Yadda ake sanin idan an sanya fakiti ko a cikin Linux

Wasu lokuta mukan ga cewa muna buƙatar sanin ko akwai shirin ko kunshin da aka sanya a cikin tsarin ko a'a. Matsalar ita ce tare da adadin manajojin kunshin da ke akwai don rarraba GNU / Linux daban-daban, wannan na iya zama ɗan rikitarwa ga sababbin sababbin saboda dole ne su tuna da umarni ko kayan aiki daban-daban da zaɓin su a kowane yanayi don mu nuna kunshin yana cikin tsarinmu.

Misali, idan muka matsa kan Arch Linux da abubuwan banbanci, kayan aikin da muke nema shine manajan kunshin pacman tare da zabin -Qs da sunan kunshin da muke son dubawa. A gefe guda, idan harzukinsa ne wanda ya dogara da fakitin RPM, zamu iya amfani da kayan aiki na rpm -qa wanda ya lissafa duk wasu fakitin da aka sanya sannan mu sanya abin da aka fitar tare da taimakon bututu don shafawa sunan kunshin don tace sakamakon. Don Debian da abubuwan banbanci zaku iya amfani da dpkg -s tare da sunan kunshin don tuntuɓar, da sauransu.

Kuna iya tunanin wannan wace hanya ce ta rarrabawa ga kowane rarraba, kuma gaskiyar magana shine zata yi aiki har zuwa wani lokaci, tunda ba duk kunshin ake samu a hanyoyin da wanne bincike sabili da haka yana iya zama alama cewa idan muka nemi wasu fakitin software kamar alama ba'a same su ba kuma ba'a sanya su a cikin tsarin ba amma suna ... Misali, idan muka duba idan an saka editan rubutu na Nano wanda muke tare dashi iya gani daidai Idan Yana ko babu, amma idan muka gwada shi da LibreOffice abin ya banbanta:

which nano

which libreoffice

Sakamakon duka biyun zai bambanta sosai, tunda a farkon lamarin zai nuna hanyar binary (/ bin / nano) kuma a na biyun ba zai nuna mana wani abu ba koda an sanya LibreOffice. Abinda nake nufi kenan. Saboda haka, a ƙarshe ba mu da wani zaɓi sai dai koyo umarni da zaɓuka daban-daban don distro da muke amfani da shi:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Magani don kora matsaloli a cikin Ubuntu da Linux Mint

pacman -Qs nombre-paquete

rpm -qa | grep nombre-paquete

dpkg -s nombre-paquete