamOS 3 za a sake shi daga baya.