Duniyar fasaha tana samun ci gaba da sauri fiye da dokoki kuma dole ne suyi ƙoƙari su cimma hakan. Dangane da software na kyauta da buɗewa, duka Gidauniyar Free Software da kuma Open Source Initiative, ƙungiyoyin da ke kula da tsara lasisi daban-daban) Lokaci-lokaci suna fuskantar matsalar ta yadda za a kiyaye ka'idojinsu kuma a lokaci guda suna hana wani amfani da shi.
A karo na karshe, Open Source Initiative ya bashi hatimin amincewa 4 sabon lasisi don takamaiman dalilai.
Sabbin lasisi na buda ido
Sigar lasisin onancin Kai ta Cryptographic 1.0 (CAL-1.0)
Yayi halitta a cikin 2019 ta ƙungiyar buɗe tushen aikin Holochain,
An ƙirƙiri wannan lasisi don amfani dashi tare da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba. Rashin aiki tare da lasisi na gargajiya shine cewa basu buƙatar rarraba bayanai.Wannan na iya shafar aikin duk hanyar sadarwar. Wannan shine dalilin CAL hakanan ya hada da wajibcin samarwa wasu kamfanoni abubuwan da suka dace da izini da kayan aiki don amfani da kuma inganta software ta kashin kai ba tare da wancan bangare na uku da samun asarar bayanai ko iya aiki ba.
Buɗe Lasisin Lissafi (OHL)
Daga hannun Europeanungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Nazarin Nukiliya (CERN) wannan lasisin ya zo tare da bambance-bambancen karatu guda uku emayar da hankali kan yiwuwar raba kayan aiki da software kyauta.
Ya zama dole ayi bayani. OSI asali an ƙirƙire shi da software a cikin zuciya, don haka ba shi da hanyoyin inganta lasisin kayan aiki. Amma, kamar yadda shawarar CERN ke nufin abubuwan biyu, wannan ya sami yardar mai yiwuwa.
Myriam Ayass, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na Rukunin Canza Ilimi da Fasaha na CERN, shi ne marubucin rubutun sabbin lasisin. Babu wanda ya fi ta iya bayyana dalilin sa
Lasisi na CERN-OHL na nufin ga kayan aikin lasisi na kyauta da na buɗewa don software. Suna ƙayyade yanayin da mai lasisi ke amfani da shi ko sauya kayan lasisi. Suna raba ka'idodi iri ɗaya kamar software na kyauta ko na buɗewa: kowa ya sami damar ganin tushen - takaddun zane game da kayan aiki -, yi nazarin sa, gyara shi kuma raba shi.
Kamar yadda muka fada, fasali na biyu na OHL ya ƙunshi nau'uka uku. A cikin FAQ suna bayanin wannan ta hanyar yin kwatankwacin lasisin software na buɗe ido
A cikin masarrafar software, akwai samfuran lasisi guda uku kyauta waɗanda aka yarda dasu kyauta kuma masu buɗewa: masu izini, marasa kwafi, da kuma haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka. Akwai abubuwan fifiko da lokuta masu amfani don kowane zaɓi, kuma daidai yake da kayan aiki. Muna amfani da kalmar "reciprocal" maimakon "copyleft" saboda haƙƙoƙin da ke ƙarƙashinmu ba su iyakance ga haƙƙin mallaka ba.
Waɗanda ke da sha'awar rarraba kayayyaki tare da wannan nau'in lasisin dole ne su tantance wanda aka zaɓa ta amfani da haruffa: S, W ko P:
CERN-OHL-S shine lasisi mai ƙarfi na ramawa:. Duk wanda yayi amfani da ƙira a ƙarƙashin wannan lasisin dole ne ya samar da tushen gyare-gyare da ƙari a ƙarƙashin lasisi ɗaya.
CERN-OHL-W lasisi ne mai rauni na rarrabuwa: Hakan kawai ke tilasta rarraba alamun rubutu na ɓangaren ƙirar da aka sanya asali a ƙarƙashinta. Ba haka bane ƙari da gyare-gyare.
CERN-OHL-P lasisi ne mai izinizuwa. Yana bawa mutane damar ɗaukar wani aiki, sake bashi lasisi, da amfani dashi ba tare da wani nauyin rarraba hanyoyin ba.
Dole ne a ce mutane a CERN suna neman sun sami mafita ga matsalar da ta shafi wasu ayyukan buɗe ido. Babban kamfani yana amfani da wannan aikin don tallata sabis kuma ba kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga ainihin aikin ba (ko dai tare da lamba ko tallafin kuɗi) amma kuma suna gasa a cikin kasuwa ɗaya.
Mun riga mun yi magana a ciki Linux Adictos batun Elastic, mai ba da fasahar bincike don gajimare wanda ya canza lasisi daga buɗaɗɗen tushe zuwa tsarin lasisi biyu don hana masu ba da sabis na girgije amfani da kayayyakinsa ba tare da biyan diyya ba. Openungiyar Open Source Initiative tayi magana sosai game da irin wannan aikin.