Yadda zaka canza suna da fadada fayil. Ko mafi kyau: da yawa a lokaci ɗaya

Wani lokaci ana gabatar mana da fayil mai suna wanda muke son canzawa. A wasu lokuta kuma, abin da muke son canzawa shi ne fadada shi. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin gaske a kusan kowane tsarin aiki, amma abubuwa sun riga sun canza idan muna son aikata shi sau da yawa. Wanne ne mafi kyawun zaɓi? Kamar sauran nau'ikan ayyuka a cikin Linux, mafi kyawu (kodayake ba koyaushe ba) a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan shine yin shi daga tashar ko ƙirƙirar rubutun don sarrafa aikin canza suna da tsawo na fayiloli guda daya ko daya a lokaci guda.

Amma kafin ci gaba Ina so in bayyana wani abu: canza tsawo fayil ba daidai yake da canza shi ba. Abinda kawai zamuyi yayin canza tsawo zuwa fayil zai zama wani abu kamar "canza sunan karshe", amma fayel din zai kasance kamar haka. Wannan yana nufin cewa, misali, idan an ajiye hoto a cikin tsarin PNG, canza tsawo zuwa wani abu .jpg ba zai sanya shi JPG ba. Zamu iya bincika wannan ta hanyar danna dama da kuma duba bayanan fayil. Me za'a iya amfani da shi don canza tsawan fayil? Akwai shari'o'in da ra'ayinsu ne mai kyau.

Canja suna da tsawo na fayil. Menene mafi kyau?

Ni ba babban mai karanta littafin barkwanci bane, amma ina da masu wasan ban dariya. Wani lokaci da suka wuce na sami irin su don Dragon Ball da Dragon Ball Z kuma a cikin bincike na na fahimci wani abu: fayilolin CBR (Comic Book Reader) asali sune ZIP tare da tsawo wanda zai basu damar buɗewa cikin software da ake amfani dasu don karanta comics. A takaice dai, zuwa wani wasan barkwanci wanda yazo ya matse shi a cikin ZIP kuma duk hotunan suna ciki (ba tare da suna cikin babban fayil ba) zamu iya canza tsawo zuwa .cbr kuma kai tsaye zai dace da masu karatu mai ban dariya. Wannan cikakken misali ne don fahimtar abin da wannan sakon yake.

Don fayil: F2

Idan abin da muke so shine canza suna da tsawo na fayil ɗin da aka keɓe, mafi sauki shine a yi Danna danna dama sannan ka zabi «Sake suna», "Sake suna" ko duk abin da kuka sanya a cikin rarraba Linux. A cikin tsarin aiki da yawa, zabin sake suna F2, amma kuma akwai kwamfyutoci da yawa, musamman kwamfyutocin cinya, inda aka kama F2 ta wasu ayyuka (a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na kunna yanayin jirgin sama). Idan wannan lamarin ku ne, don sake sunan fayil dole ne ku yi amfani da Fn + F2.

Idan kawai mun canza sunan, ba zai gaya mana komai ba, amma idan muka canza tsawo, wasu tsarukan za su tambaye mu idan muna son canzawa / ƙara wani kari daban, wanda dole ne mu ce e ko karɓa.

Tare da umarnin mv

Umurnin mv ya fito ne daga "motsa", amma kuma yana da ikon sake suna. Umurnin zai yi kama da wannan:

mv /ruta/al/archivo/origen.ext /ruta/al/archivo/destino.ext

Daga abin da ke sama dole ne mu:

• mv shine oda.
• / hanya / zuwa / fayil sune hanyoyin, na farko shine na ainihin fayil ɗin kuma na biyu shine na fayil ɗin da zamu adana tare da sabon suna da ƙari.
• .kashi na shine misalin da na so nayi amfani da shi wajen ayyana "kari".

Abu mai mahimmanci mu tuna: akwai kundin adireshi wanda ba zamu iya yin canje-canje ba saboda suna da kariya. Idan muna son adana fayil a cikin kundin adireshi mai kariya dole ne mu yi amfani da "sudo mv".

Tare da sake suna

El sake suna umarni yana da ɗan ƙarfi fiye da na baya saboda yana da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su. Idan rarraba Linux ɗinku ba shi da shi ta tsohuwa, ana iya shigar da shi tare da umarnin sudo dace shigar da suna. Zaɓin da yake sha'awar mu shine «s» (daga «maye gurbin», don sauyawa) kuma umarnin zai yi kama da wannan:

rename 's/nombreviejo/nuevonombre/' archivo1.ext archivo24.ext

Wannan umarnin yana ba mu damar canza suna da tsawo na fayiloli da yawa, wanda nake ba da shawarar shiga cikin kundin adireshin inda fayilolin suke daga tashar. Saboda wannan zamu rubuta waɗannan umarnin, muddin fayilolin suna kan tebur:

cd /home/pablinux/Escritorio
sudo rename 's/.jpg/.png/' *

Kafin "'s" zamu iya ƙara zaɓuka:

• -v: zai nuna mana jerin fayilolin da aka sake suna tare da sababbin sunayen.
• -n: zai yi kwaikwaiyo wanda zai nuna fayilolin da kawai za'a canza, amma baya taba su.
• -f: zai tilasta wa fayilolin asali sake rubuta su.

Tare da Inviska Sake suna

Inviska Sake suna software ce da aka tsara ta musamman don sauya sunan fayiloli da kundayen adireshi. Yana da dandamali kuma ana samun sa don Linux. Da zarar an buɗe, za mu yi haka

1. Abu na farko da zamu gani shine hangen babban fayil ɗin mu. Na bude jakata na tebur kuma abin da kake da shi a cikin hoton da ya gabata ya bayyana.
2. Da farko za mu zabi sunan, a cikin «Suna» tab.
   • Sauya suna da X
   • Sauya rubutu X da Y.
   • Saka rubutu X a matsayin Y.
   • Saka X a farkon (za mu iya duba akwatin a hannun dama don ƙara shi zuwa ƙarshen).
   • Gyara a matsayi na X.
   • Yanke N haruffan hagu (za mu iya bincika akwatin a hannun dama don a datsa shi zuwa dama).
3. A tab na biyu (Fadada) zamu iya zabar fadadawa. Zaɓuɓɓukan suna iri ɗaya ne a cikin shafin da ya gabata.
4. Kuma a na uku, lambar. Idan ba mu son ƙara lamba, za mu bar ta ta tsohuwa. Idan muna son kara lamba a ciki, za mu iya yi a farko, karshenta ko a wani matsayi. Zai yi kama da wannan:

5. Muna danna «Sake suna».
6. A cikin sanarwa mun danna "Ok".
7. Idan komai ya tafi daidai ba zamu ga kowane sako ba. Yanzu ya rage kawai don bincika cewa an canza fayilolin tare da sunan da muka nuna kuma a hanyar da muka saita.

Shin kun gwada idan tsarin aikinku yayi ta tsohuwa?

Wannan tambayar tana da mahimmanci a wurina. Misali, Kubuntu baiyi ba, amma Ubuntu yana bada damar canza fayiloli da yawa a lokaci guda. Don yin wannan, kawai zaɓi fayiloli da yawa, danna-dama sannan zaɓi zaɓi "Sake suna". Wani abu mai kama da abin da Inviska Rename yayi mana zai bayyana, amma ya fi sauki. A kowane hali, Na yi amfani da shi kuma ya amfane ni da kyau.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ni in sake tuna cewa duk abin da muka ambata a cikin wannan sakon ya shafi "sake suna", ba "juyawa ba." Don sauya fayiloli ɗaya ko da yawa zuwa wasu tsari (wani tsawo), dole ne a yi amfani da tsarin don kowane nau'in fayil. Misali, don canza duk hotunan JPG a cikin kundin adireshi zuwa PNG tare da kayan aikin ImageMagick za mu rubuta mai zuwa, wani abu da muke da shi dalla-dalla a cikin 'yar uwar mu Ubunlog:

for file in *.png; do convert $file -resize 830 primera-$file; done

Shin kun riga kun san yadda ake canza suna da tsawo na fayil tare da Linux PC ɗin ku?