OpenWrt-22.03 shine farkon tsayayyen sigar jerin
Bayan shekara guda na ci gaba, se ya sanar da sakin babban sabon sigar na rarrabawa BudeWrt 22.03.0, wanda aka yi niyya akan aikace-aikace akan na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa daban-daban, kamar masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa, masu sauyawa, da wuraren shiga.
BudeWrt goyon bayan da yawa daban-daban dandamali da kuma gine-gine kuma yana da tsarin ginawa wanda ke ba ku damar yin sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa da haɗawa, gami da sassa daban-daban a cikin taron, yana sauƙaƙa ƙirƙirar firmware da aka shirya ko hoton diski wanda aka keɓance da takamaiman ayyuka tare da saitin fakitin da aka riga aka shigar. .
Babban labarai na OpenWrt 22.03.0
A cikin wannan sabon sigar OpenWrt 22.03.0 da aka gabatar, ta tsohuwa an kunna shi sabon aikace-aikacen gudanarwa na Firewall, fw4 (Firewall4), bisa nftables fakiti tace.
Jigon Fayilolin Kanfigareshan don Tacewar zaɓi (/etc/config/firewall) kuma uci interface bai canza ba:fw4 na iya aiki azaman canji na gaskiya don kayan aikin fw3 na tushen iptables da aka yi amfani da su a baya. Banda an ƙara ƙa'idodi da hannu (/etc/firewall.user), waɗanda zasu buƙaci sake rubutawa don nftables (fw4 yana ba ku damar ƙara ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ku, amma a cikin nftables).
Wani canjin da yayi fice shine an cire tsoffin kayan aikin tushen iptables daga tsoffin hotuna, amma ana iya dawo dasu ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin opkg ko kayan aikin Builder Image. Hakanan ana samar da iptables-nft, arptables-nft, ebtables-nft, da xtables-nft wrappers, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar dokoki don nftables ta amfani da tsoffin iptables syntax.
Baya ga wannan, an kuma lura da cewa ƙarin tallafi don sabbin na'urori sama da 180, ciki har da na'urori 15 dangane MediaTek MT7915 guntu Wi-Fi 6 mai jituwa (IEEE 802.11ax). Jimlar adadin na'urorin da aka tallafa sun kai 1580.
An ci gaba da canja wurin dandamali na kaddara don amfani da DSA kernel subsystem (Distributed Switch Architecture), wanda ke ba da kayan aiki don daidaitawa da sarrafa ɓangarorin na'urorin haɗin Ethernet masu haɗin gwiwa, ta amfani da hanyoyin daidaita hanyoyin mu'amalar cibiyar sadarwa na al'ada (iproute2, ifconfig).
DSA ana iya amfani dashi don saita tashoshin jiragen ruwa da VLANs maimakon kayan aikin swconfig da aka bayar a baya, amma ba duk direbobin canza canjin suna goyan bayan DSA ba tukuna. A cikin sigar da aka tsara, An kunna DSA don dandamali na bcm53xx (fassara direbobi ga dukkan allo), lantiq (xrx200 da vr9 tushen SoCs) da sunxi (Bananapi Lamobo R1 faranti). A baya can, ath79 (TP-Link TL-WR941ND), bcm4908, gemini, kirkwood, mediatek, mvebu, octeon, ramips (mt7621) da dandamali na realtek an tura su zuwa DSA.
Yanar gizo na LuCI yana da yanayin duhu, Ta hanyar tsoho, yanayin yana kunna ta atomatik bisa ga saitunan mai bincike, amma kuma ana iya tilasta shi ta hanyar menu na "Tsarin" -> "Tsarin" -> "Harshe da Salon".
Shekarar 2038 matsala ta warware wanda ya haifar da ambaliya na nau'in 32-bit time_t (mai ƙidayar lokaci mai 32-bit zai mamaye ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2038). A cikin sabon juzu'in, ana amfani da reshen musl 1.2.x azaman ɗakin karatu na yau da kullun, wanda, akan gine-ginen 32-bit, ana maye gurbin tsoffin masu ƙidayar lokaci 32-bit da 64-bit (nau'in time_t an maye gurbinsu da time64_t). A kan tsarin 64-bit, ana amfani da nau'in time64_t da farko (ma'auni zai cika a cikin shekaru biliyan 292). Canja zuwa sabon nau'in ya canza ABI, wanda zai buƙaci sake gina duk shirye-shiryen 32-bit masu alaƙa da musl libc (babu sake ginawa da ake buƙata don shirye-shiryen 64-bit).
A daya hannun, za mu iya kuma samun sigogin fakitin da aka sabunta, ciki har da Linux kernel 5.10.138 tare da mara waya tari cfg80211/mac80211 kernel tashar jiragen ruwa 5.15.58 (a da kernel 5.4 tare da mara waya tari daga reshe 5.10), musl libc 1.2.3, glibc 2.34, gcc 11.2.0, binutils 2.37, hostapd 2.10, dnsmasq 2.86, dropbex 2022.82, dropbox.
Kuma ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, an ambaci cewa an dakatar da ginawa don dandalin arc770 (Synopsys DesignWare ARC 770D).
Idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi game da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda aka haɗa cikin wannan sabon sakin OpenWrt firmware 22.03.0 zaka iya bincika bayanin a cikin asalin littafin A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage sabon sigar OpenWrt 22.03.0
Gine-ginen wannan sabon sigar an shirya su don dandamali daban-daban guda 35, wanda za'a iya samun fakitin sabuntawa daga gare su daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.
Abu mai kyau kuma yana dacewa da wasu kwakwalwan kwamfuta don haɗawa ta hanyar Wi-Fi, wani abu da pfsense ba zai iya haɗawa da shi ba, yana amfani da intanet kawai.