Wasu kwanaki da suka gabata an gabatar da sabon sigar NixOS 20.03 a cikin abin da yake gabatar da jerin abubuwan sabuntawa mai mahimmancin gaske wanda sabuntawar Linux Kernel zuwa na 5.4 ya fito fili, ɗaukaka muhallin tebur da aka yi amfani da shi wurin rarrabawa, da sauransu.
Ga waɗanda basu san NixOS ba, ya kamata su san hakan Rarraba GNU / Linux ne mai sauƙin zamani ci gaban kansa an yi niyya don inganta tsarin gudanar da tsarin tsarin ta hanyar manajan kunshin Nix.
Nix OS fara a matsayin aikin bincike 'yan shekarun da suka gabata kuma ya zama tsarin aiki mai aiki tare da lanƙwasa tsarin koyo don sarrafa ayyukan tsarin.
Yana gudana a cikin yanayin tebur na KDE, amma yana aiki tare da nasa manajan kunshin Nix.
Nix OS yana da hanya mai ban mamaki- Yana da nufin zamanantar da tsarin gudanar da saitunan. Dukkanin tsarin aiki, gami da kernel, aikace-aikace, kunshin tsarin, da fayilolin daidaitawa, an kirkiresu ne daga Nix Package Manager.
Nix ya keɓe duk kayan aikinsa daga juna. Yana amfani da nasa tsarin tsarin fayil shima. Misali, wannan rarrabuwa bashi da / bin, / sbin, / lib, ko / usr kundayen cikin tsarin fayil. Duk fakitin ana ajiye su a cikin / nix / shagon maimakon.
Sauran sanannun sabbin abubuwa sun haɗa da ingantattun abubuwan haɓakawa, koma baya, ƙayyadaddun tsarin daidaitawa, ƙirar tushen tushe tare da binaries, da kuma kula da kunshin mai amfani da yawa.
Menene sabo a NixOS 20.03?
A cikin wannan sabon sigar, za mu iya samun sabon juzu'i na yanayin tebur KDE 5.17.5 tare da Aikace-aikacen KDE 19.12.3, Gnome 3.34 da Pantheon 5.1.3 (lokacin da aka kunna Pantheon ta hanyar saituna sabis.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.hayar, Allon allon gayyatar shiga yana kunna ta atomatik).
Har ila yau za mu iya samun sabunta iri na abubuwan tsarin, kamar su Linux kernel 5.4, gcc 9.2.0, glibc 2.30, tebur 19.3.3, openssl 1.1.1d, PostgreSQL 11, OpenSSH 8.1.
Bugu da kari, an haskaka cewa lambar zaɓi nixos an sake rubuta shi a cikin C ++ kuma an faɗaɗa shi tare da zaɓin -r don nuna duk saituna kuma An kara sabbin ayyuka 46, wanda aka ambata:
- kubernetes kube-wakili yanzu yana tallafawa sabon sabis.kubernetes.proxy.hostname sunan mai masauki saitin wanda dole ne a saita idan mahaɗin mai masaukin ba zai zama tsoho ba.
- UPX ana sarrafa shi yanzu ta NixOS kuma ana iya daidaita shi ta hanyar sabis.upower.
- Don amfani da Geary, kuna buƙatar kunna shi a cikin shirye-shiryen.geary.enable maimakon kawai ƙara shi yanayi.systemPackages. An ƙirƙira shi don Geary ya iya aiki yadda ya kamata a wajen GNOME.
Game da canje-canjen da ke faruwa, ana iya ganin hakan bayan shigarwa, mai saka hoton zana hoton zai fara aikin zana ta atomatik (A baya an nuna saurin wasan bidiyo tare da shawara don fara "systemctl fara nuni-manajan" idan kuna buƙatar zane-zane). Don musaki farkon manajan nuni, an ƙara abun "kashe mai sarrafa nuni" a cikin menu na farawa.
Don ƙungiyoyin ZFS, aikin TRIM yana gudana kowane mako don NVME da mashin SSD daidaitawa sabis.zfs.trim.enable.
Idan ZFS ya kasance a cikin config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems ko config.boot.supportedFilesystems sanyi, ayyukan bincike (ayyuka.zfs.autoScrub.enable) da kuma kirkirar hoto ta atomatik (services.zfs.autoSnapshot.enable) suma suna aiki lokaci-lokaci.
A ƙarshe, wani canje-canjen da aka gabatar a cikin wannan sabon sigar shine cewa hotunan katin SD an matse su ta amfani da bzip2 ta tsohuwa.
Idan kana so ka san ƙarin bayani game da ƙaddamar da wannan sabon sigar, za ka iya bincika bayanan a ciki mahada mai zuwa.
Zazzage NixOS 20.03
Ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar iya saukar da wannan rarraba Linux ɗin don girka ko gwada shi a ƙarƙashin inji mai kyau, zaka iya zuwa shafin yanar gizon hukuma wannan kuma a cikin sashin saukarwarsa sun sami hoton.
Girman cikakken hoton shigarwa tare da KDE shine 1.2 GB kuma rage sigar na'ura mai kwakwalwa shine 540 MB. Hakanan a shafin zaka samu takaddun da zasu taimaka maka a tsarin girkawa. Haɗin haɗin shine wannan.