Linux a rayuwar yau da kullun

Lokacin da muke magana akan GNU / Linux (wanda don saukakawa muke komawa kawai Linux) zuwa neophytes ko wasu masana kimiyyar komputa da ƙarancin sani ko rashin sani game da wannan tsarin aiki; sau da yawa ana barin su tare da ruɗani, rashin imani ko ba'a; daya daga cikin hujjojinsa masu karfi shine «Linux ba kowa ke amfani da shi ba, kaɗan ne kawai daga yan koyo, amfaninsa a cikin duniyar gaske ba shi da amfani»

A cikin wannan labarin zan nuna muku yadda «Linux ke tafiyar da duniya"Kuma yana makale a mafi karancin wuraren da ake tsammani daga gidajenmu zuwa wuraren" mashin ɗin "ci gaban bil'adama.

Bari mu fara da manyan shafuka.

NASA

NASA ɗayan rukunin yanar gizon da aka sani inda ake amfani da wasu "ɗanɗano" na Linux. Daga kayan aikinsu na yau da kullun ga wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan gudanarwarsu zuwa Tashar Jirgin Ruwa ta Duniya (ISS); inda tayi labarai a tsakiyar shekarar 2013 saboda cikakken ƙaura daga sanannun Windows zuwa Linux; a wancan lokacin Debian 6 kamar yadda suke buƙatar tsayayyen amintaccen tsarin; Mafi yawan kayan aikin ISS sun riga suna aiki saboda Red Hat.

Anyi wannan ƙaura ne a kan tsarin ƙungiya waɗanda ke gudanar da tsarin sarrafa Redmond a baya.

Sauran hukumomin sararin samaniya irin su Turai, China, Indiya da sauransu suma sun zabi Linux don ayyukansu masu matukar muhimmanci, amfani da shi ya yadu a cikin sararin samaniya.

Space X

Babban kamfanin binciken sararin samaniya mai zaman kansa yana amfani da Linux kuma sun yi kanun labarai a kansa, kamar ƙaddamar da a Hewlett Packard super computer inda suke dauke da Linux kuma kamar yadda muke gani a ciki wannan labarin kwamfutocin su suna aiki ne a kan Linux a karkashin tsarin NASA, tsari mai ƙarfi, abin dogaro da keɓaɓɓe, kamar yadda yawancin tsarin ciki na rokoki na Falcon suke yi.

SpaceX yana da wannan ma'ajiyar akan Github inda akwai lambar kyauta da suka haɓaka don ba da "ruhu" ga Falcons ɗinsu masu ƙarfi, ya kamata ku duba idan kuna da sha'awa, wataƙila za ku iya fara aikin roket naka a farfajiyarku.

Elon Musk Shugaban da ke bayan wannan kamfanin da wasu irin su TESLA ko Solar City da alama suna da matukar farin ciki ga Linux tunda abu ne wanda aka saba samu a cikin kayayyakinsu da kayan aikin da kamfaninsu ke amfani da shi kyakkyawan Tux a matsayin tsarin aiki don ayyukansu.

Super kwakwalwa

Da yawa basu san da wanzuwar wadannan kwamfutocin wadanda suka mamaye dukkan gine-gine kuma ake amfani dasu don dalilan kimiyya, sun kunshi dubunnan masu sarrafawa, miliyoyin kwalliya tare da gine daban da sanannun X86 da AMD64 da Petabytes na Ram da Hard Drive, ee, kun karanta wannan daidai. Petabytes. 100% na waɗannan kwamfutocin, waɗanda gwamnatoci ko jami'o'i kawai ke iya ɗaukar nauyinsu saboda rikitarwa da amfani da su, Linux ce ke sarrafa su ko wasu nau'ikan Unix.

Dangane da kwamfutar da ke cikin hoton, hasken rana daga China tare da masu sarrafa 40.960, 10.649.600 RISC cibiyoyin gine-gine, 1.3 Petabytes na RAM da kuma aikin petaflops 93.

Babban Hadron Collider (LHC)

Babban Hadron Collider na Geneva yana gudanar da shi ta hanyar rarraba Linux ta hanyar Red Hat mai suna Scientific Linux, babban karo ya auna kilomita da yawa har zuwa inda yake a cikin kasashe biyu a lokaci guda, Faransa da Switzerland; Saboda yana tsallaka kan iyaka, wasu daga cikin manyan ayyukanta sune binciken abubuwa masu duhu, sake kirkirar yanayin da ya haifar da duniyarmu da binciken ko, a cewar ka'idar kirtani, akwai wasu hanyoyin daban zuwa namu, tsakanin sauran manyan matakan kimiyya. don fahimtar duniyarmu.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa har yanzu shine Mafi yawan kayan aikin da mutum yayi, don haka abin alfahari ne cewa irin wannan babbar inji ana sarrafa ta ta hanyar masarrafar da muka fi so tunda ita kadai ce mai iya ma'amala da dukkan tsarinta da bayanan ta. A matsayina na karin bayani dole ne in ambaci cewa a nan ne aka tabbatar da wanzuwar hangen nesa da hango Higgs Boson, wanda ake kira «Allah barbashi".

Yanzu bari mu ga yadda Linux take a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun kuma ba ma ma zargin ta.

Kamfanin kera motoci

Motoci a yau suna da kwamfutar da ke cikin jirgi ba kawai don mai amfani ya iya sarrafa kayan haɗin motar ba, suna kuma gudanar da ayyuka na ciki da mahimmanci na motar da kanta kuma ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, Linux suna can suna kula da masu amfani da shiWannan ba kawai ana ganin sa a cikin motocin farar hula ba, har ma a cikin motocin motsa jiki na girman F1 kamar yadda muke gani. a nan, don haka wataƙila kuna tuƙi motar da Linux ke sarrafawa.

Hakanan zamu iya lura da wanzuwar tsarin Linux a cikin motoci kamar su Chevrolet Spark a cikin «Spark Android» version godiya ga Android Auto, Tesla inda keɓaɓɓiyar tashar dashboard ɗinta ta haɓaka a ƙarƙashin ɗakin karatu na QT ya yi fice, kazalika da lambar tushe da aka yi amfani da ita don motocinta masu lasisi a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL na Gidauniyar Kyauta ta Kyauta Ya kasance bisa ga sassanta, ana samun kyauta ga waɗanda suke son kallo, inganta shi kuma me yasa ba, yin gwaji tare da shi a motarsu ba

Intanet da sadarwa

ba ku sani ba? Mafi yawan yanar gizo suna tallafawa LinuxKo Microsoft da kanta ta amince ta yi amfani da Linux don sabobin ta, da masu samar da hanyoyin yanar gizo, da magudanar hanyoyin cikin gidan ka, da hanyoyin samun damar shiga ofishin ka, da katangar kamfanin ka, da kuma wurin da ka ajiye duk wadancan hotunan kyanwa , Facebook, Amazon, Google da da yawa manyan mutane suna aiki ciki tare da LinuxDon haka koda baku yi amfani da Linux ba a kan kwamfutar tebur ɗin ku, kawai ta hanyar binciken Google ko loda wani abu zuwa gajimare tuni kuna amfani da Linux kai tsaye.

Mafi yawan manyan kamfanonin Intanet suna ba da gudummawar ɗan adam da kuɗi don haɓaka Linux kamar yadda muke gani a ciki wannan mahadar na Linux Foundation. Ko da Microsoft inda aka riga aka san su da taken "Microsoft na son Linux" Shin za mu taɓa ganin an ɗora Office don tsarinmu? Wataƙila Linux ce mai tushen Windows?

Mobiles

Idan kayi amfani da Android kayi amfani da Linux, wannan mai sauki ne, Tsarin wayar hannu na Google ya dogara ne akan Linux, zaka iya duba wannan ta hanyar duba sigar kwaya ta na'urar android.

Linux ya hana kwata-kwata yin komai a cikin wayoyin hannu saboda 'yancinta saboda gaskiyar cewa an kirkiro tsarin kowane iri, daga Kali Linux, rarraba ta kyakkyawa don gwajin pentesting dangane da tsarin ARM na wayoyin hannu, Kiran Plasma daga masu yin KDE da Ubuntu Touch daga masu kirkirar Cannonical sanannun Ubuntu.

Multimedia da na'urorin nishaɗi

Idan kana da TV mai kaifin baki, kayan wasan bidiyo na wannan ƙarni ko na da, tabbas kana amfani da Linux ko wani abu makamancin haka, Yanar Gizo OS tsarin aiki na TV masu kaifin baki da yawa yana dogara ne akan Linux, kazalika wasan bidiyo kamar Play Station 3, Play Station 4 ko Nintendo Switch wanda basa amfani da Linux daidai amma suna amfani da tsarin unix wanda dan uwan ​​Linux ne, tsarin BSD; don haka a ciki da matakin umarni ana sarrafa shi ɗaya, ya haɗa, Play Station 3 an canza shi yana aiki da Linux tare da duk haruffa.

Valve ya sami babban shiga kan Linux, ya ba mu proton, gyare-gyare na tsarin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen Win, Wine wanda ke ba da damar gudanar da shirye-shiryen windows a cikin Linux, steamOS nasa Linux distro don kunnawa, muna ganin cewa makomar wasannin bidiyo tsarin unix ne kamar Linux kamar mai girma wanda aka fi so saboda al'ummarta da ke ƙoƙari kowace rana don inganta shi da ba da tallafi mafi kyau.

Aikin kai na gida da IoT

Kuna da mataimaki na musamman a gida? Fitar chrome? Wataƙila mai firji mai kaifin baki? yawancin na'urori masu "wayo" a cikin gidanmu suna gudana karkashin Linux; har sai a zahiri wani injin gasa burodiWannan ya inganta ta sosai daga ƙungiyar DIY da kayan aikin kyauta da buɗewa kamar Arduino da Rasberi a tsakanin wasu.

Mutane da yawa sun haɗu da mataimakan su na asali, tsarin sarrafa haske, tsarin sa ido, mutummutumi don aikin gida da sauransu godiya ga Linux da Kayan Kayan Kayan Kyauta, kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin hakan, ba haka ba ne hadaddun, kawai yana buƙatar haƙuri.

Shi ke nan a yanzu, akwai sauran wurare da yawa waɗanda Linux ke cikin inuwa, amma akwai da yawa cewa labarin zai fi tsayi fiye da yadda yake.

Yanzu kun san yadda Linux ke kasancewa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun daga wajan firji mai amfani, ta motar mu zuwa Tashar Jirgin Sama ta Duniya.