Bada yankin .amazon ga kamfanin na Amazon ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Amazon ya kasance yana neman keɓantattun haƙƙoƙi ga .amazon sunan yankin tun shekara ta 2012. Amma kasashen yankin Amazon sun tayar da adawa. Shugabannin kasashen Peru, Colombia, Ecuador da Bolivia sun soki shawarar kungiyar da ke kula da yarjejeniyar Intanet
Shugabannin hudu - na kasar Peru din Martín Vizcarra, na Kolombiya Iván Duque, na Ecuadorian Lenin Moreno da na Bolivia Evo Morales - sun yi alkawarin hada karfi da karfe. Sun yi imanin cewa dole ne su kare kasashensu daga abin da suka bayyana da rashin dacewar shugabancin Intanet.
Dalilin zanga-zangar kan bayar da yankin .amazon
A cewar shugabannin, yanke shawara ta kafa babban misali saboda:
"Ya fifita bukatun kasuwanci na kashin kai fiye da la'akari da manufofin jama'a na jihar, 'yancin' yan asalin da kiyaye lafiyar Amazon",
An yi wannan bayanin a Lima bayan taron ƙungiyar yanki na Communityungiyar Andean.
Makon da ya gabata, da Kamfanin Intanet don Sunaye da Lambobi Na Musamman (ICANN) na ɗan lokaci sanya .amazon yankin ga kamfanin. Koyaya, za a yanke shawara ta ƙarshe bayan karɓar ra'ayoyin masu sha'awar. Sakamakon ya zama sakamakon shekaru bakwai na tattaunawa da matakai, tare da gwamnatoci suna jayayya cewa kada a sanya wa kamfani suna bayan wani yanki da kuma kamfanin Jeff Bezos da ke jayayya cewa ya bi duk hanyoyin da ake buƙata.
Menene ICANN kuma yaya yake aiki?
Asali, majagaba na Intanet Jon Postel ya sarrafa tushen sabobin da ke sarrafa sunayen yanki da adiresoshin IP. Postel shine wanda ya yanke shawarar ayyukan tare da dokar da wanda ya fara tambaya shine farkon wanda ya karba, idan har buƙatar ta kasance mai ma'ana. Yayin da Intanet ke haɓaka, an samar da motsi don tsara tsarin gwamnati na yau da kullun don kula da waɗannan albarkatun. Mutuwar Jon Postel ta haɓaka aikin kuma ya haifar da shawarar da Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Amurka da wasu suka yi don tsoma baki cikin ƙirƙirar ICANN.
ICANN shine kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce bangarori daban-daban suka danganta da Intanet suka kafa. Tun asali an kirkireshi ne a karkashin kewayen Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Amurka. Membobinta sun hada da kungiyoyin rajista na yankin. Hakanan akwai wakilan masu amfani, kamfanoni da gwamnatoci. Wadannan rukunin suna da wakilci a kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ke yanke shawara kuma yake yanke shawara da yawa game da sunaye da lambobi akan Intanet.
ICANN ba ya iko da gwamnatoci kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko Teleungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya (ITU), maimakon haka, gwamnatoci ɓangare ne kawai na aikin ba da shawara: Majalisar Shawara ta Gwamnati (GAC). Wannan ya sa yanke shawararsu ta zama ta demokraɗiyya fiye da ta ƙungiyoyin gwamnatocin gargajiya.
Sauran rigima
Ba shine farkon rigima da ƙungiyar zata fuskanta ba.
A shekara ta 2005 amincewa da .cat don shafuka a cikin Catalan ya sami babban zargi. Yawancin mambobi sun damu da cewa farkon fara siyasa ce ta manyan yankuna. Tunda suna tunanin cewa an yi amfani da shawarar ICANN azaman mahawara ta ƙungiyoyin ballewa.
Wani yanki mai rikicewa shine .xxx. Wasu gwamnatoci suna tunanin batsa na Intanit zai ƙaru. Christianungiyar Kiristoci masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a Amurka ta ƙaddamar da kamfen rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ICANN da 'yan siyasa don toshe yarda. ICM, kamfanin da ke ba da shawarar yankin, ya ba da shawarar cewa .xxx zai ba su damar yin aikinsu da kyau, gami da hana ƙeta haƙƙin mallaka da sauran abubuwan da suka saba doka, da ƙirƙirar hanyar da za ta tilasta wajan nishaɗin manya.
An gabatar da shawarar a cikin 2000 kuma an sake gabatar da ita a 2004. A cikin 2008, ICM ta shigar da aikace-aikace zuwa Cibiyar Kula da pancin Rikici ta Duniya. Wani sabon ƙuri'a a shekara ta 2009 yayi watsi da buƙatar ta ƙuri'u 9 zuwa 5 kuma an sake zaɓar yankin a cikin shekarar 2009. A ƙarshe, a cikin 2011, ICANN ta amince da matakin yanki-matakin yanki .xxx.