Bayan fiye da shekaru biyar na karshe saki an sanar da sakin sabon sigar rarraba Slackware 15.0, wanda aka gabatar da adadi mai yawa na sabuntawa zuwa sassa daban-daban na tsarin, ban da jerin canje-canje kuma, sama da duka, gyaran kwaro.
Ga waɗanda sababbi ga Slackware, ya kamata ku san wannan Rarraba Linux ne kuma wanda aka haɓaka aikinsa tun 1993 kuma ita ce mafi dadewa daga cikin sassan da ake da su.
Duk da yawan shekarunsa, rarraba ya san yadda za a kula da asali da sauƙi a cikin tsarin aiki. Rashin rikitarwa da tsarin farawa mai sauƙi a cikin salon tsarin BSD na yau da kullun ya sa rarraba ya zama mafita mai ban sha'awa don koyon yadda tsarin Unix-kamar ke aiki, gwaji da sanin Linux.
Babban dalilin rayuwa mai tsawo na rarraba shine babban sha'awar Patrick Volkerding, wanda ya kasance jagora kuma babban mai haɓaka aikin kusan shekaru 30.
Manyan sabbin abubuwa a cikin Slackware 15.0
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Slackware 15.0 wanda aka gabatar, eBabban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne samar da sabbin fasahohi da sabbin shirye-shirye ba tare da keta ainihi da halaye na rarraba ba. Babban makasudin shine don sanya rarraba ya zama mafi zamani, amma a lokaci guda kiyaye hanyar da aka saba yin aiki a Slackware.
Da farko za mu iya samun hakan An sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa reshen 5.15, tare da wanne se ƙarin tallafi don ƙirƙirar fayilolin initrd zuwa mai sakawa kuma an ƙara kayan aikin gennitrd don haɗa initrd ta atomatik don kernel ɗin Linux da aka shigar. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kernel na “generic” na yau da kullun ta tsohuwa, amma ana kiyaye goyan baya don “babban kwaya” guda ɗaya, wanda ke tattara saitin direbobi da ake buƙata don taya ba tare da initrd ba.
Daya daga cikinCanje-canjen da ya fito fili shine amfani da tsarin tsarin PAM (Module Tabbatar da Pluggable) don tabbatarwa da ba da damar PAM a cikin fakitin inuwa-utils wanda ake amfani da shi don adana kalmomin shiga cikin fayil /etc/shadow.
Don sarrafa zaman masu amfani, maimakon ConsoleKit2 elogind ana amfani da shi bambance-bambancen logind wanda ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba, wanda ke sauƙaƙe samar da yanayin yanayin hoto da ke daure ga wasu tsarin init kuma yana haɓaka goyan baya ga ma'aunin XDG.
A daya bangaren kuma, an lura cewa an ƙara goyan bayan uwar garken watsa labarai na PipeWire kuma ya zama mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi maimakon PulseAudio.
Wani canji wanda ya fito a cikin Slackware 15.0 shine aiwatar da tallafi don zaman hoto dangane da ka'idar Wayland, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin KDE ban da wani zaman tushen X, tare da sababbin sigogin Xfce 4.16 da KDE Plasma 5.23.5 masu amfani da mahallin da aka kara da fakiti tare da LXDE da Lumina ta hanyar SlackBuild .
Don tsarin 32-bit, ana ba da shawarar gina kernel guda biyu: tare da SMP kuma don tsarin sarrafawa guda ɗaya ba tare da tallafin SMP ba (ana iya amfani da su akan tsoffin kwamfutoci masu sarrafawa waɗanda suka girmi Pentium III da wasu samfuran Pentium M waɗanda basa goyan bayan PAE).
Baya ga wannan, a cikin wannan sabon nau'in rarrabawa, an dakatar da Qt4, wanda yanzu ya canza gaba ɗaya zuwa Qt5 kuma an yi ƙaura zuwa Python 3 kuma an ƙara fakiti don haɓaka Rust.
Ta hanyar tsoho Postfix yana kunna sabar sabar saƙon kuma an matsar da fakitin Sendmail zuwa sashin / ƙari. Maimakon imapd da ipop3d, Dovecot ne.
Hakanan an lura cewa kayan aikin sarrafa fakitin pkgtools yana ƙara tallafi don makullai don hana ayyuka na lokaci ɗaya gudu lokaci guda kuma yana rage ayyukan rubuta faifai don ingantaccen aiki akan SSDs.
An haɗa rubutun "make_world.sh", wanda ke ba ku damar sake gina dukkan tsarin ta atomatik daga tushe. Hakanan an ƙara sabon saitin rubutun don sake gina fakitin mai sakawa da kernel.
Finalmente game da fakitin da aka sabunta Daga cikin mafi mahimmanci za mu iya haskaka: tebur 21.3.3, KDE Gear 21.12.1, pipewire 0.3.43, pulseaudio 15.0, wpa_supplicant 2.9, xorg-server 1.20.14, gimp 2.10.30, gtk, 3.24. da sauransu.
Idan kana son karin bayani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Samun Slackware 15.0
Ga wadanda suke sha'awar samun damar samun wannan sabon sigar Ya kamata rarrabawar ta san cewa hoton shigarwa na 3.5 GB ya riga ya kasance, wanda aka shirya don i586 da x86_64 gine-gine. Baya ga wannan, yana kuma bayar da a 4.3GB LiveCD.
Kuna iya samun hotunan daga mahada mai zuwa.