Sabon sigar ta Kimiyyar Linux 7.7 an riga an sake shi

Kwanan nan an gabatar da kaddamar da sabon sigar na rarraba "Scientific Linux 7.7", rabarwar da aka gina bisa tsarin kunshin Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 kuma aka hada ta da kayan aikin da aka maida hankali kan amfani dasu a cibiyoyin kimiyya.

Ga wadanda basu san ilimin kimiyya na Linux ba, ya kamata su san hakan wannan kayan aikin rarraba Linux ne na rarraba Linux na Red Hat Enterprise Linux rarraba, an tattara daga lambar tushe ta RHEL, a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan RHEL EULA da lasisin GPL. Ana kula da shi ta CERN, Fermilab, DESY da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ETH Zürich.

Bambancin game da RHEL galibi suna tafasa don sake ba da suna da kuma cire hanyoyin haɗi zuwa sabis na Red Hat. Aikace-aikacen takamaiman aikace-aikace, gami da ƙarin direbobi, ana bayar dasu don shigarwa daga wuraren ajiyar waje kamar su EPEL da elrepo.org.

Da farko aikin ya yi baftisma a matsayin High Energy Physics Linux, kuma aka sake masa suna Scientific Linux tunda masana kimiyya gabaɗaya sun karɓe shi.

Ana amfani da wannan rarraba a cikin Babban Hadron Collider, don injunan cibiyar sadarwar komputa na GCH.

Kimiyyar Linux 7.7 Key Sabbin Fasali

A cikin wannan sabon sigar na rarrabawa, an haskaka cewa abubuwan da aka gyara (shim, grub2, kwayar Linux) anyi amfani dashi lokacin da aka kunna a cikin hanyar UEFI Secure Boot tare da maɓallin keɓaɓɓen Linux, wanda, lokacin kunna ingantaccen taya, yana buƙatar ayyukan hannu, saboda dole ne a ƙara mabuɗin zuwa firmware.

Don shigar da ɗaukakawa ta atomatik, ana amfani da tsarin yum-cron maimakon yum-autoupdate.

Ta hanyar tsoho, ana amfani da ɗaukakawa ta atomatik ta hanyar sanarwa ga mai amfani. Don canza hali a matakin shigarwa ta atomatik, an shirya fakitoci SL_yum-cron_no_automated_apply_updates (yana hana shigarwa ta atomatik sabuntawa) kuma SL_yum-cron_no_default_excludes (yana ba da damar shigar da ɗaukakawa tare da kwaya).

Duk da yake don fayiloli tare da saitunan ajiyar waje (EPEL, ELRepo, SL-Extras, SL-SoftwareCollections, ZFSonLinux) an matsar da su a matattarar bayanaikamar yadda waɗannan wuraren ajiyar keɓaɓɓu ba su da takamaiman juzu'i kuma ana iya amfani da su tare da kowane nau'ikan kimiyyar Linux 7.

Don zazzage bayanai daga wuraren ajiya, kawai gudu

yum install yum-conf-repos

Y bayan wannan saita daidaitattun ɗakunan ajiya na mutum, alal misali:

yum install yum-conf-epel yum-conf-zfsonlinux yum-conf-softwarecollections yum-conf-hc yum-conf-extras yum-conf -elrepo

Har ila yau, a cikin Kimiyyar Linux 7.7 ta Kimiyya za mu iya gano cewa an ƙara kunshin tare da OpenAFS, buɗewar aiwatar da tsarin Fayil na Andrew da aka rarraba.

An canza canje-canje ga fakitin, galibi masu alaƙa da rebrand: anaconda, dhcp, grub2, httpd, ipa, kernel, libreport, PackageKit, pesign, plymouth, redhat-rpm-config, shim, yum, cockpit.

Idan aka kwatanta da Kimiyyar Linux 6.x, fakitin alpine, SL_desktop_tweaks, SL_password_for_singleuser, yum-autoupdate, yum-conf-adobe, thunderbird (ana samun shi a cikin asusun ajiya na EPEL7) an cire shi daga tsari na asali.

Na sauran sanannun canje-canje A cikin sanarwar sabon sigar, mun sami waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Kunshin da aka kara SL_gdm_no_user_list, wanda ke hana nuni na jerin masu amfani a cikin GDM idan ya zama dole don bin ƙa'idar tsaro mai ƙarfi
• Kunshin da aka kara SL_enable_serialconsole don saita na'ura mai kwakwalwa wanda ke aiki ta tashar tashar jirgin ruwa
• Kunshin da aka kara SL_no_colorls wanda ke hana fitowar launi a cikin ls

Idan kana son sanin kadan game da labarin wannan sakin, zaka iya tuntubar su a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.

Zazzage Ilimin Kimiyya na Linux 7.7

Idan kanaso kayi download na hoto daga wannan tsarin - don iya girkawa a kan kwamfutarka ko iya yin gwaji a ƙarƙashin inji mai kyau, Dole ne ku je gidan yanar gizon hukuma na rarrabawa kuma a bangaren saukar da shi zaka samu hoton tsarin.

A cikin wancan ɓangaren saukarwar za ku iya zazzage hoton tare da yanayin tebur ko wata hoton da ke gina tsarin don bukatunku.

An kawo hoton rarrabawa don gine-ginen x86_64, a cikin fakitin DVD (9.8 GB da 8 GB), da kuma gajartaccen hoto don girka cibiyar sadarwa (496 MB).

The mahada na download wannan shine.