Aikin yana murna da cika shekaru 25 kuma ya nufi reshen 8.0
Kaddamar da sabon sigar na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta hanyar sadarwa taswirar 7.93, tsara don yin binciken cibiyar sadarwa da gano ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa masu aiki. Wannan sabon fitowar ya kasance lokacin da za a fito da shi a ranar cika shekaru 25 na aikin. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin shekaru da yawa aikin ya samo asali ne daga na'urar daukar hoto ta tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda aka buga a 1997 a cikin mujallar Phrack, zuwa cikakken aikace-aikace don nazarin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa da kuma ƙayyade aikace-aikacen uwar garken da aka yi amfani da su.
Sakin da farko ya haɗa da gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare da aka yi niyya don inganta kwanciyar hankali da warware batutuwan da aka sani kafin a fara aiki a kan wani babban sabon reshe na Nmap 8.
Shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata a yau, na fito da sigar farko ta Nmap a cikin a
Labarin Phrack mai suna The Art of Port Scanning (https://nmap.org/p51-11.html).
Ban taba tunanin zan kasance a ciki bayan kwata kwata ba, amma haka ne
saboda ni ma ban yi tsammanin irin wannan al'ummar masu amfani da ban mamaki ba kuma
masu haɗin kai na tsawon waɗannan shekarun. Kun taimaka Nmap ya bunƙasa daga a
kyawawan na'urar daukar hoto mai sauƙaƙan tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa cikakkiyar fasalin ƙa'idar gano hanyar sadarwa
Amintattun miliyoyin masu amfani kowace rana. Don haka godiya ga wannan.Kuma ba mu gama ba tukuna!
Babban sabbin fasalulluka na Nmap 7.93
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Nmap 7.93 zan sake shi npcap, ana amfani da shi don kama fakiti da maye gurbin akan dandalin Windows, An sabunta shi zuwa sigar 1.71. Aikin Nmap ne ya haɓaka ɗakin karatu a matsayin maye gurbin WinPcap, wanda aka gina ta amfani da Windows NDIS 6 LWF API na zamani, kuma yana nuna ƙarin aiki, tsaro, da aminci.
En NSE (Injin Rubutun Nmap), wanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da rubutun don sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban tare da Nmap, ingantattun keɓancewa da gudanar da taron, haka kuma an daidaita kwasfan pcap da ba a yi amfani da su ba.
Baya ga wannan, an kuma lura da cewa an inganta iyawa na rubutun NSE dhcp-discover/watsawa-dhcp-discover (an yarda don saita ID na abokin ciniki), oracle-tns-version (ƙara gano nau'ikan Oracle 19c+), redis-info (matsalolin da aka gyara tare da nuna bayanan da ba daidai ba game da haɗin kai da nodes ɗin tari).
Wani sabon abu da ya fice shi ne a cikin Ncat ya ƙara goyon baya ga SOCKS5 proxies wanda ke mayar da adireshin dauri azaman sunan mai masauki maimakon adireshin IPv4/IPv6.
Na wasu canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Sabunta bayanan sa hannu don gano aikace-aikacen cibiyar sadarwa da tsarin aiki.
- An samar da ginin tare da OpenSSL 3.0, ba tare da kiran aikin da aka yanke ba a cikin sabon reshe.
Laburaren da aka sabunta libssh2 1.10.0, zlib 1.2.12, Lua 5.3.6, libpcap 1.10.1. - Abubuwan gano abubuwan ƙididdige ƙididdiga na gama gari (CPE) don ayyukan IIS.
- Gyaran kalmar sirri ta TDS7 don mssql.lua , wanda ya ɗauki shigar ASCII duk da cewa sauran sassan ɗakin karatu sun wuce Unicode.
- Gyara sunan mai masauki/kwatancen takaddun shaida da daidaitawa don sarrafa igiyoyin ASN.1 ba tare da ƙarewa ba, kwaro mai kama da OpenSSL CVE-2021-3712.
- Matsaloli tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanan da ke kan dandalin FreeBSD an warware su.
- Kafaffen matsala tare da gano mu'amalar hanyar sadarwar Linux waɗanda ba su da adiresoshin IPv4 da ke ɗaure su.
Finalmente idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi game da wannan sabon sigar, zaku iya bincika cikakkun bayanai a ciki mahada mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka Nmap 7.93 akan Linux?
Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar iya girka Nmap tare da sauran kayan aikinta a tsarin su, Zasu iya yin hakan ta bin matakan da muka raba a ƙasa.
Ko da yake zamu iya komawa zuwa tattara lambar tushe na aikace-aikacen a cikin tsarinmu. Ana iya zazzage lambar kuma hada ta aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.93.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.93.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.93 ./configure make su root make install
Game da rarrabawa tare da tallafi ga fakitin RPM, za su iya shigar da kunshin Nmap 7.90 ta hanyar buɗe tashar mota da gudanar da waɗannan umarnin:
rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.93-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.93-1.noarch.rpm rpm-vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.93-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.93-1.x86_64.rpm