A lokacin watan da ya gabata na Yuni An gabatar da ɗaukaka 500 mafi girma (Ana sabunta shi a watan Yuni da Nuwamba na kowace shekara) kuma yana bin diddigin canjin aiki da gine-ginen manyan kwamfyutoci masu iko a duniya, wannan rahoto ne wanda zamu iya sanin saurin da suke dogaro da Babban Ayyuka. Matsakaicin Linpack. (HPL), wanda ke auna ikon tsarin don magance babban tsarin daidaitattun daidaito.
Kuma a cikin wannan sabon bugu da aka gabatar, a cikin goman farko a cikin matsayi na karshe, biyar suna Amurka, uku a China, daya a Jamus daya kuma a Italiya.
A cikin wannan sabon jerin sunayen 2021 da Fugaku ya ci gaba a matsayi na farko tun shekarar da ta gabata kuma yanzu yaci kwalliya 442 a cikin ma'aunin HPL, tare da mahimmai 7.630.848. Wannan sakamakon yayi daidai da wanda aka samu a watan Nuwamba na 2020, amma yafi na 415,53 petaflops da aka samo a shekarar da ta gabata lokacin da ya hau saman jerin.
Babban komputa Ya dogara ne da Fujitsu's al'ada Arm A64FX mai sarrafawa kuma baya amfani da GPU, An sanya shi a cikin RIKEN Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kwaskwarima (R-CCS) a Kobe, Japan, wannan injin ɗin ya kasance mai mahimmanci wajen yaƙi da covid-19.
A wuri na biyu zamu iya samun tare da 148.8 petaflop zuwa Babban Taron a Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, wanda yanzu ya kusan shekara uku kuma yana amfani da 27.000 Nvidia Tesla V100 GPUs haɗe tare da 9.000 IBM Power9 CPUs.
A wuri na uku shine babban kwamfuta “Sierra”, wanda yayi kama da zane a taron kuma ana gudanar dashi ta Laboratory National Law Lawrence (Amurka).
A matsayi na hudu tare da 94,6 petaflop, akwai Sunway TaihuLight (Kasar China).
Yayinda Perlmutter ya mamaye wuri na biyar, wanda aka girka a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Makarantar Kasa ta Berkeley Lab. Tsarin HPE Cray EX yana aiki ne ta hanyar sarrafa AMD Milan da 100GB Nvidia A40 GPUs, wanda ke da nasaba da fasahar Slingshot ta HPE. Dangane da alamar HPL, tsarin ya kawo 65,69 Linpack rMax petaflops akan yuwuwar yuwuwar (rPeak) na 93,75 petaflops, wanda yayi daidai da ingancin Linpack na 70%. Perlmutter shine mafi girman tsarin Nvidia A100 GPU kuma mafi girman tsarin HPE Cray EX (na jama'a) wanda aka tura har zuwa yau, bisa tsarin gine-ginen da ake kira da "Shasta".
A wuri na shida shine «Selene» Tsarin Nvidia tare da petaflops 63,46 kuma a cikin wanda Nvidia's SuperPod A100 DGX aka tsara gine-ginen zamani tare da masu sarrafa AMD Eypc Rome da Nvidia na 100GB A80 GPUs.
A matsayi na bakwai shine Tianhe-2A, wanda aka gina a China, wanda ya ɓace wuri guda a cikin wannan darajar kuma ya kawo bututun kayan shafawa na Lin.61,4p 2000. Yana sanye take da Intel Xeon kwakwalwan kwamfuta da al'ada matrox-XNUMX hanzari. An shigar da shi a cikin National Supercomputing Center a Guangzhou.
A matsayi na takwas shine «Module JUWELS», Europewararren komputa mafi ƙarfi a Turai, Atos BullSequana supercomputer sanye take da Epyc CPUs da A100 GPUs. Ana zaune a cikin Jamusanci, yana da damar 44,1 petaflops.
A cikin manyan bayanai na wannan saman 10, zamu iya samun hakan Dell ya kasance mai ba da ilimi na farko kuma lamba ta farko mai sayarwa tare da HPC-5, wanda katafaren kamfanin mai na kasar Italia mai suna Eni da Frontera suka yi amfani da shi daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Bayanai ta Texas a Jami'ar Texas a matsayi na tara da na goma.
Bayan haka China har yanzu tana kan gaba dangane da yawan tsarin, duk da raguwar mahimmanci zuwa tsarin 186, daga injuna 214 watanni shida da suka gabata da kuma injuna 226 a shekara da ta gabata.
The Top 500 ya lura cewa babu wata cikakkiyar hujja da ta sa dalilan rashin ingancin China ke faruwa, kodayake wannan na iya kasancewa yana da nasaba da kakaba takunkumi kan kamfanonin China masu karfin sarrafa kudi da kuma rikicin siyasa tsakanin Amurka da China. Wadannan abubuwan suna wahalar da kamfani da kuma dakunan bincike don su sami kayan aiki mai karfin gaske kuma da wuya su shiga cikin tsarin tantance son rai wanda zai iya sanya su cikin layin kasuwanci na masu mulki.
AMD yayi kyau, tunda da wannan sabon bugun na Top 500 zamu iya lura da "alamar ƙaruwa" a cikin amfani da shi. Wannan yana cikin layi tare da ci gaban AMD gaba ɗaya a cikin sabar da sararin samaniya, wanda ke ɗaukar hannun jari na Intel.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.