GNU Project ya sanar da sakin sabon sigar shahararren editan rubutu "GNU Emacs 27.1", sigar wanda aka kara goyan bayan gashin ido, kazalika da tallafi don gwajin JSON da ingantaccen tallafi don fitarwa ta amfani da laburaren Alkahira, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa.
Ga waɗanda basu san wannan sanannen editan rubutu ba, ya kamata su san hakan GNU Emacs ingantaccen bayani ne, wanda za'a iya kera shi, editan rubutu kuma kyauta wanda ya kirkiro GNU Project, Richard Stallman ya kirkireshi. Wannan shine mashahuri mafi girma daga cikin dangin Emacs na masu gyara rubutu.
Ana samun wannan editan rubutu don GNU / Linux, Windows da macOS, An rubuta shi a cikin C kuma yana ba da Emacs Lisp azaman karin harshe. Hakanan an aiwatar dashi a cikin C, Emacs Lisp "yare" ne na yaren shirye-shiryen Lisp wanda Emacs yayi amfani dashi azaman rubutun rubutu.
Har zuwa lokacin da aka saki GNU Emacs 24.5, aikin an inganta shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Richard Stallman, wanda ya juya jagorancin aikin zuwa John Wiegley a ƙarshen 2015.
Menene sabo a cikin GNU Emacs 27.1?
A cikin wannan sabon sigar na edita a na sababbin abubuwan da suka yi fice shine sabo mai riƙe sandar tab ('Yanayin sandar tab') wanda ke baka damar aiki da windows azaman shafuka a cikin editan.
Wani sabon sabon fasalin a cikin wannan sabon fasalin na GNU Emacs 27.1 shine pYiwuwar sake girman hoto da juya shi ba tare da amfani da fakitin ImageMagick ba.
Bugu da kari zamu iya samun tallafi na - JSON yana nazarin, kazalika da ingantaccen tallafi don fitarwa ta amfani da laburaren Alkahira.
Na sauran canje-canje da aka haɗa a cikin wannan sabon sigar na edita:
- HarfBuzz laburare don fassarar rubutu.
- Ginawar ciki don lambobi masu girman kai tsaye a cikin Emacs Lisp.
- Dakatar da amfani da bayanan da ba a bayyana ba don tsara abubuwan da zazzagewa don amfani da sabuwar hanyar saukar da na'urar ta hannu.
- La'akari da bukatun abubuwan XDG dalla-dalla yayin sanya fayilolin farawa.
- Arin farkon fayil ɗin farawa.
- Ba da damar haɗin lafazi ta tsohuwa a cikin Emacs Lisp.
Idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi game da sanarwar sabon sigar, zaku iya tuntuɓar sa ta zuwa bin hanyar haɗi.
Yadda ake girka GNU Emacs akan Linux?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da wannan editan akan tsarin su, ya kamata su san hakan yawancin rarrabawar GNU / Linux suna ba da GNU Emacs a cikin rumbun su, da abin da kawai za su iya nemo da girka fakitin daga cibiyar software ko tare da taimakon manajan kunshin su.
Misali, wanene su Ubuntu, Debian ko kowane mai amfani da ya samo asali daga cikin wadannan, zasu iya girka edita ta hanyar bude tasha da buga wannan umarni a ciki:
sudo apt install emacs
Kodayake don Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci akwai mai haɓakawa wanda ke tattara lambar edita kuma ya samar da su a cikin wurin ajiya, wanda za'a iya ƙara shi tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
Don shigar da GNU Emacs akan Ubuntu, da maɓoɓantan sa, kawai zamu bude tashar mota (Zamu iya yin wannan tare da maɓallin haɗin Ctrl + Al + T) da kwafa waɗannan dokokin a ciki:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -y
A nan batun kula ne saurin samun damar shigar da kunshin sabon sigar.
Game da wadanda suke Arch Linux, Manjaro, Arco Linux ko wani mai amfani da ya samo asali, ana iya yin shigarwa ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin m:
sudo pacman -S emacs
Duk da yake ga waɗanda suka fi son amfani da fakitin Snap, za su iya shigar da edita tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo snap install emacs --classic
Finalmente ga masu sha'awar girka sabuwar sigar yanzuA halin yanzu hanyar kawai ita ce ta hanyar saukar da lambar tushe na edita don tara shi a cikin tsarin ku.
Za'a iya samun sabon sigar Emacs daga shafin yanar gizonta a cikin sashin saukar da shi.
Na kasance ina amfani da Emacs tsawon shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki da ban mamaki waɗanda na samo a cikin Linux (tare da Python da Bash). Ba wai kawai don lambar gyarawa ba ne; ya zama cikakke don sarrafa labarai da littattafan rubutu bayyananne. Amfani da haɗin keɓaɓɓen macros da maganganu na yau da kullun, yana yiwuwa a yi a cikin minutesan mintoci kaɗan abin da ba-farawa zai iya ɗaukar awanni ko ma kwanaki :)