rEFInd, babban madaidaiciya zuwa Grub mai matukar gyara shi

Grub shine bootloader wanda yawancin tsarin GNU / Linux ke amfani dashi da kuma wancan ba ya ba da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare da yawa da sauran bootloaders. Yau zamuyi magana akansa rEFInd wanda shine bootI bootloader. tafe za a iya amfani da su kora mahara tsarin aiki da aka sanya a kan na'urar guda ɗaya. Baya ga hakan kuma yana samar da hanyar shigowa da bincika muhalli na EFI Preboot ta amfani da harsashi mai ma'amala, misali shellx64_v2.efi.

rEFInd shine babban cokali mai yatsa na rEFIt yanzu an watsar da tsoffin Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) manajan taya don TrueOS. GNUefi ya bada kansa ga rubuta aikace-aikacen efi binary a cikin C don ƙaddamar kai tsaye daga menu na rEFInd GUI. Manufofin da ake amfani dasu na aikace-aikacen EFI sune magance matsalolin taya da gyara saitunan cikin tsari, wanda in ba haka ba za'ayi shi daga computer ta firmware BIOS.

REFInd yana da kyau sosai fiye da tsoho Grub bootloader akan Linux tunda yana da matukar dacewa kuma ana iya saita shi don kora kusan kowane tsarin aiki tare da Linux tare da sauƙi.

Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi hakan REFInd an yi shi ne musamman don injunan tushen UEFI kuma ba zai yi aiki a yanayin BIOS ba kamar yadda ba a tallafawa.

Yadda ake girka rEFInd akan Linux?

Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da wannan bootloader akan tsarin su, Zasu iya yin hakan ta bin umarnin da muka raba a ƙasa.

Wanene don su Masu amfani da Ubuntu ko wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa daga gare ta, ya kamata ku sani cewa yana da kyakkyawar tallafi ga rEFInd bootloader.

Tunda sanya shi aiki yana da sauki sosai, kawai bude tashar a cikin tsarin (zaka iya amfani da gajerun hanyar keyboard Ctrl + Alt T ko Ctrl + Shift + T) kuma a ciki zamu buga umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo apt install refind

<strong>En caso de que no encuentre el paquete, debemos habilitar el repositorio “Universe”</strong> en el sistema. Para ello en la terminal vamos a teclear el siguiente comando:

[sourcecode text="bash"]sudo add-apt-repository universe

Kuma muna sake rubuta rubutaccen umarnin shigarwa. Bayan shigarwa na shirin, mai amfani da hoto mai amfani da hoto zai bayyana akan allo. A kan wannan allo, za ka ga saƙo cewa zai tambayeka idan kanaso ka sanya rEFInd kai tsaye a cikin ESP (UEFI boot partition) wanda zamu amsa eh.

Idan komai yayi nasara, rEFInd zai kasance a shirye don amfani akan Ubuntu.

Akan Arch Linux, kazalika da dangoginsa iya shigar bootloader daga wuraren ajiye Arch Linux. Ana iya yin shigarwa tare da taimakon pacman.

Ya isa tare da bude tasha kuma a ciki zamu buga:

sudo pacman -S refind-efi

Girkawar gama, zamuyi amfani da tushen gata domin saita bootloader. Don samun gatan tushen zamu iya yin sa da:

su –

O

sudo -s

Yanzu da yake zaman taro ya zama tushe, rEFInd bootloader za a iya daidaita shi da sauri tare da ƙunshin rubutun shigarwa.

refind-install

Game da waɗanda suke masu amfani da Fedora, dole ne mu saukar da kunshin RPM Mai samarwa don girkawa akan tsarin tare da tallafi ga wannan nau'in kunshin.

Don samun sigar RPM na rEFInd don Fedora, dole ne kawai muyi je zuwa mahaɗin mai zuwa.

Da zarar an sauke kunshin, zamu shigar Danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin kuma mai sarrafa manajanmu zai kula da shigarwa ko kuma daga tashar za mu yi shigarwa tare da:

sudo dnf install refind-0.11.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Bayan aikin shigarwa, ana iya kunna bootloader a sauƙaƙe a cikin Fedora ta hanyar buga umarnin mai zuwa a cikin tashar:

sudo refind-install

Ga batun budeSUSE za mu yi amfani da wannan kunshin da na sani amfani dashi don Fedora. Amma ana iya yin shigarwa tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo zypper install refind-0.11.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Kuma zamu iya kunna bootloader ta aiwatar da rubutun daidaitawa:

sudo refind-install