Yadda ake sanin idan tsarin Linux na zahiri ne ko na zamani

Fasahar kere-kere sun sanya albarkatun jiki da kyau sosai. Yawancin kamfanoni masu karɓar baƙi ko kamfanonin girgije suna amfani da ƙwarewa don samun fa'idodi waɗanda zai yi wuya a samu tare da tsarin jiki ko kuma hakan zai zama mafi tsada, ban da samar da wasu fa'idodi kamar ƙirƙirar VPS (Virtual Server na Sirri) a cikin sabar jiki don samun abubuwa da yawa sabobin masu zaman kansu don bawa abokan ciniki tsarin masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke aiki tare da cikakken 'yanci, da ikon rufe tsarin ɗaya ba tare da shafar sauran ba ko sarrafa su da kansu ...

Da kyau, waɗannan fasahohin da suke ba mu fa'idodi da yawa sun samo asali ne don sanya wahalar sani idan muna ma'amala da tsarin jiki ko tsarin kama-da-wane. Babu shakka idan mun ƙirƙira shi, yana da sauƙin sani ... Ba haka nake nufi ba. Amma idan muka sami dama ga tsarin daga nesa, ba tare da muna da ilimi mai yawa game da shi ba, ba zai yuwu ba mu samuduba shin tsarin kirki ne ko kuma ainihin tsarin jiki ne. Don haka a cikin wannan labarin zamu koyi yadda ake sani ...

Yawancin masu gudanarwa suna sarrafa tsarin nesa kuma wannan na iya zama matsala, don haka idan muna da damar yin amfani da tsarin tare da Linux, a sauƙaƙe za mu iya sanin ko su waye ne ko ba sa amfani da su hanyoyi daban-daban cewa na bayyana a kasa:

• Amfani kayan aikin dmidecode, kayan aiki ne wanda ke yin amfani da teburin DMI ko SMBIOS wanda ke ba da bayani game da masana'anta, lambar serial, samfurin, da sauran bayanan kayan aikin tsarin. Dole ne kawai mu aiwatar da umarnin don samo shi idan muka ce an shigar da kayan aiki. Misali, zamu iya amfani da -t zaɓi don nuna nau'in bayanin da zamu samu (duba mutumin). Dogaro da abin da muka samu daga umarni mai zuwa, za mu iya sanin shin tsarin kama-da-wane ne ko na zahiri daga masana'anta:

sudo dmidecode -s system-manufacturer

• za mu iya kuma amfani lshw don samun bayanan kayan aiki kuma a wannan yanayin don sanin nau'in tsarin:

sudo lshw -class system

• Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi tsarin rajistan ayyukan don wannan mai amfani:

sudo dmesg | grep "Hypervisor detected"

Akwai karin hanyoyin kamar fa'idodin facter, rubutun, kusan-menene, da dai sauransu.