Shekaru uku tare da Linux. Wannan shine yadda muka iso nan.

A cikin 80s, sabon nau'in wallafe-wallafe ya fito, tarihin rayuwar shugabannin kasuwanci. Tare da taimakon wanda zai iya rubutu, waɗannan mutane sun faɗi hikimominsu kan yadda ake cin nasara. Shekaru daga baya waɗancan littattafan suna aiki ne kawai don tallafawa tebur tare da gajeren kafa. Kadan ne daga cikin 'yan kasuwar suka sami nasarar ci gaba lokacin da yanayin kasuwa ya canza..

Hakanan zai faru bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan tare da kamfanonin fasaha.

Dauki misali, shari’ar Yahoo! Kamfanin da ya jagoranci ayyukan kan layi a cikin XNUMXs ba zai iya yin gogayya da kyautar Google a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa ba. Ko, IBM, wanda kasancewa jagora a cikin keɓaɓɓen ƙididdigar kamfanoni ya ƙare da siyar da littafin ajiyar sa ga Lenovo. kuma, shekaru goma sha biyu daga baya, siyan Red Hat domin yayi gogayya da Amazon a cikin kasuwancin sarrafa girgije.

Wannan haɗin da muke yi na shekaru talatin tare da Linux bai nuna cewa ya zama ainihin tarihin tarihin ba. Manufarmu ita ce nuna yadda canjin zamani ya sanya halaye na kayan kyauta da buɗe tushen software mafi kyau fiye da software na mallaka. Amma, dole ne ku kasance a fili game da menenekuma abubuwa na iya canzawa kuma, cewa waɗanda suke a yau masu son riƙe lasisin buɗaɗɗen lasisi na iya komawa cikin samfurin mallakar su.

3 shekaru tare da Linux. Fasahar sabar abokin ciniki

Mun tafi tarihin mu a shekara ta 92 tare da bayyanar farkon rarraba Linux don amfani da CD azaman matsakaiciyar shigarwa. Bari mu manta game da mai amfani na gida a yanzu kuma mu koma shekaru goma don magana game da sabobin.

Tsarin-sabar abokan ciniki sun fara bayyana a Amurka bayan Farkon 1980s, lokacin da sarrafa kwamfuta ya koma daga manyan manyan fannoni don rarraba aiki ta amfani da ɗakunan aiki da yawa ko kwamfutocin mutum. Sabuwar hanyar da sauri ta zama ƙashin bayan hanyoyin magance fasaha da manyan ƙungiyoyi suka amince da shi. Mafi yawan nasarar ta kasance ne saboda Unix, tsarin aiki wanda Ken Thompson da Dennis Ritchie suka haɓaka a cikin 1969. Ba za mu tsaya kan Unix da alaƙarta da Linux ba saboda batun ya cancanci nasa matsayi.

M wuraren aiki sun kasance kwamfutoci masu iko sosai waɗanda aka shirya don takamaiman ayyuka hakan yana buƙatar albarkatun sarrafa abubuwa da yawa.

A farkon 1990s, Ci gaban kasuwar aiki ya jinkirta saboda ƙaruwa da ƙarfin kwamfutocin mutumA tsakiyar shekaru goma ya riga ya kasance cikin ƙi.

Ana neman sabuwar kasuwa, masana'antun sun gano na sabobin. Wannan shine, kwamfutocin da suka ba da izinin raba abubuwan sarrafa su tare da kwamfutocin da ke haɗe.

Wannan kungiyoyin dole ne su sami damar ba da damar haɗi zuwa abokan ciniki da yawa ba tare da rasa ikon sarrafawa ba. A lokaci guda dole ne su kasance masu karko, masu tsayayya ga gazawar, masu daidaitawa da haɗi zuwa na'urorin ajiya da yawa. Tsarin aikinsa dole ne ya iya gudanar da aiki ba tare da tsangwama ba.

A cikin fasalin 1992 na V na Unix an gabatar dashi tare da tallafi don microprocessors da yawa. Wannan ya ba da izinin haɓaka aiki da amincin kayan aikin.

Zuwa 1993 kusan duk masana'antun sabar suna amfani da wani nau'in Unix. A lokacin ne Microsoft ya yanke shawarar shiga kasuwa.

Kamfanin ya gabatar da Windows NT 3.1. Wannan sabon fitowar na tsarin aikinta yana da nau'ikan komfyutoci da sabobin. Kodayake ba ta taɓa yin nasara ba a cikin masana'antar uwar garke, Windows NT 3.1 shine tushen Windows XP, tsarin aiki wanda zai tabbatar da jagorancin kamfanin a cikin lissafin mutum.

Shekaru biyu kafin wannan ya faru, ɗalibin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Helsinki ya yanke shawarar rubuta guntun tsarin aiki ba ka damar cin gajiyar cikakken ikon sarrafa kwamfutarka. Sunansa Linus Torvalds.

Torvalds da farko sun fitar da kwayar Linux a ƙarƙashin lasisin nata waɗanda suka sanya takunkumi kan rarraba kasuwancinsa. DAA cikin sifofin baya zai faru don yin hakan a ƙarƙashin buɗe lasisin GPL. Wannan shawarar za ta zama tushen nasarar Linux ta gaba akan sabobin.

Kyakkyawan aikin kernel na Torvalds tare da sabon lasisi ya haifar da tunanin masu haɓakawa wanda ya haɗa shi da kayan aikin buɗe ido daban don ƙirƙirar Linux daban-daban.

A lokaci guda, wasu masu ba da mafita na IT Sun lura cewa zasu iya samun tsarin aiki wanda zai iya daidaita shi ga bukatun kwastomominsu ba tare da sun biya lasisi masu tsada ba.

Komai ya kasance a shirye don karni na XNUMX. Amma, zamuyi magana game da wannan a cikin post na gaba.